Air India Flight 171 Crash Overview

Jul 3, 2025

Overview

BBC News reports a fatal crash of Air India Flight 171, a Boeing 787, shortly after takeoff from Ahmedabad International Airport. Captain Steve analyzes available video and proposes possible causes, emphasizing that these are preliminary assessments pending further investigation.

Incident Summary

  • Air India Flight 171 crashed shortly after takeoff from Ahmedabad International Airport.
  • Preliminary reports indicate all but one on board perished; ground casualties remain unknown.
  • The incident marks the first total loss of a Boeing 787.

Initial Observations from Available Footage

  • Aircraft appeared to lose lift soon after takeoff, flattening out and pancaking into the ground.
  • Landing gear remained down well past the expected retraction point.
  • No visible evidence of fire, sparks, or mechanical failure from the engines during takeoff.
  • Wing flex (indicative of lift) appeared minimal compared to normal takeoff.

Theories on the Cause

  • Theory 1: Dual Engine Failure (Loss of Power)
    • Possible causes: bird strike or fuel contamination.
    • Considered unlikely due to lack of engine fire, smoke, or sputtering signs in video.
  • Theory 2: Takeoff with Flaps Up (Configuration Error)
    • Would require circumvention of multiple electronic checklists and ignoring cockpit alarms.
    • Considered improbable due to procedural safeguards and warning systems.
  • Theory 3 (Most Likely): Incorrect Flap Retraction During Initial Climb
    • Suggested that the co-pilot may have retracted flaps instead of raising the landing gear.
    • Loss of flap-induced lift, combined with the high drag of extended landing gear, likely led to stall and uncontrolled descent.
    • Pilots may have believed gear was being retracted; confusion and rapid sequence of events made recovery unlikely at low altitude.

Response and Next Steps

  • NTSB and Boeing are deploying teams to assist the Indian investigation.
  • Further analysis will be possible once black box and official findings are released.
  • Updates and corrections will follow as more information becomes available.

Recommendations / Advice

  • Final cause determination should await official investigation results and black box data.
  • Early theories remain subject to change as new evidence emerges.