Utah driver handbook 2024 to 2025 state of Utah Utah driver handbook omva model non-commercial this handbook is a collaborative effort between the American Association of Motor Vehicle admes Traders amva and the Utah Driver License Division it contains the rules to be followed when operating any vehicle on Utah roads a bicycle operator must obey the rules of the road and have the same rights and duties as the operator of a motor vehicle or other vehicle for additional driver license information forms and to test your knowledge with our online written knowledge practice test visit our website at dld d.y utah.gov Please be aware of imitator sites that do not end in.gov Driver License Division dld Services driver license Class D commercial driver license CDL driving privilege cards DPC limited term driver license identification cards limited term identification cards endorsements CDL taxi motorcycle Utah driving records MVR reinstatement fees driver review exams driver improvement hearings voter registration organ donor registration appointments should be scheduled for all services to reduce your wait time walk-in service may experience much longer wait times due to appointment ments taking priority visit our web site at dld d. utad go to schedule your appointment today front cover photo courtesy of John heler location Eastern side of Antelope Island back cover photo courtesy of Tiffany Danes location Alberta Utah new 2024 laws effective May 1st 20124 hb85 electric bike amendments this bill amends the definition of an electric assisted bicycle HB 311 Lane filtering amendments clarifies that lane filtering is permitted on an off-ramp HB 345 driving penalty amendments increases fines for speeding in a school zone and for failure to obey School Bus signals effective July 1st 2024 HB 30 road rage amendments this bill addresses the seizure and possession of a vehicle for a road rage event allows for administrative impound fee when a vehicle is seized for an event allows for the suspension or revocation of an individual's driver license when the Indie vigil is convicted of an offense enhanced for road rage effective January 1st 2025 s SP 45 license plate revisions this bill removes the requirement for an owner of a vehicle to display a license played on the front of the vehicle removes the requirement for two two register ation decals for both the month and year and consolidates the registration information into one decal driver license history the Bureau of Driver License Services was created on January 1st 1934 when Utah officially adopted the uniform operators and chauffers License Act prior to this the state of Utah had no driver license law this act required that every operator of a motor vehicle shall not drive any motor vehicle Upon A Highway in the state unless such person was licensed to do so originally the Bureau of Driver License Services was an agency within the state tax Comas sha the first license in Utah was issued on December 5th 1933 it cost 25s and was good until revoked it was printed in Blue on white paper the application card was 6in x312 and only asked for name address brief description a few questions and a signature no examination was given until January 1935 when the it test written Knowledge Test and an occasional driving skills test was given the good until revoked licenses were issued until December 31st 1935 beginning January 1st 1936 the law was changed to have the driver license expire 3 three years after issuance not on the birthday the fee was still 25 one of the biggest changes came in 1951 when the Bureau of Driver License Services moved from the State Tax Commission and became an agency within the Department of Public Safety in 1980 the state decided to reward good drivers by developing a system for the applicant to renew their driver license through the mail the driver license division began issuing a commercial driver license in 1989 the driver license division began offering more online services including mvrs and a point me in 2005 January 2010 the citizens of Utah started a 5-year process that required all Utah drivers to bring in their identification documents once again this process was a beginning step to meet the Lee sensing practices for the federal real ID act January 2010 the renewal by mail program was suspended February 13th 2013 the driver license division was notified by the Department of Homeland say curity that Utah meets the licensing practices of the federal real ID act April 2013 the renewal by mail program was reinstated and Renewal by internet was a new s Vice May 2015 the driver license division began offering online CDL MVR services to authorize drivers and Employers in 2016 the the driver license division stopped conducting driving skills tests on an enclosed range all driving skills tests are performed on public roads March 2017 tablets were implemented to score driving skills tests rather than paper December 2018 Utah is the first state in the country to have a blood alcohol concentrate of 005 January 2020 driver license renewals extend from a 5-year renewal to an 8-year renewal July 2020 the division transitioned to an appointment-based system until then appointments were available but walk-in customers were the primary process when customers visited our offices October 2021 the division transitioned from a paper application for driver license slid card to an electronic application this new process reduces repetitive input of data and decreases cuz toor waight time December 2023 marks 90 years since the first Utah driver license was issued did you know the driver license division is not part of the DMV our friends at the DMV Department of Motor Vehicles under the Utah State Tax Commission can assist you at 801 297 7780 or DMV utg the top five leading causes of all crashes on Utah highways failed to keep in proper lane 32% ran off the road 12% failed to yield right away 11% too fast for conditions 9% overcorrecting SL over steering 7% the top five leading causes of death on UTA highways failed to keep in proper lane 32% ran off the road 12% failed to yield RightWay 11% too fast for conditions 9% overcorrecting slash over steering 7% the top five leading cause of crashes on Utah highways teenagers 15 to 19 failed to keep in proper lane 30% reckless driving 15% failed to yield RightWay 12% overcorrecting SL over steering 9% Reckless SL aggressive driving 9% the top five leading cause of crashes on Utah highways age 65 plus failed to yield right of way 23% failed to keep in proper lane 14% following too closely 9% overcorrecting Slover steering 9% unsafe Lane change 9% information based on 2023 statistics provided by the Utah Department of Public Safety Highway Safety Office the percentages are for the top five five causes to see all causes for crashes and fatalities please visit highways a faded utah.gov the Utah legislature in 2019 and 2020 authorized the driver license division dld to