Class 10 - History: The Rise of Nationalism in Europe

Introduction

• Welcome of the young rajput
• Chapter of Class 10th History
• The rise of nationalism in Europe

Name of the Chapter

• Rise of Nationalism in Europe

Main Points

Historical Background of Europe:

• National Isolation, Absolutism
• Formation of European Countries, Freedom Struggle
• Development of European Civilization
• Inclusion of Comprehensive European History

Inauguration of Nationalism:

• Foundation Stone for those interested in World History
• Important for competitive exams as well

Social School Platform:

• Reading resources and affordable
• Free notes and community updates

Paintings and Symbols:

• Printing by Frederick Sorrieu
• 1848 Painting: 'Worldwide Democratic and Social Republics'
• Ideal image of Liberty

Pre-Revolutionary Era: 1789-1948

French Revolution (1789)

• Jacobin Club, Establishment of Democracy
• Removing Monarchy from power

Influence of Napoleon: 1804-1815

• Civil Code 1804, Administrative Reforms
• Market Liberalization, Social Reforms

Vienna Congress 1815

• Award: Re-establishing Monarchy
• Main Objective: Stability in Europe

Revolutions of 1830: France and Belgium

• July Revolution in France, Constitutional Monarchy
• Belgium's Independence Achievement

Revolutions of 1848: France, Germany, Italy

• France: Establishment of the Second Republic
• Germany and Italy: Attempts of Unification
• Italian Young Europe, Mazzini's Contribution

Different Sources of Nationalism

• Liberal-Nationalists and Conservatives
• Romantic Imagination: Cultural Nationalism
• Vernacular Language, Literature, and Folk Dance

Unification of Italy and Germany

Unification of Germany

• Role of Bismarck and Prussian Army
• Wars: Austria, Denmark, France

Unification of Italy

• Contributions of Cavour and Garibaldi
• Wars: Austria, South Italy
• Return of King Victor Emmanuel to power in 1871

Situation of Britain

• Union of Scotland, Ireland, and Wales
• Development of British Identity
• Catholic-Protestant Struggle

National Identity and Art

• Imagination of the Nation: Marianne (France), Germania (Germany)
• Symbols: Flag, National Anthem, Use of Female Emblems

Conclusion of the Lecture

• How the Idea of Nationalism Spreads
• Formation of Nation-States and their role
• Spread of Nationalism from Europe to the World