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ICD-10 CM Guidelines for CKD
Mar 12, 2025
ICD-10 CM Guideline Review: Chapter 14
Presenter
Tiffany Roach, The Coding Coach
Purpose of the Presentation
To review ICD-10 CM guidelines for Chapter 14: Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System and Connective Tissue (Codes M00-M99).
Guidelines are effective for fiscal years 2024 and 2025.
No changes from fiscal year 2024 to 2025.
Key Topic: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Classification of CKD
CKD is classified based on severity:
Stage 1
: Mild CKD
Stage 2
: Code N18.2
Stage 3
: Moderate CKD, Codes N18.30-N18.32
Stage 4
: Severe CKD, Code N18.4
Stage 5
: End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), Code N18.6
Guidelines for Coding CKD and ESRD
If both a stage of CKD and ESRD are documented, only assign ESRD (Code N18.6).
Post-kidney transplant, patients may still have CKD:
Do not assign a complication code.
Assign a code from category N18 for CKD stage.
Use Code Z94.0 for kidney transplant status.
For transplant complications such as failure, refer to Chapter 19 guidelines.
Query the provider if documentation about transplant complications is unclear.
CKD with Other Conditions
When CKD is documented with other conditions (e.g., diabetes or hypertension),
Sequence CKD code based on tabular list conventions.
Conclusion
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