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Screenplay Structure Essentials

Oct 29, 2024

Lecture Notes: Structuring Your Screenplay

Introduction

  • Film Riot: Educational platform for filmmaking techniques.
  • Writing 101: A writing course by Seth Worley focusing on low-to-no-budget filmmaking and Hollywood storytelling.
    • Writing 201: Upcoming advanced course.

Starting Your Screenplay

  • Idea Generation:
    • Starts with a concept, character, scene, or a pile of ideas.
    • Referenced "Raiders of the Lost Ark" story meetings with George Lucas, Steven Spielberg, and Lawrence Kasdan as an example.
    • Ideas grow organically and may stop before the story is complete; need to ask questions to develop further.

Story Development

  • Organic Storytelling:
    • Comedy and story should be extracted from existing situations rather than externally injected.

The Hero's Journey

  • Joseph Campbell's Monomyth:
    • Stories follow a similar structure across different cultures and times.
    • Three Acts: Departure, Initiation, and Return.
    • 17 Stages: Specific events that occur across the acts.

Three-Act Structure in Screenwriting

  • Act 1:

    • Introduce hero in their normal world.
    • Inciting incident disrupts balance.
    • Hero is beckoned to an adventure and initially refuses.
  • Act 2:

    • "Fun and games" and "promise of the premise."
    • Introduction of B stories and new characters.
    • Midpoint twist where situations change drastically.
    • Hero faces major challenges and dark moments.
  • Act 3:

    • Final battle and resolution.
    • Hero settles into a new normal.

Practical Application of Structure

  • Use structure to ask questions and identify story gaps.
  • Organize ideas using the three-act structure.

Conclusion

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  • Additional Resources:
    • Writing 101 course and Story Clock notebook available for further learning.

These notes provide an overview of how to structure a screenplay, highlighting the importance of idea generation, storytelling techniques, and the practical use of the three-act structure to develop a cohesive story.