The Bible presents God as both one entity and as three entities: Father, Son, and Spirit.
This concept has been challenging to fully understand.
An analogy is used to explain: a 3D object passing through a 2D plane appears different from the 2D perspective, illustrating something beyond normal understanding.
God's Complex Identity in the Hebrew Scriptures
God's Attributes
God's attributes are portrayed as distinct characters while still being God.
Wisdom: Described in Proverbs as both a method and a person through whom God created the universe.
Glory: Sometimes appears as a human figure, distinct yet part of God's identity.
Word: God's word is both a spoken message and a personified entity.
God's Spirit
Introduced in the opening lines of the Bible: "Spirit of God" is God's presence and energy.
The Spirit is distinct and yet part of God.
The Son of Man
Daniel's Vision: Son of Man (a human figure) elevated to God's realm, worshiped alongside God.
Represents the hope of God and humanity uniting to rule together.
Transition to the New Testament
Jesus of Nazareth
Jesus is introduced as human and more, called himself "Son of Man."
Portrayed as both fully human and divine (Yahweh, the God of Israel).
Did actions only attributed to Yahweh, such as forgiving sins.
Followers described Jesus using attributes of God: Glory, Wisdom, Word.
Jesus: distinct from God, yet also God.
Relationship with the Father
Jesus referred to God as "Father," a personal being, not abstract.
Jesus experienced God as a source of infinite love.
Baptism Story: Father declares love for Jesus; message delivered by the Spirit.
Role of the Spirit
Through the Spirit, Jesus and humanity experience the Father's love.
Jesus promises the Spirit will extend the Father's love to all.
The Concept of the Trinity
Trinity: Father, Son, and Spirit are one God.
Describes an eternal community of love that holds the universe together.
The goal is not to understand God but to know and participate in His love.