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Space Force Mission and Future - Lecture Notes

Jul 30, 2024

Notes on Space Force Overview with Ryan Welch

Introduction

  • Established: 2019 as the first independent space force.
  • Mission: To protect U.S. and allied interests in space.
  • Key Applications of Space: Communications, observation, scientific exploration, and tourism.

Guest Speaker: Ryan Welch

  • Current Role: Regional VP of Space Systems at Shift 5.
  • Background: Served in Air Force, liaison to SpaceX, led upgrades for launch engines, advised on cyber hardening for Space Force.

Space Force Mission and Vision

  • Motto: Sempra Supra (Always Above).
  • Focus: Anything above 100 kilometers in the warfighting domain. Recognizes space as a critical battlefield.
  • Historical Context: Evolved from the U.S. Space Command (1983) to Space Force (2019).
  • Key Aspects:
    • Warfighting Domain: Focus on capabilities to ensure accessibility and protect interests in space.
    • Integration: Use of AI and multi-sensor data to rapidly make decisions in the field.

Acquisitions and Operations

  • Space Systems Command (SSC): Focused on procurement and maintenance of launch systems and satellite operations.
  • Elements Involved:
    • Launch systems to put assets in orbit.
    • Ground systems for satellite command and operation.
    • Antenna systems for communication.

Threats and Security

Evolution of Threats

  • Types of Threats:
    • Kinetic Effects: Physical attacks on satellites (e.g., Chinese tests in 2007).
    • Directed Energy: Jamming using RF and lasers.
    • Cybersecurity Risks: Increasing number of cyber professionals in Space Force (1900+).

Addressing Vulnerabilities

  • Operational Technology vs IT: Operational technology has unique requirements compared to standard IT networks.
  • Data Observability: Capturing and analyzing data from operational systems to preempt threats.

Cybersecurity and Data Engineering

  • Shift 5 Technology: Leveraging technology to protect and harden space operations.
  • Data-Driven Decision Making:
    • Collecting high fidelity data can enhance situational awareness and operational efficiency.
    • Importance of anomaly detection in operational technologies for cybersecurity.

Future Outlook of Space Force

  • Long-term Mission Expansion: Potential to include support for interplanetary travel and resource utilization on other celestial bodies.
  • Digital Transformation: Shift toward a digitally dominant service to improve response to emerging threats.
  • Innovation: Focus on rapid iteration of satellite deployment and more integrated command and control systems.

Conclusion

  • Proactive Approach: Emphasizing early detection and prevention of cybersecurity threats.
  • Vision for Future: Space as a domain for exploration, research, and resource utilization, with opportunities for improvement in quality of life for humanity.

Feedback and Engagement

  • Encourage listeners to leave a review and engage with Shift 5 to learn more about their products and activities.