create and pilot a mobile driver license mdl program for residents who want the option of carrying their du TOS securely within their cell phone the state contracted with get North America to produce the mdl app get does not have AC sus to individual driver licenses or the driver license database the mdl is not meant to replace the physical driver license and should be thought of as an extend Sha of your driver license the mdl is available as an option for those who want it your physical credential should be kept on your person whenever operating a motor vehicle the mdl contains the same information that your physical credential has this is just a more con convenient safe and official way to carry your driver license digitally it also gives you more control over what information you share from your driver license uh mdl allows the user to limit the data they share to just the data that is needed for the transaction when verifying age the verifier does not need to know the person's demographic information address or driving privilege they only need to verify that the person presenting it is that person and that they are of age to complete the transaction with only the information required by law you should never hand over your device to anyone or show the data on your your device all transactions are done through a contactless secure exchange of encrypted data between the mdl device and the verification device to present your license or ID unlock the get mobile ID app with your secure pin or a biometric like your face or finger print and choose the data page you want to share then simply tap the share button and a QR code will appear the QR code does not contain anything that identifies you simply present the QR code to the relying parties verifier relying party is the business device and the two two devices will create an encrypted communication path for the VAR fear to receive just the data you approved and verify the validity of the license or ID to download the mdl app you must first have been issued your physical driver license or identifica tyan card once you have received your physical driver license in the mail you can visit the Apple store or Google play to download the app if you choose to obtain this technology the app is free to try for the first six six months and then a yearly subscription fee is charged one of the common requests dld receives related to the driver license is when there will be a secure mobile version of the license it is here download your mdl today by scanning this QR code currently the mdl can be used at a few dozen locations including TSA pre-check at the Salt Lake International Airport for more information and to watch a video demonstration on how to register securely please visit our website at dld Utah go/ Utah mdl Utah driver handbook table of contents section one definitions one section two licensing requirements residence four driver license compact 5 section three driver education and permits driver education six an electric assisted bicycle learner permit six driver license fees 8 section four driver license types ID card required documentation license types 9 an electric assisted bicycle endorsements SL restrictions 10 obtaining a driver license 11 driver license certificate 12 identity and residency requirements 12 12 outof State driver license 17 renewal replacement lups SL expired 17 address change 18 identification card ID 18 section five vision and health I vision test 19 health conditions and driving safety 19 review examination 20 section six examinations written knowledge test 22 traffic safety and Trends exam 22 driving skills test 22 section 7 preparing your vehicle adjusting your seat 26 adjusting your mirrors 26 safety belts 26 car seats 27 an electric assisted bicycle airbags 28 Section 8 basic driving starting the engine 29 backing reverse 29 Lane changes 29 parking 31 passing 33 signaling 34 steering 34 stopping 35 turns 36 section N9 rules of the road Flex Lanes 39 freeway driving 39 intersections 41 pavement markings 43 speed 44 roundabouts 45 traffic controls 45 traffic signals 45 traffic signs 46 yielding RightWay 49 section 10 alcohol SL drugs and driving effects of alcohol and drugs 50 21 and under 51 alcohol and the law 51 alcohol restricted driver 52 voting while Under the Influence 53 ignition interlock restricted driver 53 compound of vehicle 53 section 11 distractions and driving challenges aggressive driving 55 avoiding collisions with animals 55 desert driving 56 fatigue 56 flooding 57 handheld wireless communication 58 Highway work zones 58 lightning 59 Mountain Driving 59 night driving 59 rural roads 6 skidding 61 trip planning 61 vehicle submerged underwater 61 weather 62 section 12 crashes and insurance Defensive Driving 64 emergencies and avoiding crashes 65 financial responsibility act 67 insurance coverage 68 release of crash report info 68 section 13 suspension and your record altered or fictitious license 70 driving record MVR 70 driving while denied suspended or revoked 70 license suspensions 71 license revocations 71 point system 72 section 14 sharing the road bicycle 74 emergency vehicles 77 large Trucks 78 Mobility Vehicles 81 motor assisted scooters 81 motorcycles 81 pedestrians 83 pedestrian Vehicles 84 police SL trffic stops 84 slow moving Vehicles 85 street legal allterrain 885 trains and railroad crossings 87 section 15 vehicle equipment 90 section 16 Towing 90 3 appendix a optional information organ donation 96 voluntary contributions 96 emergency contact database 97 appendix B identity fraud and detection 98 appendix C vehicle registration 99 appendix D your car and clean air 100 sample test questions 103 office locations back of handbook this handbook condenses or paraphrases the actual language of the Utah code officers of the courts are Guided by the full text and exact language of the law rather than the Utah driver hand book Assumption of financial responsibility parent or guardian of the applicant or responsible adult willing to assume the obligation bicycle a wield vehicle propelled by human power by feet or hands acting upon pedals or cranks with a seed or saddle designed to be operated on the ground wheels are not less than 14 in in diameter the bicycle includes an electric assisted bicycle blind spots the area of roadway that can't be seen with mirrors while operating a vehicle cancellation termination of a driver license issued through error fraud or upon application for a state-issued driver license or ID card or for which necessary consent has been withdrawn careless driv a person operating a motor vehicle is guilty of careless driving if the person commits to two or more moving traffic violations within a single continuous period of driving or commits a moving traffic violation while being distracted by one or more activities taking place within the vehicle that are not related to the operation of a motor vehicle including searching for