Hey there! Welcome to this Mometrix video on Totalitarianism
vs. Authoritarianism. We understand that distinguishing the two
can be a little confusing. I want to try and help clear things
up for you. Today, I will define Totalitarianism, and
Authoritarianism. Then we will put them up against each other
so we are able to see the difference more clearly. Let's start off by defining the two. First, Authoritarianism, Authoritarianism is marked by submission to authority. It is the opposite of individualism, and democracy. In authoritarian government systems the political
power is condensed into one authority figure or figures. Generally they assume power, and are not elected
by the people. Their power is unrestrained, and they answer
to no one. Now on to Totalitarianism A totalitarian government system is where the one in power, or the ones in power, see
no limitation to their authority and seek to control every aspect of the public and
private life in any way possible. So now let's compare the two. What is the difference between totalitarianism
and authoritarianism? Okay so, totalitarianism is authoritarianism. And then some. In an authoritarian system there are a few
social and economical institutes that are outside of the government's control. So the authoritarian system wants full political
power, but do not go beyond that. The totalitarian rule system, on the other
hand, want power over EVERYTHING. EVERYTHING. They seek power beyond governmental rule, and begin to intrude into the Ideology of everyone under their rule. One of the most familiar examples of a totalitarian
ruler was Adolf Hitler. He went beyond political rule, and sought
control over what people believed, and even what race he thought people should be. Another key difference is in the way they
they execute their ruling. The authoritarian ruler is more focused on
individual power, while the totalitarian ruler is more of a charming ideologist who claims to have the best interest of the people or the state in mind. I hope this was helpful in distinguishing
the difference. Be sure to check out our other videos for
any of your study questions. Until next time!