Rheumatoid Arthritis

Overview

• Long-term condition: Causes pain, swelling, and stiffness in joints.
• Commonly affected areas: Hands, feet, and wrists.
• Symptoms: Include flare-ups or flares which are unpredictable but treatable to minimize joint damage.
• Other symptoms: Tiredness and weight loss.

When to Seek Medical Advice

• Consult a GP if you suspect symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis.
• Early diagnosis is crucial to prevent worsening and reduce joint damage risk.

Causes

• Autoimmune disease: Immune system mistakenly attacks joint-lining cells.
• Potential damage: Affects joints, cartilage, and nearby bones.
• Risk factors:
  • Being female.
  • Family history of rheumatoid arthritis.
  • Smoking.

Treatment Options

• No cure available: Early diagnosis and treatment are essential.
• Treatment methods:
  • Long-term medication to relieve symptoms and slow progression.
  • Supportive treatments like physiotherapy and occupational therapy.
  • Surgery for joint correction.
• Lifestyle adaptation: Necessary for managing pain, stiffness, and joint damage.

Complications

• Rheumatoid arthritis can lead to other serious conditions:
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome.
  • Inflammation in lungs, heart, and eyes.
  • Increased risk of heart attack and stroke.
• Management: Keeping rheumatoid arthritis controlled can reduce complication risks.

• Media Review Date: Last reviewed on 4 April 2023, due for review on 4 April 2026.
• Page Review Date: Last reviewed on 08 March 2023, due for review on 08 March 2026.