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Musical Notation Basics

Sep 6, 2025

Overview

This lecture provides a practical introduction to musical notation, focusing on how to write note heads, stems, and flags for basic understanding and assignment completion.

Reading & Assignment Instructions

  • Focus your reading on pages 7–14 of the provided notation handout.
  • Pages 1–6 give history for background only; skimming is optional and will not be tested.
  • Complete the two notation practice PDF assignments for a participation grade, due next week.
  • Check for instructor comments on assignments to improve future work.

Writing Note Heads

  • There are two main types of note heads: filled-in (solid) and open (hollow).
  • Make filled-in note heads by starting in the center and working outward for speed and neatness.
  • Open note heads can be made with a single practiced oval stroke.
  • Place note heads neatly in the space or on the line of the staff.

Stems and Flags

  • Stems should be about three spaces or lines in length—avoid making them too short or too long.
  • Stems attach to note heads to indicate rhythm (detailed meaning covered in a future lecture).
  • Flags are small curved lines attached to stems; their appearance varies if stems point up or down.
  • Precise flag appearance need not match printed fonts when drawing by hand.

Stem Direction Rules

  • If the note head is above the staff's center line, the stem points down.
  • If the note head is below the center line, the stem points up.
  • For notes on the center line, stem direction depends on surrounding notes and clarity.
  • Keep stem directions consistent among nearby notes for readability.

Key Terms & Definitions

  • Note Head — The oval-shaped part of a note placed on a staff to show pitch.
  • Stem — A straight line attached to the note head indicating rhythm.
  • Flag — A curved line added to a stem to show shorter note values.

Action Items / Next Steps

  • Read pages 7–14 of the notation handout.
  • Complete and submit both notation PDF assignments by next week.
  • Review instructor comments on returned assignments.