Introduction to Anthropology

Definition and Etymology

Anthropology is the study of humans across space and time.
Derived from Greek: 'Anthropos' (human) and 'logos' (study).
Offers a broad perspective to understand human diversity in biological and behavioral contexts.

Biological Anthropology
- Formerly known as Physical Anthropology.
- Focuses on human biology within an evolutionary framework.
- Topics include:
  - Paleoanthropology: Study of hominin ancestors via fossils and DNA.
  - Primatology: Study of non-human primates' behavior/morphology (e.g., works of Jane Goodall).
  - Forensic Anthropology: Application of human biology in legal contexts.
- Multidisciplinary approach involving collaboration with geologists, ecologists, etc.
Archaeology
- Study of material culture of past humans and related species.
- Encompasses a broad spectrum of human history.
Cultural Anthropology
- Study of current and recent human societies.
- Includes structures such as:
  - Political Anthropology: Study of societal politics.
  - Economic Anthropology: Study of societal financial systems.
Linguistic Anthropology
- Not covered in this series.
- Examines language's role within and across social systems.

To provide an understanding of human evolution, biology, and cultural practices.
To explore the unique aspects of human species.
Blends biological and social sciences to examine what it means to be human.

Addresses questions of human evolution morphologically and behaviorally.
Uses an evolutionary framework and is considered the STEM branch of anthropology.
Involves many disciplines to understand ancient human ancestors, their environments, and behaviors.
Collaboration with other scientific fields is crucial to its success.

Biological Anthropology is a multidisciplinary field that offers insight into human evolution and behavior.
The history of anthropology is complex and will be explored further.

Begin exploration into the history and development of anthropology as a discipline.