Lecture Notes: Interview with Minister Lavrov

Introduction

• Minister Lavrov expresses a desire for normal relations with the U.S. but acknowledges tensions due to U.S. involvement in the Ukraine conflict.
• Lavrov describes the conflict as a "hybrid war" and blames U.S. for aiding Ukraine with long-range weapons.

Russia's Position and Concerns

• Russia is not officially at war with the U.S., but acknowledges the danger of current tensions.
• Lavrov mentions the use of Russian signals and new weapons systems as a warning to the West.
• Concerns about NATO's actions and rhetoric around preemptive strikes.
• Emphasis on Russia's preference for peaceful negotiations and respect for Russian interests and rights.

Historical Context and Current Conflict Details

• Lavrov recounts events leading up to the current conflict, starting from the 2014 coup in Ukraine.
• Discusses the Minsk agreements and their failure, blaming the Ukrainian government.
• Accuses Ukraine of violating rights of Russian-speaking citizens through legislation.

UN Charter and International Law

• Lavrov argues that the conflict should be resolved respecting the UN Charter, including self-determination and human rights.
• Criticizes Western selective application of international law principles.

Hypersonic Weapon System and Signals

• The unveiling of Russia's hypersonic weapons was meant as a signal to the West.
• Emphasizes that Russia will use any means to defend its legitimate security interests.

Diplomatic Channels and Peace Talks

• Limited back-channel communications exist but mostly focus on prisoner exchanges.
• Criticism of Zelensky's peace formula and Western plans to dictate terms to Russia.
• Lavrov discusses the failed Istanbul principles and interference by Boris Johnson.

Nuclear Concerns

• Discussion on the lack of dialogue mechanisms to prevent nuclear misunderstandings.
• Reiterates Russia's stance against nuclear war and highlights agreed statements with other nuclear powers.

The Role of Western Interference

• Lavrov accuses the U.S. and its allies of instigating conflicts globally for strategic gains.
• Criticism of Western handling of previous conflicts and double standards.

Comments on Donald Trump

• Lavrov's positive impression of Trump but notes significant sanctions imposed during his administration.
• Hopes for improved relations under future U.S. administrations but remains cautious.

Conclusion

• Lavrov reiterates Russia's desire to avoid war and engage in negotiations based on mutual respect and trust.
• Emphasizes the danger of nuclear conflict and the importance of recognizing each other's security interests.