Maximum Bipartite Graph Problem Lecture Notes

Jul 14, 2024

Maximum Bipartite Graph Problem

Introduction

  • Topic: Maximum Bipartite Graph Problem (MBGP)
  • Method: Step-by-step explanation using an example

Steps to Solve MBGP

Initial Setup

  • Vertices labeled 1 to 6
  • Bipartite Graph: Two sets of vertices, connections between sets
  • Goal: Find maximum matching, i.e., pair as many vertices as possible

Step 1: Starting Point

  • Vertices: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
  • Initial Pairing: Pair vertex 1 with vertex 5, vertex 1 with vertex 6
  • Connections: Try all possibilities to ensure maximum pairings

Step 2: Additional Pairings

  • Focus on other connections after initial pairing
  • Reconfigure pairs between 1, 5, and 6

Step 3: Optimize Pairing

  • Vertices for Rethinking: 2, 3, 4
  • Review Connections: Vertex 1 to 5, Vertex 2 to 6, etc.
  • Diagram Representation: Showing connections and their optimizations

Step 4: Consider Alternate Options

  • Check connection from vertex 3 to vertex 4
  • Attempt to augment connections for maximum pairing
  • Example: Vertex 2 to 5, 3 to 4, etc.

Step 5: Diagram Updates

  • New Diagram: New connections with augmented paths
  • Review all possible connections and ensure to cover maximum
  • Example: Vertex 1 to 5, 2 to 6, 3 to 4

Step 6: Advanced Scenarios

  • Vertices: 7, 8, 9, 10
  • New Connections: Extend problem to show robustness
  • Optimize Again: Example paths vertex 1 to 7, vertex 2 to 8

Step 7: Validation

  • Final Diagram: Maximum connections achieved
  • Verification: Cross-check diagram to ensure no connections missed
  • Efficiency: Ensure no repetitive paths or wasted connections

Final Thoughts

  • Review Concept: Recap of MBGP steps and importance
  • Step-by-Step Method: Emphasize methodical approach ensures maximum connections
  • Complex Examples: Extend understanding by considering more vertices and possibilities

Conclusion

  • Learning Outcome: Ability to solve MBGP with assorted examples
  • Future Applications: Use learnings in larger, more complex bipartite graphs