Notes on the Lecture About William Shakespeare

Introduction

• Discussion on why Shakespeare remains prominent in literature.
• Despite being from a different time, Shakespeare is still revered in today’s culture.

Shakespeare’s Prolific Writing

• Shakespeare is a prolific writer with a wide range of topics.
• Themes include:
  • Human psychology
  • Politics
  • Ethics
  • War
  • Art
  • Philosophy
  • Sex
  • Leadership
  • Gender
  • Prejudice
  • Religion
• His exploration of these themes resonates with contemporary issues.

Mastery of Ambiguity

• Shakespeare’s works allow for multiple interpretations.
• Different productions can convey varied meanings:
  • Example:
    • Richard II (2003) starred Mark Rylance, used original practices (all-male cast).
    • Richard II (2019) featured an all-female cast of color, addressing questions of English nationalism.
• The flexibility of his texts enables diverse readings and interpretations.

Fascination with Shakespeare’s Biography

• Speculation on whether Shakespeare wrote his plays.
• Key Facts:
  • Born in 1564, likely on April 23rd.
  • Married Anne Hathaway; had children.
  • Worked and owned property in London.
• Some theories question his authorship due to his lack of university education.
• Counterargument: Shakespeare’s genius does not require a university background.
• Conspiracy theories lack substantial evidence; rooted in a desire to find clarity in his works.

Bardolatry and Critical Thinking

• The term bardolatry refers to uncritical admiration of Shakespeare.
• Shakespeare’s reputation is influenced by historical and economic factors, like British imperialism.
• Essential to assess how we study Shakespeare and what it means for literature today.

Conclusion

• Shakespeare’s works continue to resonate and be relevant.
• The cycle of studying Shakespeare stems from the value found in his works.
• Anticipation that Shakespeare’s relevance will endure.