करेन्ट अफेयर्स सारांश नोट्स

Overview

• यह लेक्चर जनवरी से नवंबर तक के पिछले 11 महीनों की महत्वपूर्ण करेंट अफेयर्स का संकलन है।
• कुल 16 टॉपिक्स कवर किए गए: अवार्ड्स, इंडेक्स/रैंकिंग्स, इवेंट/समिट्स, नेशनल/इंटरनेशनल न्यूज़, स्पोर्ट्स, इंटरनेशनल और नेशनल अपॉइंटमेंट्स, स्टेट न्यूज़, मिलिट्री एक्सरसाइज़, स्कीम्स, ओबिट्यूरीज़, इम्पॉर्टेन्ट डेज़/थीम्स, बुक्स, और मिसलेनियस।
• नोट्स स्कूल स्टाइल में संक्षेपित व बिंदुवार दिए गए हैं; परीक्षा के दृष्टिकोण से प्रमुख तथ्य चिन्हित हैं।

Awards (मुख्य पुरस्कार)

• Miss Universe 2025: Fatima Bosh (Mexico) — Miss Universe = unmarried women के लिए।
• Miss Universe India 2025: Manika Vishwakarma.
• Miss World 2025: Sucheta Upal.
• National Water Award 2024 (प्रस्तुत नवेंबऱ 2025): Rank 1 Maharashtra, Rank 2 Gujarat, Rank 3 Haryana.
• UNICEF India Celebrity Advocate: दक्षिण भारतीय अभिनेत्री (नाम लेक्चर में संकेतित)।
• British Academy Book Prize 2025: "Burning Earth" — लेखक Sunil Amrit (Indian historian).
• Sakharov Prize 2025: Two imprisoned journalists — Andrei (Belarus) और Misia (Georgia).
• Indira Gandhi Peace Prize 2024 (प्रस्तुत 2025): Michelle Bachelet (Chile) — first & only woman president of Chile.
• Young Earth Champions 2025: Jinali Modi (Madhya Pradesh-provided award).
• Padma Awards 2025: Padma Vibhushan—7, Padma Bhushan—19, Padma Shri—113; कुल 139, महिलाओं में 13 पुरस्कारी।
• Dadasaheb Phalke Award 2023 (प्रस्तुत 2025): Padmishri (recipient mentioned).
• National Film Awards (71st): विभिन्न पुरस्कार (लेखक विस्तृत सूची देखे)।
• Ramon Magsaysay Award 2025: तीन पुरस्कारी; organization awarded — "Educate Girls"।
• United Nations Population Award 2025: Varsha Deshpande।
• Other notable: Abel Prize 2025 (Masaki Kashiwara), Nobel Prizes (अलग श्रेणियों में विजेताओं के नाम लेक्चर में)।

Indexes & Rankings (महत्वपूर्ण सूचक)

• Global Climate Risk Index 2025: India rank 9; Rank 1 Dominica.
• Rule of Law Index: India rank 86; Denmark rank 1.
• Global Hunger Index 2025: India rank 102/123; worst Somalia.
• Henley Passport Index 2025: India rank 85; Singapore rank 1.
• Index of Economic Freedom 2025: India rank 128/176; Singapore top.
• Global Peace Index 2025: India rank 115; Iceland rank 1.
• Global Innovation Index 2025: India rank 98; Switzerland rank 1.
• World Competitiveness Ranking 2025: India rank 41/69; Switzerland rank 1.
• SDG Index 2025: India rank 99; Finland rank 1.
• Energy Transition Index 2025 (WEF): India rank 71 (slipped from 63).
• Global Gender Gap Report 2025: Iceland rank 1; India rank mentioned in लेक्चर।
• UNDP Human Development Report 2025: India rank 130/193.
• World Happiness Report 2025: India rank 118 (approx. lecture में दिया).
• Global Terrorism Index 2025: India rank 14; Burkina Faso rank 1.
• Corruption Perception Index 2024 (प्रकाश 2025): India rank 96/180 (Transparency International)।
• Fiscal Health Index Report 2025 (first published by NITI Aayog): Odisha rank 1 among states.

Events & Summits (प्रमुख सम्मेलनों की जानकारी)

• G20 Summit 2025: Johannesburg, South Africa; थीम "Solidarity, Equality and Sustainability"; PM मोदी उपस्थित; पहली बार African soil पर G20।
• अगला G20: December 2026 — USA (host: Donald Trump government reference)।
• ASEAN Summit & 22nd ASEAN-India Summit: Malaysia (October); Timor-Leste became 11th ASEAN member recently.
• BRICS Summit 2025: Hosted by Brazil, Rio de Janeiro; focus AI Action Summit included।
• UN Climate Change Conference (COP): Held in Brazil (lecture का उल्लेख)।
• APEC, NATO, BIMSTEC, IFF (various summits) — स्थान व मुख्य बिंदु लेक्चर में सूचीबद्ध।
• International Film Festival of India 2025: प्रमुख सम्मान/tributes दिए गए।
• WEBS 2025 (World Audiovisual & Entertainment Summit): Mumbai में आयोजित; PM मोदी inaugurated.