an item in the vehicle or attending to personal hygiene or grooming commercial driver license CDL a license that allows the holder to drive a vehicle with a GW of 26,1 or more or designed to transport 16 or more passengers hazardous materials Double SL triples bulk liquids tankers or school buses denied withdrawal of driving privilege dependent a spouse and any unmarried children under the age of 21 disqualification a temporary or permanent with drawal of a commercial driver license division the driver license division of the Department of Public Safety driving privilege card the evidence of the privilege to drive a motor vehicle in Utah obtained without providing proof of lawful presence in the United States farm tractor every self-propelled vehicle designed and used primarily as a farm implement of husbandry head checks checking your blind spot by turning your head and looking over your shoulder in the Direction you plan on moving Highway the entire width between property lines of every way or place as a matter of right for vehicular travel license the privilege to drive a motor vehicle license certificate the evidence of the privilege to drive a motor vehicle limited term CDL the evidence of the privilege to drive a commercial motor vehicle which was obtained by providing proof of lawful presence in the United States by an individual who is not a US citizen a US national or a legal permanent resident alien limited term driver license the evidence of the privilege to drive a motor vehicle which was obtained by providing proof of lawful presence in the United States by an individual who is not a US citizen a US national or a legal permanent resident alien limited term identification card an identification card issued to a person who provided proof of lawful presence in the United States by an individ idual who is not a US citizen a US na tyel or a legal permanent resident alien lowp speed vehicle a four-wheeled electric motor vehicle designed to be operated at speeds of not more than 25 mph and that has a capacity of not more than four four passengers including the driver low-speed vehicle does not include a golf cart or off highway vehicle Mobility vehicle a vehicle used by a person with a physical dis ability which meets the specify cat's outlined by the division and can be operated on a public roadway within appropriate restrictions and by an individual who holds a valid Mobility vehicle permit Mobility vehicle permit a permit issued by the division that grants Authority and specifies the conditions for a person with a physical disability to drive a Mobility vehicle on a public high way motor vehicle every self-propelled vehicle except motorized wheelchairs Electric personal as syst of Mobility devices and vehicles moved solely by human power motorcycle a motor vehicle except farm tractors that has a saddle for the rider and is to signed to travel with not more than three three wheels in contact with the ground operator a person in actual physical control of a motor vehicle pedestrian vehicle any self-propelled conveyance designed manufactured and intended for persons with a physical disability the vehicle must not exceed 48 in in width have an engine over 300 cubic cm or 12 brake horsepower or be capable of exceeding 30 mph personal motorized Mobility device a self-propelled device with two two non-tandem wheels in contact with the ground a system of steering and stopping the unit under typical operating conditions a motor not exceeding 1 horsepower of 750 SS and a deck design forer sun to stand while operating the device private passenger carrier any motor vehicle for hire designed to transport 15 or fewer PA sangers including the driver and operated to transport an employee of the person that hires the motor vehicle provisional license a Utah license issued to any person under 21 years of age regular CDL the evidence of the privilege to drive a commercial motor vehicle issued to a US citizen a US national or a legal permanent resident alien regular identification card an identification card issued to a US citizen a US national or a legal permanent resident alien regular license certificate the evidence of the privilege to drive a motor vehicle issued to a US citizen a US national or a legal permanent resident alien revocation termination of the privilege to drive a motor vehicle roundabout a traffic roundabout is a circular intersection that flows counterclockwise School Bus commercial motor vehicle used to transport pre- primary primary or secondary school students to and from home and school or to and from school sponsored events street legal alterrain an alterrain type ey or utility type vehicle modified to operate on highways suspension temporary withdrawal of the privilege to drive taxi cab a Class D motor vehicle transporting any number of passengers for hire and which is subject to state or federal regulations as a taxi temporary driving permit a temporary license allowing driving privileges up to 6 six months not available for driving privilege card DPC holders traffic check a defensive driving scan for other traffic pedestrians or any other obstacles you may counter while driving vehicle a device by which any person or property may be transported Upon A Highway except devices used exclusively on stationary rails or trucks every resident of Utah who drives a motor vehicle on the highways any public roadway must have a valid Utah driver license learner permit or temporary driving permit residence persons become residents if they enter the state to make Utah home remain in the state for six six months or more during any calendar year obtain a driver license or register a motor vehicle in Utah obtain privileges not extended to non-residents including School tuition are gainfully employed in Utah this does not apply if you are on a temporary assign meant in the state persons who do not need a Utah driver license non-residents licensed by another state or country may drive in Utah if they are at least 16 years of age non-residents licensed by another state or country temporarily assigned by an employee or religious or private organization or governmental entity non-resident military service personnel and dependents temporarily assigned in Utah may drive with a valid outof state or outof country driver license persons who may not have a Utah driver license if you're under the required age of 16 if your driving privilege is denied suspended r Ed or disqualified in Utah or any other state if you are physically or mentally unable to drive safely if you have not passed the required examinations if you have a traffic citation or other warrant that has not been settled if you are not a resident of the state if you are under 18 years of age have not held a learner permit for six six months and completed a driver education course persons are not required to obtain a driver license to drive Road rollers Road Machinery or farm tractors on