Overview
This directive details Hitler’s plan for Operation Barbarossa, focusing on rapid preparation, secrecy, and clear military roles.
Operation Objectives
- The Wehrmacht must be ready to defeat Soviet Russia quickly, even before the war with England ends.
- The Army will focus on the eastern campaign while securing occupied areas.
- The Luftwaffe is to support ground forces for a swift victory and minimize enemy air attacks.
- The Navy will continue to prioritize operations against England.
Planning and Preparation
- The order to concentrate forces against the Soviet Union will be given about eight weeks before the operation.
- Preparations needing more time must start immediately and finish by May 15, 1941.
- Secrecy is essential; the attack plan must not be revealed.
Military Strategies and Goals
- Destroy the main Russian Army in western Russia with deep armored advances, preventing their retreat.
- Advance to a line where the Russian Air Force cannot attack Germany.
- Secure the Volga–Archangel line to shield against Asiatic Russia and, if needed, target Russian industry in the Urals.
- Neutralize the Russian Baltic Sea Fleet by taking its bases.
- Deliver strong initial blows to prevent Russian Air Force intervention.
Key Terms & Definitions
- Operation Barbarossa — Code name for the German invasion of the Soviet Union.
- Wehrmacht — German armed forces.
- Luftwaffe — German Air Force.
- Volga-Archangel line — Strategic line marking German objectives.
Action Items / Next Steps
- Start all long-term preparations for the eastern campaign now.
- Complete preparations by May 15, 1941.
- Maintain strict secrecy about the invasion.