National News (मुख्य देशीय घटनाएँ)

• Bihar Election 2025: Nitish Kumar 10th time CM; NDA big win; BJP 89 seats, Congress 6, AIMIM 5।
• Assam Cabinet approved bill to ban polygamy; compensation to victims।
• India's first Digital Tribal University launched: Aadi Sanskriti University (Delhi)।
• Ramsar Sites: Total 94; recent additions from Bihar (Goga Bhil Lake) आदि।
• UNESCO Creative Cities: Lucknow added in gastronomy category.
• Chhatrapati Sambhaji Nagar Railway Station: Renaming of a station in Maharashtra।
• New air base inaugurated: Mudd Nyoma Air Base, Ladakh।
• India’s new Antarctic research station: named after D.B. Patel.
• Cyclones: Cyclone Shakti (Arabian Sea), Cyclone Munta (Bay of Bengal)।
• World’s highest motorable road constructed at Magla Pass, Ladakh।
• Andhra Pradesh won global tourism award and best silk development award।
• Vikram-32: India’s indigenous 32-bit processor announced.
• First AI-powered translator for tribal languages: Adivani।
• Chenab Bridge inaugurated (world’s highest rail bridge) — location Jammu & Kashmir।
• Maratha Military Landscape of India: UNESCO World Heritage (44th) — 12 forts (11 in Maharashtra, 1 in Tamil Nadu).
• India's 51st/59th etc. various national observances and initiatives listed.

International News (मुख्य बिंदु)

• Bangladesh: Former PM (in exile) sentenced 27 years for coup attempt.
• Albania appointed first AI Minister (Dila).
• India became fourth largest economy overtaking Japan/Germany (mentioned).
• Israel-Hamas peace plan signed in Egypt; PM Modi praised the plan.
• US developing "Golden Dome" missile defense system (news mention).

Sports (मुख्य खेल समाचार)

• Chess World Cup renamed "Vishwanath Anand Cup" trophy.
• Women's Cricket World Cup 2025: Hosted by India & Sri Lanka; India won (Final: vs South Africa at Mumbai).
• Asian Archery Championship 2025: India rank 1 (10 medals).
• World Boxing Cup Finals 2025: Women's winners (India reported).
• Mirabai Chanu: Silver at World Weightlifting Championship 2025.
• Major tennis Grand Slams 2025: Men's — Carlos Alcaraz (French & US Open); Wimbledon winner Yannick? (लेखक ने संक्षेप में दिए)।
• IPL 2025: Champions details (final venue Narendra Modi Stadium referenced).
• Khelo India Water Sports Festival debut in Dal Lake, Srinagar (Aug 2025); mascot Himalayan Kingfisher.
• National Games 30th: Dehradun hosted; mascot Molly; next host Meghalaya।
• Asian & other multi-sport events results and rankings (भारत के पदक सारांश lecture में)।

Military Exercises (मुख्य अभ्यास)

• Malabar Exercise 2025: 29th edition, North Pacific (Guam) — India, USA, Japan, Australia।
• Shakti 2025: India–Sri Lanka joint exercise (Karnataka: Belagavi)।
• VINBEX 25: India–Vietnam exercise (Hanoi)।
• Ajeya Warrior 25: India–UK exercise (Rajasthan)।
• Ocean Sky 2025: Multinational air exercise host Spain; India participated (first non-NATO)।
• Garuda 2025: India–France air exercise (France)।
• AUSINDEX / Ostin 2025: India–Indonesia naval exercise (Visakhapatnam)।
• INDRA 14 (India–Russia): Two-phase exercise (Chennai & Bay of Bengal)।
• Varuna 2025: India–France naval exercise।
• Others: Surya Kiran (India–Nepal), Dharma Guardian (India–Japan), Exercise Kunjir/Others listed.
• Agni Prime intermediate-range missile successfully test-launched from rail-mobile launcher.
• GEMEX 25: Indigenous aircraft exercise featuring INSV Vikrant; Indian Navy western coast exercise.

