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Define 'class consciousness' in the context of Marx's conflict theory.
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It's the awareness among the working class of their exploitation by the bourgeoisie, which leads them to unite and challenge the capitalist system.
What is the fundamental focus of Conflict Theory?
Inequalities of different groups in society.
Why is Conflict Theory considered an important analytical tool?
It helps analyze the societal complexities and the dynamic shifts resulting from power struggles.
How does Conflict Theory interpret solutions to societal conflicts?
Solutions are seen as temporary resolutions, evolving into new forms of conflict and thus new cycles of societal change.
Describe the economic relationship between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat.
The bourgeoisie owned the factories and the means of production, while the proletariat, the majority, sold their labor to them, creating economic interdependence.
Provide an example of a real-world synthesis in societal change.
An example is the working class gaining managerial positions and transforming into a new middle class.
What key criticism is often directed at Conflict Theory?
The theory does not adequately explain societal stability or how societies maintain cohesion.
Explain what an 'antithesis' entails in the context of societal change.
A reaction against the existing state (thesis), such as the working class seeking change.
How does economic inequality drive societal change according to Marx?
It fuels societal change as the proletariat realizes their exploitation and unites against the capitalist status quo.
What is a 'thesis' in Marx's model of societal change?
The existing state of affairs, such as the bourgeoisie controlling the means of production.
What significant insight does Conflict Theory offer despite its limitations?
It provides a framework for understanding drastic societal changes through class struggles and conflicts.
Who was the main theorist behind Conflict Theory and what centuries did he belong to?
Karl Marx, 19th century.
Identify two historical movements that illustrate Conflict Theory in action.
African American equal rights struggle and the Women's suffrage movement.
How does synthesis become a new thesis in Marx's cycle of societal change?
Once a synthesis is achieved, it becomes the new thesis, creating potential for new tensions and antitheses.
What leads to the emergence of a synthesis in society?
The struggle between the thesis and antithesis results in a synthesis, a new state or compromise.
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