Utah highways if the person is driving the vehicle in conjunction with a construction or agricultural activity visitors with a valid outof state or outof country driver license may drive in Utah for up to 6 6 months by law you may not possess more than one real ID compliance certificate at a time eg a Utah driver license and a Colorado ID driver license compact Utah is a member of the driver license compact DLC and the non-resident violator com PCT nrvc the DLC provides guidelines for greater cooperation among members in driver license matters member jurisdictions exchange driver records and forward convictions for traffic offenses to the driver's home state there are 45 States plus the District of Columbia Washington DC that are members of the DLC states that are not members of the DLC are Georgia Massachusetts Wisconsin Michigan and Tennessee the nrfc allows members to forward notices from their courts when an out of-state driver still needs to comply with the terms of a traffic citation the driver's home state will suspend the driver's privilege to drive until satisfactory evidence is received that the driver has complied with the terms of the citation in the member State this compact also facilitates the release of out of-state drivers cited by law enforcement instead of incarcerating them or requiring the posting of bonds 44 States plus the District of Co lumbia Washington D.C are members of the nrvc states not members of the nrvc are Alaska California Michigan Montana Oregon and Wisconsin driver education the State Office of Education approves all Utah high school driver education courses the driver license division approves all private SLC commmercial driver education courses in Utah required driver education Hours 27 hours of high school classroom instruction or 18 hours of commercial private school or 30 hours of Utah approved online slome study and 6 hours behind the wheel instruction and 6 hours of observation by a licensed instructor may be required by School autof fstate driver education outof State driver education course completion certificates must meet Utah's required hours and the dld2 200 form must be completed you may make up the remaining hours at an approved Utah driving school if additional training is needed out of state online or home study course certificates will not be accepted completion of driver education for ages 15 to 18 applicants 15 to 18 must complete an approved driver education course before being licensed in in Utah local school districts may allow a student to complete the classroom instruction portion of driver education in public schools through a home study program or electronic high school and they may allow the student to complete the behindth wheel portion of driver education with a private provider a student must also complete 40 hours of driving 10 hours after sunset with a parent or legal guardian completion of driver education age 19 plus applicants 19 years of age or older who have never been licensed to drive a motor vehicle may be licensed without completing a driver education course if they hold a learner permit for 90 days and complete at least 40 hours of driving 10 hours after sunset or applicants May complete an approved driver education course and wave the 90-day learner permit requirement learner permit education hours entry-level learner permit all applicants applying for an entry-level learner permit the permit will allow the applicant to participate in a driver education course and to practice driving until they are eligible to apply for a driver license must schedule a learner permit appointment by visiting our website at dld duta gov provide required documentation pay the applicable fee successfully pass the RIT 10 Knowledge Test and an IT test the written knowledge test scores for an entry-level learner permit are valid for 18 months if you renew or let your permit expire you must retake the written Knowledge Test the entry-level learner permit is valid for 18 months and entitles you to drive a regular motor VY clef you have reached a minimum age of 15 the person sitting next to you is a licensed parent legal guardian approved driving in instructor or responsible adult who signed for financial responsibility passengers may be in the vehicle learner per must be in your immediate possession six-month learner permit renewal permit you have reached a minimum age of 16 the person sitting next to you is a licensed parent legal guardian approved driving in structor or responsible adult who signed for financial responsibility passengers may be in the vehicle you have completed driver education and held a learner permit for at least 6 six months if you are 16 or 17 years of age if you are 19 years or older you must hold the learner permit for 90 days learner permit must be in your immediate possession the written knowledge test scores for a learner permit are valid for 18 months learner permit holding periods depending on your age a learner permit must be held for a period of time to be eligible to obtain a firsttime regular class D driver license age 16 6 months age 176 months age 18 no holding period but applicant must complete an approved driver education course age 19 plus 90 days unless applicant completes An approved driver education course driving by minors youthful driver restrictions age nighttime restrictions exception to nighttime driving restrictions front seat passenger restrictions with learner other passenger restriction s exceptions to other passenger restrictions 15 none not applicable front seat passenger must be a parent Guardian Drive ing instructor or a responsible adult who signed for financial responsibility none not applicable 16 12:00 a.m. to 5:00 a.m. accompanied by a licensed driver 21 years of age in the front seat on agricultural assignment front seat passenger must be a parent Guardian Drive ing instructor or a responsible adult who signed for financial responsibility if you have a driver license not permit immediate family members only in VY C until 6 months from issue date accompanied by a licensed driver 21 years of age in the front seat on agricultural as assignment driving to and from work emergency situ situations driving to and from a school sponsored activity emergency situa tiin 17 none not applicable front seat passenger must if you have a driver be a parent Guardian drive license not permit ing instructor or responsible immediate family adult who signed for financial members only in VY responsibility clle until 6 months from issue date 18 none not applicable accompanied by a licensed driver 21 years of age in the front seat none not applicable 19 plus none not applicable accompanied by a licensed driver 21 years of age in the front seat none not applicable driver license fees provisional class D $39 extension of license by maale $42 CDL Knowledge Test $52 Utah license under 21 regular class D $52 extension of license by mail 65 and older $22 Utah