“Doing Anthropology” video

Sep 27, 2024

Lecture Notes: Fieldwork in Anthropology

Definition and Purpose of Fieldwork

  • Borrowed Term: "Fieldwork" is borrowed from Natural Sciences, contrasting with "lab work."
  • Activities Involved: Involves talking, observing conversations, doing activities alongside people.
  • Objective: Connects social and cultural life aspects that are not automatically connected.

Methodology

  • Gathering Information: Trying to gather non-apparent information through regular presence.
  • Understanding Cultural Integration: Examining how Haitian refugees and immigrants adapt new systems, cultures, and languages in the Greater Boston area.

Case Studies

Haitian Social Service Organization

  • Research Focus: How communities adapt and what it means to be an American, especially for those from abroad.

Artisan Cheese Making in Vermont

  • Cultural and Economic Study: Investigating the culture and economy of farmstead and artisan cheese making.
  • Learning Methods: Different approaches to learning cheese-making, from informal kitchen practices to formal courses.
  • Definition of Artisan Cheese: Emphasizes manual process and sensory experiences of the cheesemaker, not easily definable.

Marine Biology and Oceanography

  • Engagement with Scientists: Involves lab work and sea expeditions.
  • Research Goals: Understanding ocean ecology and producing authoritative knowledge about the ocean world.
  • Challenges: Adequate health information access for undocumented individuals, citizenship issues related to health and security.

Challenges in Fieldwork

  • Representation of Human Experience: Anthropologists highlight dimensions not readily apparent.
  • Ethical and Moral Questions: Address questions on law, health, and power relations.
  • Participant Observation: Involves firsthand experience to ask better questions.

Changes and Similarities in Research Approaches

  • Transformation in Techniques: Genomics and bioinformatics alter the interaction between lab and field.
  • Interdisciplinary Similarities: Similar fieldwork questions exist between oceanographers and ethnographers.

Importance of Fieldwork

  • Seeing Beyond the Surface: Fieldwork allows seeing below the surface, demanding yet rewarding.
  • Building Trust: Important to be trusted by people to gain insights into their lives.