The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood Prologue Summary & Analysis

Summary

• Setting: Time of King Henry II, Sherwood Forest near Nottingham, England.
• Main Character: Robin Hood
  • At age 18, Robin Hood enters an archery contest held by the Sheriff of Nottingham.
  • Encounters a group of foresters in Lincoln green who mock him for his youth.
  • Bet ensues that Robin can shoot a deer from afar, which he wins.
  • The deer, however, belongs to King Henry, and Robin is threatened with punishment.
  • In defense, Robin accidentally kills a forester, leading to his life as an outlaw.
• Life in Sherwood Forest:
  • Robin hides from the Sheriff who seeks to punish him for the forester's death.
  • Gathers a band of outlaws and becomes their leader.
  • They pledge to protect the wronged and aid those in need.
• Encounter with Little John:
  • Robin meets Little John at a bridge; they fight over crossing rights.
  • Impressed by Little John's strength, Robin invites him to join his band.
  • Little John becomes Robin’s right-hand man after a mock baptism ceremony.

Analysis

• Themes:
  • Legality vs. Morality:
    • Robin’s actions blur the lines between following the law and moral righteousness.
    • Despite breaking the law, Robin adheres to his own moral code, helping those in need.
    • The Sheriff represents the law’s rigidness and personal vendetta, contrasting Robin’s moral flexibility.
  • Friendship and Loyalty:
    • Formation of Robin's band emphasizes the importance of camaraderie and mutual support.
    • The bonding with Little John through mock traditions highlights their tight-knit community.
    • Robin and his men prioritize the group’s good over individual egos.
• Character Development:
  • Robin Hood is portrayed as a complex character who acts against the law yet follows a strong personal moral code.
  • Little John’s introduction and subsequent leadership role showcase the value placed on strength and loyalty.

Conclusion

• The Prologue establishes Robin Hood's background as an outlaw with a unique moral compass.
• Sets the stage for exploring deeper themes of justice, morality, and friendship throughout the novel.