Overview
The lecture examines the recent wave of political violence in the United States, placing current events within a broader historical and social context to analyze causes, comparisons, and effects across the political spectrum.
Recent Incidents of Political Violence
- Conservative activist Charlie Kirk was assassinated during a speaking event in September 2025.
- Multiple other violent incidents occurred in 2025, including shootings of politicians, arson at political sites, and attacks on federal facilities.
- In 2024, there were two assassination attempts on Donald Trump and over 600 threats or harassment cases against local officials.
Historical Comparison
- Political violence has deep roots in U.S. history, affecting presidents and activists alike.
- The Jim Crow era saw frequent lynchings, especially of Black Americans.
- The 1960s–70s saw high-profile shootings of political and civil rights leaders.
- Historians note that the current period most resembles the violence and polarization of the 1960s–70s, but with some important differences.
Drivers of Modern Political Violence
- Increased political polarization is fueled by anger, distrust, and widespread conspiracy theories.
- Social media amplifies extreme rhetoric and allows anonymity, extending the reach of divisive language.
- Many Americans have distorted perceptions of the opposing party’s beliefs, especially among the most politically active.
- Violent rhetoric is now more mainstream among politicians compared to past eras.
- Wide availability of guns and underfunded mental health care contribute to the ease and frequency of violent acts.
Political Violence Across the Spectrum
- Both left- and right-leaning figures and groups have been victims and perpetrators of political violence.
- Recent incidents include attacks on both Democratic and Republican politicians and supporters.
- The storming of the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021, illustrates partisan violence and subsequent political actions like pardons.
- Political violence creates cycles of retaliation, making it more likely on both sides.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Political Violence — Use of physical force to achieve political goals or intimidate opponents.
- Polarization — Deep division between opposing political or ideological groups.
- Jim Crow Era — Period in U.S. history marked by legalized racial segregation and violence, especially in the South.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Review related readings for more background on U.S. political violence.
- Study historical cases of political violence for comparison with current trends.
- Prepare for class discussion on the role of social media and polarization in modern political violence.