license 21 and over learner permit $19 renewal of license $52 duplicate license $23 renewal of license 65 and older $27 motorcycle endorsement $18 alcohol SL drug reinstatement DPC license renewal $23 MVR driving record $8 limited term license original and renewal $32 license types regular class D driver license to obtain an original regular class D license you must be at least 16 years of age if you are younger than 19 you must have completed An approved driver education course or have proof of a license from another state or country this driver license allows you to drive all personal VY CLE up to 26,000 applicants younger than the age of 21 are issued a provisional class dular driver license for the purpose of using a separate point system limited term driver license a limited term driver license is issued to a non- US citizen in the United States with a lawful sta test that has been verified and qualifies for a real ID certificate thriving privilege card DPC a DPC may be issued to a person who is legally allowed to be in the United States as a paroi or another legal status that is not eligible for real ID or if you are an undocumented immigrant in the United States the DPC may be used for driving purposes only it is not valid identification or age verification the DPC expires each year on the applicant's birthday except as provided by law the same Provisions requirements classes endorsements fees restrictions and sync tie-in apply to the DPC as applied to the regular class D driver license note Utah state law does not allow for the issuance of a temporary driving permit for a DPC therefore no drive time will be permitted until the plastic card is received by mail Utah's commercial driver license CDL to view the CDL manual click this link or scan the QR code endorsements and restrictions endorsement codes H hazardous materials M motorcycles n tankers P passengers s school bus T doubles and triple tankers X Hazmat and tankers Z Taxi Cab $18 restrictions restricted to operating a motorcycle with 249 cubic cm or less restricted to operating a motorcycle with 649 cubic cm or less restricted to operating a street legal ATV restricted to operating a motorcycle with 90 cubic cm or restricted to operating a motor vehicle on roads with a posted speed limit of 40 mph or less restricts driver to operating a motor vehicle with an automatic transmission no restrictions driver must wear corrective lenses mechanical Aid or compensatory device required while driving prosthetic Aid must be used while driving restricts the driver from driving a commercial ammo tour vehicle with a manual transmission restricted to driving a vehicle with outside rear view mirrors restricted to driving during daylight hours only restricts the driver for any other restrictions deemed necessary by the division restricted to Interstate operation of commercial vehicles restricted to vehicles with no air brakes restricts driver from transporting passengers using a Class A bus restricts driver from transporting passengers using a Class A or Class B bus restricts driver from driving a commercial motor vehicle equipped with a tractor trailer restrict CDL driver with a school bus or pwen G endorsement from having passengers in calm mercial motor vehicle you restricted to operating only three- wheeled motor cycles the indicates that the driver has been issued a Vari an by the Federal Motor Carrier safety admin istration in reference to the driver medical certify cat iron status Z restricts driver from driving a commercial motor vehicle with non-fully equipped air brakes obtaining a driver license it is always unfortunate when people spend time and guess coming to one of our offices only to find out they cannot be helped for some reason to best assist you at the driver license division and to ensure your visit is as fast and efficient as possible please do the following go to dld Utah gov under driver license and select US citizen or non- us City Zen and then the license type that best describes the service you need fill out the online application and you will be prompted to schedule an appointment using the online application and appointment scheduler will result in Faster Service as those who have appointments will be served before walk-in applicants double check you have all the correct documentation before visiting a driver license office including your confirmation number for your scheduled appointment all documents must be original or certified copies by the issuing agency fact or Foe toe copied documents will not be accepted all documents are subject to Department review and approval additional information may be required in some cases document approval may not occur on the same day and may require a further visit any name variation from your identity document must be accompanied by legal author ising documentation these incl include State Certified marriage certificate divorce decree updated passport amended birth certificate adoption paperwork citizenship SL naturalization certificate or court documents indicating the name change sealed by the court all documents provided to the division will be imaged and stored in a secure database and immediately returned to the applicant arrive on time for your appointment to complete processing including taking a written Knowledge Test a driving skills test may require an additional appointment we cannot guarantee the completion of the necessary processing after closing time driving skills tests will not be provided when conditions exist that could create unsafe driving those conditions include inclement weather and vehicles that are not reges tiered or are unsafe I.E broken windshield or no safety belts although you may pay for your driver license by check credit card or cash there are a few things you should know checks must be made payable to the Department of Pub lick safety in the correct amount we cannot cash Peril or two-party checks if the bank returns your check you must pay a $20 service charge to keep your driving privy leg for additional information on acceptable documentation please visit dld d. Utah gov requir dentation SL note if you schedule an appointment outside of the correct service for example a driving skills test scheduled under renewal your scheduled appointment may not be fulfilled and you may have to reschedule under the correct service driver license certificate obtaining a driver license certificate requires driver education completion certificate or have a clear license status from another state or country Assumption of financial liability acceptable proof of identity and lawful presence in the United States two two two acceptable documents as evidence of your Utah residence address acceptable proof of your full social security number or proof of ineligibility to obtain a social security number as a result of lawful presence status payment of applicable fees completion of driver license application eye