Lecture on Thanksgiving Address by Tommy Porter

Introduction to Thanksgiving Address

• Thanksgiving Address, known in Mohawk as Ohondo Galihodehkwa.
• Often called an opening prayer, but more accurately is a spiritual speech.

Meaning and Context

• "Ohondo Galihodehkwa" translates to "before discussing matters of importance."
• Used by Haudenosaunee people (Oneidas, Onondagas, Cayuga, Seneca, Tuscarora) before and after council meetings and social dances.
• Described as the most sacred tradition of the Haudenosaunee people.

Spiritual Significance

• Compared to a baby being nurtured for nine months — crucial for growth and understanding.
• Equivalent to a warm, comforting blanket.
• It is foundational to human existence and serves as a guide.

Historical Background

• Speech given by the Creator at the beginning of time to the first humans.
• Creator used earth and water to mold humans, then breathed life into them.
• Repetition of the number three is sacred (three breaths, three times repeated words).

The Role of Thanksgiving Address

• Used to introduce newborns to their world and the Creator.
• Fathers or uncles perform the rite, expressing gratitude and setting life intentions.
• Spiritual connection with Mother Earth and natural elements (waters, gardens, animals, medicines, trees).

Contemporary Relevance

• Thanksgiving Address acts as a connection to original teachings, guiding respect for earth and resources.
• Highlights environmental crises due to neglect of these teachings.
• Stresses the importance of recognizing and returning to these teachings.

Integration and Global Spread

• John Stokes discusses integration of Thanksgiving Address in teachings.
• Thanksgiving Address used as a model for global indigenous networks.
• Written versions available in multiple languages, facilitated by The Tracking Project.

Two-Row Wampum Treaty

• First agreement with Europeans (Dutch) between 1610-1620.
• Represents two paths (canoe and ship) traveling side by side in peace.
• Symbolizes respect for separate jurisdictions and no imposition of each other's laws.

Challenges and Opportunities

• Acknowledgment of historical non-compliance by governments with treaties.
• Opportunity for renewed relationships and learning under new leadership.
• Cultural appropriations concerns addressed, emphasizing gifts not theft.

Conclusion

• Reaffirming the spiritual significance and practical application of Thanksgiving Address.
• Call for unity, respect, and mutual learning to solve contemporary global issues.
• Encouragement for deeper integration of these teachings to foster harmony.