Biblical Theology Lecture Notes

Jun 27, 2024

Lecture Notes on Biblical Theology

Introduction

  • Instructor shared personal experience with using laptops in grad school.
  • Prayer and blessing for increase in mental energy and faith (Christian ideology).
  • Importance of engaging with biblical theology for three days, described it as a passion.

Start of Class

  • The instructor invites participants to introduce themselves: name, location, role, and favorite ice cream flavor.
  • Some humor and light comments during introductions. Emphasis on community.
  • Instructor's background: From Oregon, lead pastor at Grace City Church, professor at Every Nation Seminary.
  • Witnessed personal transformation through biblical theology; passion for guiding students through the entire Bible.

Purpose of Biblical Theology

  • Understanding Biblical Theology:
    • Defined as connecting the storylines of the Bible.
    • Hamilton’s book referenced—important for understanding literary structures, context, and styles in the Bible.
  • Emphasis on meditating on God's story and experiencing deeper love for Jesus through theological study.

Tools for Understanding the Bible

  • The Bible contains interconnected stories and structures meant to be read meditatively and cyclically.
  • Various canonical texts in the Bible demand a revisit for comprehensive understanding.
  • Emphasized avoiding superficial knowledge and seeking a deeper narrative.
  • Not just rote learning but engaging with the text for wisdom for salvation.

Paul and the Old Testament

  • Discussion on Paul's letters, specifically II Timothy 3:14-17.
    • The Old Testament brings wisdom and points to salvation through faith in Jesus.
    • Equipped for good works through the Old Testament.
  • Understanding reference patterns in Paul's writings as well as recognizing narrative and typological connections across Old Testament and New Testament writings.

Biblical and Literary Concepts

  • Explained the difference between textual representation vs. the events/characters being described.
  • Authors used layered literary methods to convey meanings beyond literal:
    • God’s creation narrative in Genesis is meant to convey theological truths and not necessarily scientific realism.
  • Comparison between real imagery and artistic representation: importance of viewing the Bible as theological art.
  • The Bible as having multiple levels of significance with historical, narrative, and theological dimensions.

Structure of Creation Narratives

  • Genesis 1: Creation story structure and its purpose in conveying order from chaos.
    • Six days split into creating form and filling that form (tohu vavohu).
    • Emphasis on the symmetry and intentional design in the creation narrative.
    • Creation of light, sky, land, seas, vegetation, luminaries, animals, and ultimately humans in God’s image.
  • Differences between ancient near east creation stories and the Genesis creation story.
    • Other traditions use violence; Genesis depicts God creating with ease and authority.

Concept of Divine Image and Representation

  • Human purpose: Made in the image of God (tselem), meant to rule over Earth as God's representatives.
    • Hebrew term 'tselem' also means idol, but in terms of divine representation, not worship.
  • Humans as divine partnership—authority shared by God with humans for governing and stewardship.
  • Patterns of relationship and partnership visible from divine creation to human interaction (relational God creating relationship-driven humans).

Role and Significance of Divine Council

  • Hebrew conceptualization of God’s divine council:
    • Elohim and the presence of other spiritual beings (Psalm 82).
    • The presence of God surrounded by other elohim (powers, principalities, and spiritual beings).
  • Scriptural examples showing multiple beings (heavenly council) in divine decision-making.

Image of God and Human Authority

  • Humans created not as divine themselves but as rulers and representations of divine power on Earth.
  • Discussion on the relational nature of God and implications for understanding purpose and ruling authority.

Study of Pattern in Biblical Narrative

  • Understanding the deeper theological patterns and ramifications within the creation story.
  • Genesis 1's literary symmetry and narrative provide theological insights and expectations for readers to discern overarching themes.

Final Notes and Preview

  • Preview of the continuation post-lunch with a look into deepening the understanding of Biblical Theology from Genesis onwards.
  • Instructor emphasized a deeper dive into the narrative to find endemic theological truths within the structure of biblical text.