Eshan's Lecture on Starting a Business in India

Jul 19, 2024

Notes on Eshan's Lecture

Overview

  • Eshan hosted a podcast titled 'Limitless with Eshan.'
  • Special guests include Ashar, Ashish Mohapatra of BizWare, Sarthak - known for business reels, and Sanjee Chandani - a notable figure in the Indian startup ecosystem.
  • The focus is on guiding a 20-year-old who wants to start a business in India, covering everything from ideas to the later stages of building a company.

Key Guests and Initial Discussions

Ashar's Approach to Finding Business Ideas

  • Ashar came up with ideas through actual work and observing opportunities in UPI and lending sectors.
  • Emphasized that Indian education does not prepare people for business.
  • Believes working in other startups helps one learn before starting their own venture.

Ashish's Methods of Finding Ideas

  • Three methods to find a business idea:
    1. Work experience reveals an opportunity.
    2. Solving one's own pain points.
    3. Analyzing market white spaces and finding less competition.
  • Emphasizes the need for some experience and understanding of the market; cautions against extrapolating personal issues as universal problems.
  • Experience lends credibility and makes one aware of market risks and opportunities.

Sarthak on Trends and Opportunities

  • Emphasized trends and serving businesses with services and small tech products via no-code tools.
  • Recommended starting with trading if there's a small capital.
  • Points to geographical opportunities, e.g., African market ripe for e-commerce.
  • Notes various metrics: highest late-night orders in Delhi, highest breakfast orders in Bangalore.

Sanjee on Business Insights

  • Shared past successful insights based on market and customer needs, like salary surveys and trademark databases.
  • Stresses importance of customer insights and immediate context when generating business ideas.
  • Suggests combining customer-centric insights with actionable steps to achieve success.

Key Discussion: Idea Generation and Execution

  • Different approaches depending on assets, market conditions, and personal experience.
  • Young entrepreneurs face the risk of insufficient experience; working under others can be crucial for learning.
  • Benefits of combining passion, market opportunity, and a touch of differentiation in creating successful ventures.

Challenges and Strategies

Competition with Government in India

  • Businesses in India often compete with government initiatives (e.g., UPI for payments).
  • Suggested strategies include focusing on B2B products and transaction-based business models.
  • Importance of risk management and ensuring differentiated value propositions.

Lending Business and Competing with Large Players

  • Emphasized necessity of rapid adaptation and paranoia for survival in competitive fields.
  • Local strategies, personal relationships, even 'guerrilla' tactics in early stages.
  • Ensuring financial control and visibility to build competitive lending models.

Hiring Approach and Company Culture

Hiring Strategies (Ashish, Sarthak, Sanjee)

  • Hire fast, fire fast: importance of quick decision-making in hiring, with a focus on performance rather than long processes.
  • Creating a campus-like environment to maintain motivation and loyalty among employees.
  • Emphasizes cultural fit and internal training & development for long-term retention and growth.
  • Each segment (tech, sales, back office) requires different hiring and evaluation methods.

Hiring Challenges and Solutions

  • Transparency, honesty, and showing value immediately are essential in recruiting top talent.
  • Managing attrition and maintaining a learning-oriented, cohesive culture as critical factors.
  • Considering different personality types and motivational drivers among employees, particularly younger generations.

Miscellaneous Insights

Personal and Business Reflections

  • Reflective audits: yearly personal and business audits to align goals, happiness, and potential growth.
  • Various metrics used for personal and professional evaluations to ensure ongoing relevance and fulfillment.

Paranormal Strategy for Growth

  • Productive paranoia: remaining perpetually aware of potential disruptions and opportunities to stay competitive.

Final Takeaways

  • Diverse approaches to starting and sustaining business ventures emphasized through real-life examples and personal anecdotes.
  • Importance of detailed planning, adaptability, quick decision-making, and fostering a strong company culture.
  • Value of passion, persistence, and maintaining a customer-centric approach for long-term success.