Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person

Overview of Lecture

• Transitioning from methods of philosophizing to Unit 3: The Human Person as an Embodied Spirit.
• Importance of studying the human person, central focus of the course.

Defining Key Terms

1. Man

• General term for the human race.
• Other terms: humanity, mankind, humankind, human beings.
• Refers to humans as a species (Homo sapiens).

2. Person

• More complex term than "man".
• Refers to recognition of rights, protection, responsibilities, and dignity.
• Personhood: State of being a person.

3. Human Nature

• Characteristics distinguishing humans from other creatures.
• Humans are more than just animals due to unique traits.

Traits Defining the Human Person

1. Self-Awareness
   • Clear perception of oneself, thoughts, emotions, identity, and actions.
   • Humans create meaning in their lives, driven by self-awareness.
2. Self-Determination
   • Ability to make choices and decisions based on preferences.
   • Free Will: Capacity to choose among options; actions have consequences.
   • Importance of intentions and awareness of unintended consequences.
3. Externality
   • Capability to reach out and interact with others and the world.
   • Humans are social beings; relationships define existence.
4. Dignity
   • Innate right to be valued and respected.
   • Human worth is not quantifiable; everyone is unique and irreplaceable.
   • Dignity is inherent and not based on external characteristics (e.g., intelligence, beauty).

Conclusion

• Recognition of dignity underpins human rights.
• Encourages respectful treatment of others.
• Humans possess unique traits: sociality, self-awareness, self-determination, externality, and dignity.
• Great power comes with great responsibility (reference to Spider-Man).

Next Steps

• Upcoming topic: The Human Person as an Unembodied Spirit.
• Encouragement for interactive discussion in comments.