Lecture Notes: Rapid Fire CNA Practice Questions

Introduction

• Speaker: Nurse Unit from Florida Training Academy
• Session Topic: 100 rapid-fire CNA practice questions
• Purpose: To help practice for CNA certification

Key Terms and Concepts

• Skilled Nursing Facility: Primarily refers to a nursing home.
• Subacute Care Center: For patients needing additional support and rehabilitation after a major health event like a stroke.
• Nursing Care Plans: Developed by registered nurses, including patient goals and individualized care outlines.
• Scope of Practice for CNAs: Does not include tasks like administering medications, performing invasive procedures, or providing wound care.

Important Practice Areas for CNAs

• Vital Signs Measurement: CNAs are trained to measure and document vital signs like blood pressure.
• Documentation: Essential for continuity of care; only document personal care provided.
• Patient Care Settings: CNAs can work in hospitals (referred to as Patient Care Techs), nursing homes, and home care.
• Patient Safety and Ethics: CNAs must adhere to patient safety protocols and ethical guidelines.
• Communication and Teamwork: Effective communication and teamwork are essential for patient care.

Specific Patient Care Scenarios

1. CNA Scope of Practice: Tasks outside CNA scope include applying antibiotic ointments and wound care.
2. Acute vs. Chronic Conditions: Pneumonia is acute, while Alzheimer's is chronic.
3. Patient Confusion: Often indicates a cognitive disorder like dementia.
4. Legal Work Areas for CNAs: Includes intensive care units among others.
5. Long-term vs. Respite Care: Long-term care provides ongoing care, respite care is short-term relief for caregivers.
6. Hospice Care: Focuses on end-of-life care regardless of age.
7. Medicare: Government-funded health care primarily for aged and disabled groups.
8. Palliative Care: Focuses on comfort and quality of life.

Important Actions and Responses

• Responding to Emergency Situations: Immediate action required for chest pain or signs of distress.
• CNA Responsibility: Includes ethical actions, patient safety, and not performing tasks outside their scope.
• Handling Conflicts and Complaints: Address directly with coworkers first when possible.
• Patient Rights and Confidentiality: Maintain confidentiality and follow HIPAA guidelines.
• Communication with Team: Report issues like drainage bag problems promptly to the healthcare team.

Ethical and Legal Considerations

• Patient Care Documentation: Objective and factual; no personal opinions.
• Handling Patient Complaints: Involves patient advocates if necessary for unresolved issues.

Additional Insights

• Nutrition and Health: Importance of vitamins like D for calcium absorption and K for blood clotting.
• Patient Advocacy and Rights: Patients have rights to privacy and ethical treatment.

Conclusion

• Encouragement: Continuous learning and adherence to professional guidelines are crucial for CNA success.
• Final Tip: Always refer to state-specific CNA laws and regulations.

These notes summarize the key points from the practice session aimed at preparing for the CNA certification exam, focusing on the scope of practice, patient care, and professional responsibilities.