Schemes & Policies (सरकारी योजनाएँ)

• Pradhan Mantri Skill & Employability Transformation via upskilling (₹60,000 crore central sponsorship).
• Chief Minister Women Employment schemes (Bihar: direct ₹10,000 deposit to women accounts).
• Prime Minister Developed India Employment Scheme 2025: Target 5 crore jobs within 2 years; incentives to employers and seekers.
• PM Dhan Dhane Agriculture Scheme: Merger of 36 schemes; 100 districts target for agri-growth.
• National Zero Measles Rubella Elimination Campaign: Target elimination by 2026.
• India’s first dedicated deep-water container transshipment hub inaugurated at Vizhinjam, Kerala.

International & National Appointments

• International: New PM Netherlands Rob Jetten; France new PM Sébastien Lecornu; UNESCO DG Khaled Al-Anani appointed; others listed (African presidents, Japan PM, etc.).
• National key appointments:
  • 53rd Chief Justice of India: Justice Surya Kant (mentioned).
  • Attorney General re-appointed.
  • RBI Deputy Governor: Shri Chand Burmu.
  • Various DGs: BIS, CISF, SSB, IDBI etc. (names in lecture).
  • Chairpersons: NSE Chairman appointed; SEBI chairman; Election Commissioner new chief (26th CEC).
  • Economic Advisory Council to PM: S. Mahindra Dev (Chairman).
  • Other bureaucratic and institutional appointments (detailed names lecture में)।

Obituaries (प्रमुख निधन)

• James Watson (Nobel laureate, DNA structure co-discoverer) — death mentioned.
• Former Indian hockey goalkeeper, veteran actors (e.g., Satish Shah?), noted artists and cultural personalities: many listed with brief details (Padma awardees, classical dancers, poets) — परीक्षा के लिए नाम याद रखें।

Important Days & Themes (पहचान के साथ)

• Independence Day: 15 Aug — Theme: "Naya Bharat" (79th Independence Day).
• International Yoga Day: 21 June — Theme 2025: "Yoga for One Earth, One Health".
• World Environment Day: 5 June — Theme: "Beat Plastic Pollution".
• World Water Day, World Food Day, Constitution Day (26 Nov), National Education Day (11 Nov), World Hindi Day (10 Jan), National Youth Day (12 Jan), आदि — प्रत्येक का दिन और थीम lecture में सूचीबद्ध है।
• नोट: परीक्षा में "day + theme" अक्सर पूछे जाते हैं, इसलिए दिन व थीम साथ याद रखें।

Important Books & Authors (मुख्य पुस्तकें)

• The Loneliness of Sonia and Sunny — Author: Kiran De Sant.
• I Am Georgia: My Roots and Principles — (author mentioned in lecture).
• Burning Earth — Author: Sunil Amrit (British Academy Book Prize 2025).
• Brahmastra Unleashed — Dr. D. Shivshankar (retired IPS) और CDS Anil Chauhan के पुस्तक संदर्भ।
• Other autobiographies, biographies and topical books: Arun Shourie, Namita Gokhale, Syed Quraishi (co-author references) — परीक्षा हेतु लेखक-ग्रंथ जोड़कर याद रखें।

Miscellaneous (महत्वपूर्ण अन्य तथ्य)

• Ambaji marble (Gujarat) received GI tag.
• Sikkim musical instruments (Dare tung, Pung tong) received GI tag.
• First indigenous CRISPR-based gene therapy (named "Birsa 101") launched on Birsa Munda 150th birth anniversary।
• Operation names: Operation Sindoor (strikes in PoK), Operation Midnight Hammer (US strikes on Iran sites), Operation Mahadev (counter-terror ops), Operation Chakr-5 (anti-fraud), आदि।
• ISRO/Space: G-SAT-7R launched by LVM3M5; Vikram-32 (indigenously designed processor); Chandrayaan-5 collaboration India–Japan; Padex (space docking experiment) successful; first human-powered underwater submersible "MATSYA-6000".
• India became fourth largest economy (mentioned in international news context).
• Several UNESCO inclusions: Maratha Military Landscape (World Heritage), Cold Desert biosphere reserve included in MAB program (Himachal Pradesh).

Action Items / Next Steps (पढ़ाई के लिए निर्देश)

• प्रमुख तथ्य बार-बार रिवाइज़ करें: पुरस्कार-प्राप्तियों के नाम, इंडेक्स रैंकिंग, G20/BRICS समिट के तथ्य।
• दिन+थीम और अवॉर्ड/प्राप्तकर्ता याद रखें — ये सीधे परीक्षा प्रश्न बनते हैं।
• स्पोर्ट्स व मिलिट्री अभ्यासों में स्थान और पार्टिसिपेटिंग देशों का सारांश याद रखें।
• यदि आप printable PDF या MCQ booklet खरीदना चाहते हैं तो लेक्चर के विवरणानुसार contact नंबर/ऐप जानकारी उपयोग करें (लेक्चर में प्रदान)।