Lecture on Critical Race Theory (CRT)

Introduction

• CRT isn't a new framework but has gained attention due to anti-CRT legislation in the US.
• CRT dates back to the 1970s and 80s and looks at racism as systemic.
• The renewed controversy around CRT has led to legislative actions against it.

What is Critical Race Theory?

• CRT considers race as a social construct.
• It posits that racism is embedded in systems, policies, and practices, not just individual biases.
• Well-intentioned decisions can perpetuate racism.

Anti-CRT Legislation

• Some states have passed legislation to limit discussions of racism in schools.
• Example: Wisconsin's bill vetoed by Governor Tony Evers.

The Importance of CRT

• CRT helps in understanding racial inequality as systemic rather than individual.
• Dr. Gloria Ladson-Billings emphasizes the need for understanding the systemic context of racism.

Historical Context

• 1950s' biogenetic explanations of racial inequality.
• Landmark decisions like Brown vs. Board of Education seen as foreign policy decisions during the Cold War.
• Richard Nixon's administration's attempts to roll back Brown.

Emergence of CRT

• Originated in law schools in the late 1970s.
• Developed as a response to the lack of consideration of race in traditional legal studies.
• Involves contributions from scholars of diverse racial backgrounds.

CRT's Definition

• It is a legal analysis framework to explain racial inequality.
• Looks to understand the persistence of racial disparities.

Systemic vs. Individual Racism

• Example of grocery store scenario illustrating systemic racism.
• Individual racism exists within systemic contexts.

Current Opposition to CRT

• Misinterpretation of CRT as anti-racism or anti-discussion on race.
• Strategically branded as toxic by some groups.

Education and CRT

• Education involves learning about uncomfortable truths.
• Historical figures have contradictions that should be acknowledged in education.

Long-term Perspective

• The struggle against racial inequality is ongoing and historically rooted.
• Encouraged by past generations that fought against impossible situations.
• Optimism for future generations who view race differently.

Conclusion

• CRT is essential for understanding racial issues in the US.
• Recognition of historical and present-day impacts of racism is necessary for progress.
• "Why Race Matters" series focuses on accountability and equity in Wisconsin.