Understanding Fatty Liver and Insulin Resistance

Sep 4, 2024

Fatty Liver Overview

Introduction to Fatty Liver

  • Prevalence: 40% of the population and 30% of overweight children have fatty liver.
  • Symptoms:
    • First Sign: No symptoms; many are unaware of having a fatty liver.
    • Second Sign: Protruding midsection/abdominal area.

The Liver's Unique Ability

  • The liver can completely regenerate by volume and size, unlike other organs (e.g., pancreas, kidneys).
  • Point of No Return: If damaged too much, regeneration becomes limited.

Fat Cell Dysfunction

  • Expansion Limitation: Fat cells can expand only so much before becoming dysfunctional.
  • Ectopic Fat: When fat cells can't take in more fat, it spills into other areas (muscles, organs).
    • Can store 4-6 liters of ectopic fat in the abdominal area.

Sources of Liver Fat

  • 59% from fat in other body parts (due to dysfunctional fat).
  • 26% from the liver producing its own fat from glucose (gluconeogenesis).
    • Insulin normally inhibits this, but dysfunction leads to excess sugar production.
  • 15% from dietary fat, especially when consumed with sugars/carb sources.

Insulin Resistance and Its Effects

  • High carbohydrate diet leads to insulin resistance.
  • Symptoms of Insulin Resistance:
    • Unable to go long periods without food.
    • High morning blood sugar levels.
    • Fatigue, frequent urination at night, cravings, vision problems.

Correction Strategies

  1. Diet: Follow a low-carb ketogenic diet and intermittent fasting.
    • Can see 50% reduction in liver fat in about two weeks.
  2. Exercise: Consistent physical activity improves insulin resistance.
  3. Apple Cider Vinegar: Consuming 1-2 tablespoons in water may help with blood sugar levels.

Conclusion and Additional Resources

  • Understanding the relationship between liver fat and insulin resistance is crucial.
  • Recommended to check out further videos and resources on insulin resistance.