Notes on "A Raisin in the Sun"

Overview

• "A Raisin in the Sun" is a play by Lorraine Hansberry.
• The scene involves a family grappling with financial decisions and dreams.
• The central issue revolves around a $10,000 insurance check from the deceased father, Mr. Younger.

Characters

• Mama (Lena Younger): Matriarch of the family, wants to use the money to buy a house.
• Walter Lee Younger: Mama's son, wants to invest in a liquor store.
• Ruth (Walter's wife): Supports Mama's decision but is struggling with family tensions.
• Beneatha Younger: Walter's sister, wants to become a doctor.
• Travis Younger: Walter and Ruth's young son.
• Ruth: Considering an abortion due to financial strain.
• Mr. Lindner: Representative of the Clybourne Park Improvement Association trying to buy the family out of moving into a white neighborhood.
• Joseph Asagai: Beneatha's Nigerian boyfriend, suggests she move to Africa with him.
• Willie Harris: Walter's friend, swindles him out of money.

Key Plot Points

• Financial Struggles: The family lives in a cramped apartment, and each has different ideas on how to use the insurance money.
• Dreams: Each member has dreams that conflict with financial realities.
• Racial Tensions: The family faces racism when a white neighborhood wants to buy them out to prevent them from moving in.
• Family Conflict: Walter's poor investment decisions lead to a loss of money, causing tension within the family.
• Resolution: Ultimately, Walter decides to move into the new house despite the racial tensions.

Major Themes

• The American Dream: Struggle for a better life and personal aspirations.
• Racism: Challenges faced by African American families in mid-20th-century America.
• Family: Complex dynamics and love within a family unit.
• Identity and Heritage: Beneatha's exploration of African heritage and personal identity.

Important Scenes

• Opening Scene: The family is waking up and preparing for the day, highlighting their cramped living conditions.
• Mama's Decision: Mama decides to use the money to buy a house, directly challenging Walter's plans.
• Visit from Mr. Lindner: The family is offered money not to move into a white neighborhood, showcasing racial tensions.
• Walter's Betrayal: Walter loses the money in a failed investment, causing a family crisis.
• Final Decision: Walter rejects Mr. Lindner's offer and chooses pride and family over money.

Symbolism

• The $10,000 Check: Represents hope and the potential for fulfilling dreams.
• Mama’s Plant: Symbolizes her care for her family and hope for the future.

Quotes

• Mama to Beneatha: "There is always something left to love."
• Walter Lee Younger: His struggle with identity and manhood is a recurring theme.