Exploring the Kagero Diary's Impact

Mar 7, 2025

Lecture Notes: Introduction to the Kagero Diary

Presenter

  • Name: Chris
  • Role: Special Events Associate at the Japan Society of Boston
  • Assistant: Joanne, Communications Associate

Overview

  • Focus on the Kagero Diary or Kagero Nikki
  • Authored by the mother of Michitsuna
  • Translated by Edward Seidensticker
  • Diary is split into three books

Key Figures

  • Lady Kagero: Referring to the mother of Michitsuna, given this name for a traditional unnamed author naming convention
  • Fujiwara: Lady Kagero's husband, significant historical figure
  • Edward Seidensticker: Translator, funded by the CIA in 1953
    • Aimed to humanize Japanese culture post-WWII
    • Re-edited version was funded by UNESCO in the 1960s

Important Historical Context

  • Fujiwara Regency:
    • One of the first significant Fujiwara regents
    • Father of Michitsuna and Fujiwara no Michinaga
    • Michinaga was a powerful regent, potentially commissioned the Tale of Genji
    • Murasaki Shikibu wrote the Tale of Genji, linked to Michinaga's daughter

Literary Significance

  • Kagero Diary:
    • Among the first Japanese prose works by a woman
    • Known for realism, narrative, and imagery
    • Seen as a critique of the marriage system and men's behavior at the time

Notable Quotes

  • From Seidensticker's introduction: "This diary is in a sense the mother of Michitsuna's protest against the marriage system of the time and her exposition of the thesis that men are beasts."

Cultural Significance

  • Ogura Hyakunin Isshu: Collection of 100 poems
  • Mother of Michitsuna's Poem:
    • Poem 53: "Do you know how slow the dawn can be when you have to wait alone."
    • Represents her literary legacy

Additional Resources

  • Map of Secondary Characters:
    • Includes their literary and historical names
  • Major Events List:
    • Courtship beginning
    • Father's exile
    • "Lady of the Alley" incidents

Terminology

  • Kagero Niki:
    • Named from a line in the diary "a shimmering of the summer sky"