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Economic Conditions and Government Schemes

Nov 5, 2024

BBAC Current Affairs Crash Course - Economy Current Affairs

Reports and Their Highlights

Relative Economic Performance of Indian States

  • Publication: Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister
  • Time Period: 1960s-2024
  • Highlights:
    • Disparity in per capita income
    • Better performance of western and southern states
    • Diverse paths of Punjab and Haryana

Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana

  • Launch Year: 2015
  • Objective: Financial inclusion for micro and small enterprises
  • Three Loan Categories: Shishu, Kishore, Tarun
  • Benefits: Collateral-free, affordable credit

World Development Report

  • Publication: World Bank
  • Focus: Middle income countries
  • IndiaтАЩs Status: Low middle income country

Economic Phenomena and Terms

Dutch Disease

  • Constitution: Negative impact of rapidly growing one sector on other sectors
  • Example: Impact of oil resources in Nigeria

Government Schemes and Initiatives

Model Skill Loan Scheme

  • Objective: Skill development
  • Loan Limit: Up to 5 lakhs
  • Guarantee: Credit Guarantee Fund

Transit Oriented Development

  • Goal: Development of transport facilities in metro cities
  • Focus: Connectivity and basic facilities

Long Term Capital Gains Tax

  • New Rule: 20% tax without indexation, on properties post-2024

Trade and Tax

Global Tax Treaty

  • Proposal: OECDтАЩs 15% minimum tax proposal
  • Goal: Prevent tax evasion

Non-Tariff Measures

  • What is it: Policy-related restrictions
  • Example: Phytosanitary measures

Economic Swaps and Development

Debt for Development Swap

  • Constitution: Debt forgiveness in exchange for development activities

Agriculture and Food Security

National Pest Surveillance System

  • Objective: Assist farmers in pest management
  • Technical Use: Artificial intelligence

Sustainable Development in Horticulture

  • Objective: Reduce dependence on imported plant material

Grain ATM

  • Goal: Easy grain distribution
  • Availability: 24/7 alternative supply ATM

International Reports and Inclusion

WTO Trade Report

  • Publication: World Trade Organization
  • IndiaтАЩs Ranking: 11th in agricultural export

International Labour Organization Reports

  • Focus: Post-pandemic youth employment

Banking and Finance

Front Running

  • Description: Use of non-public information
  • Status: Prohibited by SEBI

Energy and Minerals

Tantalum Mineral

  • Use: Capacitors in electronic devices, medical applications
  • Location: Found in Mandya, Karnataka

Electrical Power Systems

  • Industry: Non-polluting industries

Quality and Standards

Quality Council of India

  • Establishment: 1996
  • Objective: Promotion of quality standards

Bills and Laws

Indian Aircraft Bill 2024

  • Objective: Governance of the manufacturing and operation of aircraft

Nutrition and Food Security

Jan Poshan Abhiyaan

  • Objective: Availability of nutritional products
  • Pilot States: Gujarat, Rajasthan, Telangana, UP

These notes will provide you with a comprehensive understanding of current economic affairs and assist in exam preparation.