PDPM Training Summary

Jun 10, 2025

Summary

  • This meeting was the first of three PDPM (Patient-Driven Payment Model) training modules for Paramount Healthcare, led by Candice Gutierrez (Integra Rehab CEO) and Glenna Gilliam (Paramount Healthcare Reimbursement Nurse).
  • The session provided an overview of the key structural and procedural changes under PDPM, emphasizing the transition from minute-based to outcome- and diagnosis-based Medicare reimbursement in skilled nursing facilities.
  • Upcoming related trainings (PDPM Bootcamp and PDPM Sniper School) were previewed, and collaboration across nursing, therapy, and administration was emphasized as critical.
  • Structural changes, assessment timing, documentation, interdisciplinary collaboration, and open lines of communication for questions and further training needs were all discussed.

Action Items

  • Within 48 hours of patient admission – Nursing Coordinators: Ensure accurate ICD-10 codes and diagnoses are entered.
  • By PDPM Bootcamp – Candice/Glenna: Finalize and distribute smart sheets for ICD-10 coding and Section GG scoring.
  • Ongoing – Paramount EMR Project Team: Coordinate with EMR provider to support diagnosis selection, category identification, and documentation requirements aligned with PDPM.
  • Before next training – All Departments: Review clinical documentation and MDS assessment processes to ensure timely and accurate submission.
  • Before next training – Paramount Training Team: Include medical directors and all physicians in PDPM education outreach.
  • Before October 1, 2019 – Nursing & Therapy Leads: Prepare for in-depth in-person and hands-on PDPM training (Bootcamp and Sniper School).

PDPM Overview and Transition

  • PDPM replaces the RUG-IV model by basing reimbursement on patient clinical characteristics and functional outcomes, not therapy minutes.
  • Group and concurrent therapy are capped at 25% per discipline for each patient.
  • New point system includes nursing, PT, OT, ST, non-therapy ancillaries, and a non-case mix component (flat rate).
  • Nursing categories reduced from 44 to 25; PT/OT have 16 clinical categories, ST has 12; about 50 non-therapy ancillaries affect scoring.
  • Upcoming training will cover detailed scoring and category assignments.

Documentation, Coding, and Assessment

  • Accurate ICD-10 coding and timely entry (within 48 hours) are mandatory for optimal scoring and reimbursement.
  • Section GG scores (functional status) require close nursing/therapy collaboration, tracked for three consecutive days post-admission.
  • Two required MDS assessments under PDPM: 5-day and discharge; the Interim Payment Assessment (IPA) is optional for significant patient changes.
  • Late 5-day assessments result in default (non-payment) codes; timeliness is critical.
  • Restorative nursing, if provided, can now contribute points and reimbursement.

Interdisciplinary Coordination and Success Strategies

  • Interdepartmental teamwork is emphasized for assessment, documentation, and patient care planning.
  • Medical directors, physicians, social work, therapy, and nursing all have roles in supporting PDPM documentation and outcomes.
  • Pre-admission records, tracking chronic and acute conditions, and community partnerships (e.g., home health) are important.
  • Education and collaboration with hospitals and referral partners are encouraged for smooth transitions of care.

What Does Not Change

  • Medicare's three-midnight stay rule and requirement for skilled level of care remain unchanged.
  • Facilities must still demonstrate medical necessity for skilled stays, regardless of non-therapy ancillary presence.

Decisions

  • Move to patient-driven, outcome-based reimbursement model under PDPM — Shifts focus from therapy minutes to clinical needs and patient outcomes for more appropriate facility compensation.

Open Questions / Follow-Ups

  • Which diagnoses and conditions will be included in the final version of smart sheets for ICD-10 coding and Section GG?
  • How will EMR enhancements be rolled out to all affected staff before PDPM implementation?
  • Requests for clarification or additional topics for the PDPM Bootcamp should be sent to the provided Integra Rehab contact page.
  • Ongoing questions will be addressed in future sessions or escalated to CMS as needed.