Kashi Vishwanath Temple and Gyanvapi Mosque Case
Historical Background
- Gyanvapi Masjid: Believed to be built after demolishing a Hindu temple by Mohammad Ghori's orders (1194 CE).
- Reconstruction Attempts: The temple was rebuilt several times by Hindus but demolished multiple times by different rulers, including Sikandar Lodi and Aurangzeb.
- Mughal Period: Aurangzeb orders demolition (1669) and constructs the Gyanvapi Mosque on the site.
- Parallel Worship: Hindus continued worship inside the mosque till 1991.
- Places of Worship Act (1991): Prohibits changing the religious nature of places of worship as of 15th August 1947.
Archaeological Evidence
- ASI Findings: Archaeological Survey of India found evidence suggesting the mosque was built after demolishing a Hindu temple. Finds include idols, pillars with Hindu engravings, and remnants symbolic to Hindu rituals.
- Court Order (2024): Varanasi Court permitted Hindu worship inside the mosque based on ASI evidence.
- Shivling Discovery: Major evidence includes a Shivling found in the mosque's ablution pond.
Litigation and Legal Proceedings
- First Case (1991): Filed by god Shiva and other Hindu deities represented by their self-declared 'next friends'.
- 2021 Petition: Filed by five women seeking permission to worship Hindu deities inside the mosque.
- Contested Claims: Muslim side contested finding a Shivling, calling it a fountain.
- ASI Survey (2022-2023): An extensive survey confirmed the presence of Hindu elements without conducting excavations.
- Final Verdict (31st January 2024): Court granted permission for Hindu worship inside the mosque by 7th February 2024.
Literary and Historical Proofs
- Skanda Purana: Ancient text mentions the location as Lord Visheshwara’s sacred spot.
- Foreign Traveler Accounts: James Prinsep and Chinese traveler Hiuen Tsang recorded the existence of the Vishwanath temple.
- Aurangzeb’s Biography: Confirms orders to demolish the Vishwanath temple.
Broader Implications
- Cultural and Religious Sensitivity: The issue is not against Indian Muslims but Mughal invaders. The narrative seeks to detach Indian Muslims from Mughal actions, promoting unity.
- Political Use: Both Hindu and Muslim organizations may politicize the cultural and religious sentiments. Need for inclusive nationalism.
- Impact on Indian Unity: Importance of recognizing and uniting under Indian culture, transcending religious differences for national progress.
Miscellaneous
- Kuku FM Promotion: Reference to an audio show on Shiva Purana available on Kuku FM.
- Ram Temple Construction: Mention of no government funds used and the mystery behind its funding already covered in another video.
Final Thoughts
- Call for Unity: Urges understanding and unity among Indians, focusing on collective national identity.
- Audience Interaction: Encourages sharing opinions in the comment section.
Stay Curious and Keep Learning. Jai Hind!