examination written knowledge SL driving skills test photo identity and residency requirements every applicant will need to provide acceptable proof of their identity an individual's lawful status will determine what type of driving certificate or identification card the applicant is eligible to obtain US citizens us Nationals and legal permanent resident aliens can apply for a regular class D driver license regular CDL or a regular identification card applicants not US citizens us Nationals or legal permanent resident aliens who have proof of lawful presence in the United States can apply for a limited term driver license limited term CDL or a limited term identification card applicants who do not meet the lawful presence requirements to obtain a regular or limited term driver license may be eligible to apply for a driving privilege card DPC note when changing a name a legal document granting the name change must be furnished examples government issued marriage certificate divorce decree or or court order to protect an applicant's identity the division has adopted stringent guidelines for accepting Iden titty documents Additionally the division seeks prosecution and sanctions against anyone submitting fraudulent documents or committing a fraud in the application process the division seeks the best documented evidence to establish credible identification of the applicant by requesting a state certified birth certificate Hospital issued miniature laminated or photocopied certificates are not acceptable regular class D driver license and identification card ID acceptable documents for a regular class D driver license or identification card identity and law full status verification must provide one valid unexpired US passport or passport card certified copy of a birth certificate filed with the State Office of Vital Statistics oriva lend agency in your state of birth small laminated birth certificates or Hospital certify Kates are not accepted Consular report of birth abroad crba issued by the US Department of State form fs240 ds350 or FS 545 valid unexpired permanent resident card conditional permanent resident card form I 551 certificate of naturalization issued by DHS formn 550 or formn 570 certificate of citizenship issued by DHS formn 560 or formn 561 and Social Security verification must provide one social security card issued by the US government that has been signed stub will not be accepted if the social security card is not available you may present one of the following doku mens that includes your name and full social security number W2 form SSA 1099 form non SSA 1099 form payub letter from the Social Security Administration indicating ineligibility to obtain a social security number as a result of lawful presence status and Utah residency and mailing address verification must provide two and it must display your name address and be dated within 90 days bank statement court documents current mortgage or rental contract major credit card bill property tax notice School transcript utility bill vehicle title and proof of Driving Experience required for first Utah driver license not required when obtaining a learner permit or an identification card evidence of completion of a for in driver education if under the age of 19 or evidence of a driving privilege issued in another state or country limited term driver license acceptable documents for a limited term driving certificate or identification card identity and law full status verification must provide One unexpired employment authorization document EAD issued by DHS formi 766 or formi 688b verified by the systematic alien verification for entitlement system save unexpired foreign passport with a valid visa and I 94 verified through save and a document issued by the US federal government that establishes proof of one of the below statuses providing evidence of lawful entrance into the United States of America verified through save unexpired immigrant or non-immigrant VISA status for admission into to the United States issued by the US federal government pending or approved application for asylum in the United States admission into the United States as a refugee pending or approved application for temporary protected status in the United States approved deferred action status pending application for adjustment of status to Legal permanent resident covered humanitarian perly and Social Security verification must provide one social security card issued by the US government that has been signed stub will not be accepted if the social security card is not available the applicant may present one of the follow in documents which contains the applicant's name and full social security number W2 form SSA 1099 form non SSA 1099 form payub letter from the Social Security administ ation indicating ineligibility to obtain a social security number as a result of lawful presence status and Utah residency and mailing address verification must provide two and it must display your name address and be dated within 90 days bank statement court documents current mortgage or rental contract major credit card bill property tax notice School transcript utility bill vehicle title and proof of Driving Experience required for original Utah driver license not required when obtaining a learner permit evidence of completion of a course in driver education if under the age of 19 or evidence of a driving privilege issued in another state or country driving privilege card DPC acceptable documents for a driving privilege card DPC identity and and lawful status verification must provide one foreign birth certificate or unexpired foreign passport including the certified translation if the document is not in English unexpired employment authorization EAD issued by DHS and one of the following Church records court records driver license employee ID Insurance ID card matricular Consular card issued in Utah Mexican voter registration card school records Utah driving privilege card DPC and Social Security verification or individual tax identification number must provide one social security card issued by the US government that has been signed stub will not be accepted if the social security card is not available you may present one of the following doku mens that includes your name and full social security number W2 form SSA 1099 form non SSA 1099 form payub individual tax identification number iten issued by the Internal Revenue Service document or a letter from the IRS verifying the iten and Utah residency and mailing address verification must provide two and it must display your name address and be dated within 90 days bank statement court documents current mortgage or rental contract major credit card bill property tax notice School transcript utility bill vehicle title and fingerprint card and photo additional fee required it must be obtained and placed in a sealed envelope at the Bureau of Criminal Identification BCI a