Final Insights on Environmental Ethics

Nov 22, 2024

Lecture Notes: Environmental Ethics - Final Module

Introduction

  • End of semester overview
  • Last module and chapters from the textbook
  • Final episode of the National Parks film series
  • Textbook not favored but connects dots between themes

Structure of Lecture

  • Focus on Chapters 10 and 11
  • Brief discussion due to end-of-semester fatigue

Chapter 10: Focus on Environmental Justice

  • Reading Assignment: Only half of Chapter 10, pages 232-243
  • Skipped Sections: Social ecology part omitted
  • Key Focus: Environmental justice

Key Themes

  • Environmental Justice: Contrast between individual and social ethics
  • Individual vs. Social Ethics: Distinction highlighted in textbook
  • Globalization and Environment: Environment as a global issue
  • Justice in American Democracy: Balancing individual rights and societal good

Justice and Social Ecology

  • Historical Context of Justice: Classical and contemporary definitions
  • Liberty and Equality: Components of respect in justice
  • Role of Government and Economics: Government's role in regulating markets

Contemporary Issues

  • Libertarian Justice: Emphasis on property rights and free market
    • Challenges with environmental regulations
    • Libertarianism linked to Republican values
  • Role of Government: Necessary for functioning society and environmental protection

Environmental Justice and Racism

  • Unequal Burdens: Disproportionate impact on poor and disenfranchised
  • Economic Motivations: Profit-driven placement of polluting industries in poor areas
  • Global Perspective: Similar issues globally, not just in the U.S.

Philosophical Perspectives

  • John Rawls' Theory: Justice as fairness, impartial and unbiased justice

Environmental Injustice

  • Precautionary Principle: Ethical decision-making in the face of uncertainty
  • Pope Francis' Encyclical: Emphasis on justice and advocacy for precautionary actions

Conclusion

  • Environmental and Social Concerns: Interconnectedness of human and ecological well-being
  • Role of Education: Awareness of environmental justice and racism essential
  • Chapter 11 Preview: Final reflections on environmental ethics and democracy

  • Reminder: Watch the National Parks film series and review the textbook readings for deeper insights.