Notes on the United Nations Charter Signing Ceremony

Introduction

• President Truman attends the final session of the conference.
• The world anticipates the results of the meeting in San Francisco.

Honor and Votes

• Delegates from the Steering Committee honor Edward Stettinius.
  • Stettinius resigns as Secretary of State to become permanent chairman of the American Delegation.
• Lord Halifax calls for a standing vote on the completed charter.

Voting Process

• Delegates stand up nation by nation for the new charter.
• 50 nations unanimously support the charter for peace.

Signing of the Charter

• China signs first, represented by Dr. Wellington Koo.
• Russia’s Ambassador Gromyko signs, committing to the agreed objectives.

Main Agencies Established

1. Security Council
   • Holds final military authority.
2. General Assembly
   • Represents all member nations.
3. Social and Economic Council
   • Addresses the root causes of war.
4. International Court
   • Resolves international disputes.

Historical Significance

• The signing marks the completion of a historic document.
• The charter is described as a potential "Magna Carta of peace-loving humanity."

Presidential Address

• Stettinius introduces President Truman as the final speaker.
• Truman emphasizes the importance of the charter for saving lives in the past and future.
• He asserts the time for action is now.

Conclusion

• The ceremony symbolizes a brave beginning for peace among 50 nations.
• The charter represents a turning point in human history.
• A call for unity and cooperation toward a lasting peace.