participating law enforcement agency or An approved fingerprint vendor it is only required for an original application and proof of Driving Experience required for first Utah driver license not required when obtaining a learner permit evidence of completion of a course in driver education if under the age of 19 or evidence of a driving privilege issued in another state or country outof fstate driver license drivers who have never been licensed in Utah First firsttime drivers and drivers who change from one license classification to another will be issued an original driver license the driver license will expire on the applicant's birthday 8 8 years after issue when over 21 provisional licenses es licenses issued to an applicant under 21 years of age will expire on the applicant's birthday 5 five years after issue note your out-of-state driver license must be surrendered upon application for a Utah driver leense visitors with a valid outof state or outof country license may drive in Utah for up to 6 six months drivers with an out of-state learner permit may not drive in Utah to apply for a Utah driver Le sense please visit our website at dld Utah goov and schedule an appointment renewal replacement lapsed SL expired renewal to renew your regular Utah driver license schedule a renewal appointment by visiting our web site at dld d. utah.gov you may renew your driver license up to six six months before the expir Ty of the license after paying the fee and passing the required tests if any you will be issued a new driver license that will expire on your birthday 8 8 years after issue military personnel and dependants who reside with them who had a valid Utah driver license at the time of entry into the service may continue to use that driver license up to 90 days after dis charge or termination of orders this provision applies only to members and their dependants who are station SL residing outside of Utah a civilian employee of the United States Department of Defense or state department and their dependants working outside the United States may continue using their Utah driver license up to 90 days after the assignment has been terminated or changed limited term driver license holder must present acceptable proof of lawful presence documents when renewing replacement if you have lost your Utah driver license you can schedule a duplicate license appointment by visiting our website at dld d.y utah.gov limited term driver license holder must present acceptable proof of lawful presence documents in addition an i exam must be passed and a new photo graph taken the expiration date of a replacement driver license will be the same date as the Lee since it replaces all drivers wanting to change their address must provide two two approved forms of address change verification to receive the replacement and pay the applicable fee laps SL expired if your driver license has expired schedule a renewal appointment on our webbsite dld d.y utah.gov you may have to complete the written knowledge and driving skills tests again depending on the length of expiration Utah's good driver program extensions and renewals by internet for regular driver license holders if you have not received more than six six reportable violations in the past eight8 years and your driver license status is currently valid you are eligible for Utah's good driver program you will receive an extension online renewal notice by mail approximately 90 days before your birth day if the division has record of your current address address change if you have a change of address you are required by law to notify the division of the new address within 10 days of moving this may be done online this is important because the post of Vice will not forward mail from the driver license division if you would like your new address on your driver license you will need to schedule an appointment for a replacement driver license by visiting our website at dld d.y utah.gov identification card only a Utah resident May obtain a Utah identification card Utah law does not allow an individual to have a driver license certificate and an identification card at the same time to apply schedule an identification card appointment on our website at dld d.y utah.gov driving is one of the most dangerous things that you will ever do being in good health when you drive and making good choices is essential here are ways to be a safer driver I en vision test heat vision requires 204th vision and peripheral Fields side vision of 90° in at East one I to pass the vision test if you fail to meet this standard with or with out glasses you must get a statement from your ey doctor the statement must be presented before your application can be completed it should indicate specific is conditions and suggested restrictions if any a vision test is required on all applications processed in a field office everyone age 65 and older is required to pass a vision test with every license application health conditions and driving safety in 1979 the Utah state legislature made Provisions for increasing highway safety while allowing many people with health concerns to drive within appropriate safety limits the law states that individuals are personally responsible for ensuring they are in reasonably good health when driving if a person has a health condition that may affect their ability to drive a vehicle safely they are responsible for reporting it to the driver license division and our ex ped to seek competent medical evaluation and advice their Physicians are responsible for advising them about their health related to driving safety a physician does not have the authority to restrict anyone's driving but is responsible for reporting accurately about a patient's Health SDA tus this report May permit a license with restrictions or in some cases a denial of your license for safety reasons the legislature also set up a driver license medical Advisory Board to advise Physicians and the driver license division the board emphasizes the functional ability to drive a vehicle safely ra though then stressing impairments it developed a form functional ability evaluation medical report or guidelines to help Physicians advise their patients and simplify reporting the guidelines include possible health concerns in the following 11 categories a diabetes and metabolic conditions B cardiovascular heart C pulmonary lung D neurologic nervous system e seizures and other episodic conditions F learning memory and communication disorders G mental health H Alcohol and Other Drugs I visual disorders J musculoskeletal abnormality or chronic debility K alertness or sleep disorders in some circumstances it might be appropriate for the medical Advisory Board to review a case to help determine driving eligibility you will be asked to answer health related questions when applying for your Utah driver license if there is a health concern you will be given a functional ability evaluation