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Comprehensive Guide to RV Black Tanks

Jan 21, 2025

RV Black Tank Guide

Introduction

  • Focus: Understanding, using, cleaning, and maintaining RV black tanks.
  • Presented by Ross from RV Tips and Travels.
  • Comprehensive guide consolidating previous tips and new information.

Components of an RV Black Tank

  • Toilet System: Only connected to the black tank. Sinks and showers drain into the gray tank.
  • Ball Valve & Flush Pedal: Opens to allow waste into the tank.
  • Black Tank Parts:
    • Electrical Sensor System: Indicates fullness (often unreliable).
    • Vent Pipe: Vents gases through the roof.
    • Black Tank Flush Port: Sprays water to clean tank walls.
  • Drain Valve: Connects to the outside for waste disposal via a sewer hose.

Initial Preparation

  • Fill 10% of the black tank with water before use to prevent solid waste buildup ("poop pyramid").
  • Methods to add water:
    • Press toilet flush pedal partially.
    • Use a bucket to add water.
    • Employ a flow meter with a hose for precision.

Black Tank Treatments

  • Purpose: Break down solids for easier waste removal.
  • Recommended Products:
    • Thetford AquaChem: Strong deodorant and solid breakdown.
    • Happy Camper: Similar effects, odor-free.
    • Geo Method: Uses borax and Dawn dish soap.

Usage Tips

  • Water Usage: Be generous when flushing, especially when connected to hookups.
  • Toilet Paper: Use septic-safe two-ply instead of expensive RV-specific brands.
  • Dump Timing: Empty tank when it is 2/3 to 3/4 full for optimal waste flow.

Dumping Process

  • Preparation:
    • Wear rubber gloves.
    • Use fittings like a clear elbow and collapsible ramp.
  • Procedure:
    • Open wastegate valves to empty.
    • Refill tank with water, dump again to fully clear.
    • Follow with gray tank dumping to clear hose.

Gray Tank Maintenance

  • Similar method as black tank but focused on grease and soap removal.
  • Use dish soap or commercial treatments if needed.

Additional Cleaning & Maintenance

  • High-Pressure Cleaning: Use a hose nozzle to break up stuck waste.
  • Overnight Soaking: Use treatments and let sit overnight.
  • Ice Cube Method: Adds abrasives to clean tank during travel.

Maintenance of Components

  • Valve Seal Lubrication: Use Thetford products for seals and drains.
  • Gate Valves: PB Blaster can help lubricate.
  • Hose Storage: Avoid rust by storing hoses in PVC or sealed boxes.

Cautions

  • Avoid Bleach: Kills beneficial bacteria in the tank.

Conclusion

  • Encouragement to share other successful methods in comments.
  • Video includes product links and other recommended videos.
  • Reminder to subscribe and like for more content.