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Key Concepts of Management Theory

Mar 23, 2025

Astranti Theory Revision: Management

Introduction

  • Presenter: Molly from Astranti
  • Topic: Management
  • Focus: A specific model useful for E2 and MCS exams
  • Expert: Anthony

Definition of Management

  • Coordination of people's efforts to accomplish organizational goals and objectives efficiently and effectively
  • Managers are typically reactive, addressing issues as they arise and planning short-term

Henri Fayol's Five Management Functions

  1. Planning and Forecasting

    • Define goals and establish strategies
    • Forecast results and develop plans to coordinate activities
    • Example: Joe (Manager of a doll-making company)
      • Plans strategy for revenues, profits, production, new products
      • Ensure staff roles and organizational structure are clear
      • Establish procedures for management and operations
  2. Organizing

    • Arrange work to achieve organizational goals
    • Break down plans into detailed tasks and allocate them
    • Example: Joe
      • Define manufacturing process
      • Select and train staff
      • Create staff schedules for production lines
  3. Commanding (Communicating)

    • Inform staff of tasks and schedules
    • Modern term: Communicating (implies two-way interaction)
    • Example: Joe
      • Explain tasks and production shifts to staff
  4. Coordinating

    • Ensure all staff activities are aligned and working towards the same objectives
    • Important in team settings
    • Example: Joe
      • Coordinate between production foreman, operators, and dispatch staff
  5. Controlling

    • Monitor performance, compare actual to standard, take necessary action
    • Example: Joe
      • Review staff performance against plans
      • Ensure quality checks and standard procedures

Conclusion

  • Overview of Fayol's theory
  • Introduction to broader Astranti study materials and support:
    • Comprehensive study texts
    • Practice test questions
    • Revision notes
    • Tutor support from Astranti
  • Additional resources available at Astranti's website
  • Encouragement to subscribe to Astranti's YouTube channel for more content

  • Important Note: Fayol's theory is part of a larger set of models and teachings offered by Astranti, including free samples and additional study aids.