Overview
This lecture gives a step-by-step guide for installing Windows 10 Education via VirtualBox using the university's Azure Dev Tools for Teaching subscription.
Accessing Windows 10 through Azure Dev Tools
- Go to Azure Dev Tools for Teaching and log in with your credentials.
- Navigate to the "Software" section and find "Windows 10 Education" (do not select the version with "N").
- Download the Windows 10 ISO file and copy the activation key for later use.
Setting Up VirtualBox for Windows 10 Installation
- Open VirtualBox and create a new virtual machine (VM), naming it as preferred.
- Specify the location of the downloaded ISO file as the installation source.
- Select "Skip unattended installation" to manually configure setup options.
- Allocate RAM (e.g., 3-4 GB) and processors based on your computer's capabilities.
- Create a new virtual hard drive (suggestion: 64 GB).
- Review summary and finish creating the VM.
Configuring VirtualBox Settings
- Optional: Customize settings like shared clipboard, description, and system resources.
- Leave display, audio, and storage at defaults unless advanced configuration is needed.
- Set the network to NAT for security and internet access; leave other ports and USB settings as default.
Installing Windows 10 in VirtualBox
- Start the VM and go through initial Windows setup (language, keyboard, etc.).
- Enter the activation key when prompted.
- Accept license terms and select "Custom Install" for a fresh installation.
- Choose the only available virtual hard drive and proceed.
Creating a Local Windows Account
- When prompted for account setup, select "Domain join instead" for a local account (not tied to work/school email).
- Create a username, password, and complete security questions.
- Turn off all telemetry and data sharing options; skip Cortana setup.
Installing VirtualBox Guest Additions
- After Windows setup, insert Guest Additions via "Devices > Insert Guest Additions CD image" in VirtualBox.
- Run the installer from the mounted CD drive to add drivers (video, sound, etc.).
- Optional: Restart the VM to complete installation.
Post-Installation Steps
- Rename the VM or Windows machine as desired using the system settings ("Rename this PC").
- Update the time zone to match your location.
- Optionally, set up shared folders between host and guest for file transfers.
Key Terms & Definitions
- ISO file — A digital copy of an optical disc used for software installation.
- Virtual Machine (VM) — Software emulation of a physical computer running in VirtualBox.
- NAT (Network Address Translation) — Network setting that allows VM internet access while isolating it from other devices.
- Guest Additions — VirtualBox drivers that improve VM integration (mouse, video, clipboard, etc.).
Action Items / Next Steps
- Install VirtualBox Guest Additions on your Windows 10 VM.
- Rename your VM and adjust time zone settings as needed.
- Set up shared folders if file transfer between host and VM is required.