Lecture on Dispensationalism and Hermeneutics

Introduction

• Fifth session on dispensationalism.
• Previous topics covered:
  • Dispensationalism: good or bad?
  • Definition and origins of dispensations.
  • Current session focus: Hermeneutics of dispensationalism.

Hermeneutics in Dispensationalism

• Hermeneutics: Principles of interpretation of the Bible.
• Different writing styles in the Bible:
  • Historic literature.
  • Poetic literature.
  • Prophetic vs. Apocalyptic literature.
  • Didactic literature.
• Importance of interpreting literature in its original context and genre.

Principles of Interpretation

• Covenant Theology View:

  • Each genre has unique demands for interpretation.
  • Meaning is genre-dependent.
  • Different types of literature should be approached in their own context.
  • Example: Proverbs vs. Romans – Proverbs offers general life principles, not doctrinal promises like Romans.

• Dispensational Approach:

  • Interpretation influenced by the dispensation context rather than literary genre.
  • This approach can lead to a misunderstanding of Scripture.

Examples and Misunderstandings

• Misinterpretation of apocalyptic texts, e.g., Revelation's beast.
• The importance of context and word usage in biblical interpretation.
• Example: The term "ecclesia" or "church" and its various uses.

Dispensationalism vs. Covenant Theology

• Dispensationalists claim literal interpretation consistency but are challenged on their application.
• The word 'literal' does not always imply physical.
• Old Testament promises are fulfilled spiritually and literally in the New Testament.
• Challenges in interpreting words like "Israel" and "church".

Biblical Examples

• Matthew 16:18 - The term "church" was not a new concept to the disciples.
• Acts 7:38 - Church in the wilderness refers to Old Testament believers.
• Galatians 6:16 - Distinction between fleshly and spiritual Israel.
• The New Testament's application of Old Testament promises, e.g., Hosea 2:23.

Sermon on the Mount and Dispensationalism

• Divergent views on the Sermon on the Mount:
  • Related to the Millennial Kingdom.
  • Related to the messianic kingdom offer.
• Dispensationalists often misunderstand the spiritual implications of literal interpretations.

Conclusion

• Dispensationalism's focus on physical fulfillment limits understanding of scripture's full meaning.
• Covenant Theology emphasizes spiritual fulfillment and continuity between Old and New Testaments.

Closing Thoughts

• God's one purpose is fulfilled in the salvation of His people and His glory.
• Prayer for understanding and living according to the Word.