Menopause and Brain Functionality

Jul 16, 2024

Menopause and Brain Functionality

Overview

  • Menopause changes brain functionality, possibly even leading to a brain shrinkage.
  • Dr. Lisa Moscone's research highlights the neurological impacts of menopause.

Key Research Discoveries

  • New research shows menopause causes a 30% drop in brain energy levels.
  • Symptoms like hot flashes, insomnia, depression, brain fog are brain symptoms not usually recognized in medicine.
  • Black and Hispanic women may experience more severe symptoms.
  • There needs to be more awareness and understanding of these changes among men and in society at large.

Importance of Understanding Menopause

  • All women go through menopause, impacting both women and men indirectly.
  • Better understanding leads to different family decisions and societal improvements.
  • Historically, women have been misunderstood and portrayed as mentally unstable due to these symptoms.

Brain Scan Research

  • Dr. Moscone conducted brain scans before and after menopause, revealing significant differences.
  • Brain scans indicate changes in brain volume and connectivity during menopause.
  • Decline in neuronal activity and energy levels, often leading to brain fog and memory lapses.
  • Menopause symptoms are brain symptoms, not just related to the ovaries.

Phases of Menopause

  1. Pre-Menopause: Regular menstrual cycles, early stages where symptoms are less evident.
  2. Peri-Menopause: Irregular menstrual cycles start, more noticeable symptoms like sleep issues and brain fog.
  3. Post-Menopause: No periods for 12 months, symptoms may peak during early post-menopause but often stabilize later.

Symptoms During Menopause

  • Brain fog, insomnia, hot flashes, night sweats, mood changes.
  • Can also include physical symptoms like weight gain, overactive bladder, muscle tension, vaginal dryness.

Lifestyle Adjustments and Treatments

  • Diet rich in legumes and fish can delay the onset of menopause by 3 years.
  • Regular exercise reduces severity of hot flashes; cardiovascular exercises are particularly helpful.
  • Avoiding toxins and ensuring proper hydration are crucial.
  • Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) can help if started within a 10-year window of the final menstrual period.
  • New treatments like designer estrogens are being developed to target brain health specifically without affecting reproductive tissues.

Menopause in Medical Practice

  • Many doctors lack adequate training on menopause.
  • It's important to consult a certified menopause specialist.
  • There should be integrated care involving both OBGYNs and brain health specialists.

Emotional and Psychological Impact

  • Historical portrayal of women as unstable during menopause due to lack of understanding.
  • Menopause linked with increased risk of cognitive decline, depression, and anxiety.
  • Need to shift societal perceptions and increase support for women during this phase.

Conclusion

  • Menopause is not just about the end of fertility; it involves significant brain changes.
  • Increased research, understanding, and support can improve quality of life for women undergoing menopause.

Action Points

  • Advocate for more research into menopausal brain changes.
  • Consult specialists for a more comprehensive approach to managing menopause symptoms.
  • Men should educate themselves about menopause to better support the women in their lives.