Everyday Astronaut Tour with Elon Musk - Part 1 - Starbase Texas

Jul 11, 2024

Everyday Astronaut Tour with Elon Musk - Part 1 - Starbase Texas

Overview

  • Presenter: Tim Dodd (Everyday Astronaut)
  • Location: Starbase, Texas
  • Company: SpaceX
  • Special Guest: Elon Musk
  • Focus: Tour of the rocket factory & updates on Starship
  • Parts: Two parts (Part 1 - Factory tour; Part 2 - Launchpad tour & follow-up with Elon)

Factory Tour Highlights

Changes in Starbase

  • Significant transformation in the past years
  • Transition from temporary tents to a permanent factory building
  • Exterior of the new rocket factory building almost completed
  • This will allow serialized production of Starship, especially the ship component

Production Goals

  • Aim to produce up to 1,000 ships per year (long-term vision)
  • Current factory capacity: Approx. 100 ships per year (a ship every three days)
  • Comparison with Falcon 9 production: second stage every two days
  • Goal to reach 200+ upper stages of Falcon production next year

Starship Production & Design Iterations

  • Starship designed to be a highly efficient, reusable vehicle
  • Multiple versions/iterations (currently around v1.6/v1.7)
  • Continuous testing and improvement, considering it a giant experiment

Starship Capacities and Optimizations

  • Initially less than 100 tons to orbit for version one
  • Future versions (e.g., 9m diameter) aim for 200+ tons to a useful orbit
  • Full reusability and rapid reusability as critical goals
  • Comparisons: Twice the payload capacity of Saturn V with full reusability
  • Techniques: Engine improvements, heatshield optimizations, reduction of propellant needed for landing

Reusability Challenges & Key Technological Advances

  • Major technological target: Full and rapid reusability for rockets
  • Starship design includes booster and ship returning to launch site
  • Rocket will be caught by Mechazilla (giant arms) for rapid turnaround (within hours)
  • Current turnaround for Falcon 9: several days due to landing at sea

Heatshield Testing

  • Primary challenge: Orbital heatshield reusability
  • Testing for high heating endurance during reentry
  • Key areas requiring testing: seal around hinge gaps, tile adherence, expansion and contraction

Production Facility and Factory Operations

  • New factory designed to enable station-by-station production
  • Emphasis on linear adjacent flow of production line
  • Old tent setup was inefficient for mass production
  • Long term vision includes high-tempo, specialized labor at each station

Technical Learnings and Iterative Improvements

  • Learning rapidly through flights & thousands of hardware changes
  • Each flight provides data to refine and address key design questions

Summary & Moving Forward

  • Focus of current year: design refinement and resolving design questions
  • Aim to solve orbital heatshield and reusability issues in upcoming flights
  • Part two of the tour will cover launchpad and post-launch follow-up with Elon Musk

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