Lecture Notes: Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions

Introduction

• Greetings to students from various sections of Grade 12.
• Emphasis on motivation to finish the school year.
• Overview of last week's learning:
  • Definition of arts.
  • Overview of contemporary art forms in the Philippines.

Learning Competency and Objectives for Week 2

• Competency: Identify various art forms found in the Philippines.
• Objectives:
  • Cite and describe examples of different art forms.
  • Write a journal entry using reliable data and facts.

Historical Context of Philippine Arts

• Arts categorized into three groups:
  1. Pre-Colonial
  2. Colonial
  3. Post-Colonial

1. Pre-Colonial Arts

• Refers to ethnic arts and Islamic arts.
• Unique identity and distinction of ethnic groups.

2. Colonial Arts (1565 - 1946)

• Comprises:
  • Spanish colonization (333 years)
  • American regime (almost 40 years)
  • Japanese occupation (WWII)
• Spanish arts focused on religion and Christianity.
• American influence introduced neoclassical art.
• Japanese occupation influenced literary arts.

3. Post-Colonial Arts (1946 Onwards)

• Emergence of modern and contemporary arts.
• Contemporary art forms produced from 1980s to present.

Categories of Art Forms in the Philippines

1. Visual Arts

   • Drawing
   • Painting
   • Sculpture
   • Calligraphy
   • Photography

2. Applied Arts

   • Architecture
   • Fashion Design
   • Pottery
   • Jewelry Design
   • Interior Design

3. Performing Arts

   • Dance
   • Music
   • Theater Arts
   • Film Productions
   • Literature

Detailed Discussion on Art Forms

Visual Arts

• Drawing: Representation of objects using various mediums; example: Petroglyphs of Angono.
• Painting: Process of applying pigments; notable works include Philippine flag and paintings by Fernando Amorsolo.
• Sculpture: Three-dimensional art; notable examples: Mater Dolorosa and UP Oblation by Guillermo Tolentino.
• Calligraphy: Art of decorative handwriting; example: Alibata (Baybayin) and modern calligraphy by Nica Samar.
• Photography: Capturing images; important photographs include the execution of Jose Rizal.

Applied Arts

• Architecture: Designs and constructs buildings; example: St. Dominic de Guzman Parish Church.
• Fashion Design: Art of designing garments; involves fabric and pattern design.
• Pottery: Creating functional ceramic pieces; example: Manungul Jar.
• Jewelry Design: Intricate designs made from various materials.
• Interior Design: Planning of interior spaces; examples include PICC.

Performing Arts

• Dance: Sequences of movements for entertainment; includes social and religious dances.
• Music: Vocal/instrumental compositions; highlights OPM (Original Pinoy Music).
• Theater and Film: Dramatic arts and film production; notable historical performances.
• Literature: Use of language; notable works by Jose Rizal and other national artists.

Conclusion

• Philippine art forms exist across various regions and embody the country's culture and history.
• Art serves as a form of power and expression, influencing lives and celebrating Filipino identity.

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• [Music fades out]