form to take to your healthcare provider who will complete a functional ability safety assessment the form is then returned to the driver license division and if appropriate a license to drive will be issued based on previously determined levels of driving risk for example if there is a vision concern and you cannot read highway signs at a distance you may be considered unsafe to drive at reduced speeds and a restricted license could be issued if you have a health condition ask your physician how it might affect your driving many Meda tiin may cause drowsy or other difficulties therefore a physician May advise against driving until a suitable dosage schedule has been worked out that will not impair driving abuse or excessive use of prescription drugs has caused many serious accidents and should be avoided you have the final responsibility for knowing your abilities and for driving safely the guidelines require higher standards of Fitness for drivers of commercial Motor Vehicles than for private vehicles but the principles are the same mental and health conditions mental and health conditions are just as important as physical health concerns if your mind is not on your driving you are probably not driving safely some forms of behavior that often Pro beat hints about our mental health are finding that you are always mad at other drivers and sometimes try to get even tending to be excessively confused or frustrated when traffic becomes heavy being so depressed and worried about things that your attention is not not always on the road you are frequently getting traffic citations having trouble adjusting to an emotional shock such as the loss of a loved one if you are angry or excited give yourself time to cool off take a walk or talk to a friend do any thing but stay off the road until you have cooled down if you are worried about something do something that will allow you to concentrate on driving listen to the radio or sing to yourself if you're impatient give yourself extra time if you leave a few minutes early you will not feel the need to speed beat traffic signals or do other things that can get you a traffic citation or cause a crash review examination sometimes the division will request that a driver appear for a review examination the request for an evaluation may be based upon a request from Medical Professional confidential reporting a law enforcement officer observed a driving situation that questioned the driver's a bill II to operate a motor vehicle safely another individual or agency indicates a driver may be impaired having a medical condition that requires assessing the functional ability to drive a review examination does not necessarily lead to withdrawing the driving privilege in most C es upon completion of the review process a driver is allowed to drive under applicable re restrictions if deemed safe by the division the driving privilege will be withdrawn if an individual does not complete a required review examination after the review examination has been completed a hearing officer will discuss the results with the driver and will review the medical evaluation the hearing officer will take into account the driving needs of the individual the type of Roads or highways used the traffic conditions usually experienced Etc the hearing officer will also refer to guidelines established by the driver license medical Advisory Board as they relate to the medical form provided by the driver the hearing officer will then du decide whether any restrictions need to be placed on the license only when the division deter Minds that a driver cannot operate a vehicle safely under any conditions is the driver license with drawn often no restrictions are required but when they are one or more restrictions are spissy F on the license written Knowledge Test the primary purpose of a written Knowledge Test is to ensure you have the information needed to drive safely the written Knowledge Test measure is a sample of what you know but it shows you have a basic understanding of Utah laws and safe driving practices the questions are based on the information provided in this handbook the written Knowledge Test is not timed but it General ly takes 30 to 45 minutes to finish and you must pass with a score of 80% or better you can take two two written knowledge tests per day provided the division can facilitate the testing if you need to return to the office after a failed attempt a written retest appointment will need to be scheduled the fee allows for not more than three three attempts to pass the written Knowledge Test within 12 months after three three failed attempts at the written Knowledge Test you may pay another fee for an opportunity for three three more attempts to pass the written Knowledge Test within six 6 months traffic safety and Trends exam all firsttime driver licensed applicants will be required to pass an additional test and receive 100% to obtain their firsttime regular class D driver license this exam is only offered on the driver license division website and may be taken as often as necessary before licensing 50% of the questions will relate to significant causes of traffic rated deaths as identified in statistic Pub L by the Utah highway safety office driving skills test you will be required to demonstrate your driving ability and provide the vehicle for the driving skills test the vehicle must be properly registered and comply with vehicle safety laws including functioning safety belts the vehicle may be rejected if its condition could cause harm to the X a meanor person or clothes you must be at least 16 years of age to take a driving skills test at the dld if you arrive for a scheduled test and have not met the requirements you will need to reschedule your test be at least 15 years of age to take a driving skills test with a third-party tester or High School the applicant and the examiner are the only occupant allowed in the vehicle during the driving skills test in addition to Road Rules and Regulations you will be scored on General behavior and attitude the use of proper driving techniques dri driving posture and adequate use of lanes left right and three-point turns starting and stopping parking on Hills between cars and parallel parking observance of traffic signs and signals backing U turns and steering coordination attention at intersections overall ability to operate the vehicle safely and AP appropriately during the driving skills test the driver license Examiner will instruct you through the test you will be asked to follow the directions of the examiner who will be scoring you on specific driving maneuvers you will not be asked to do anything unsafe or illegal if you fail the driving skills test you will be expected to practice before taking another test you may only take one driving skills test daily and may have to wait several days or weeks before at tempting additional tests the failure to pass the driving skills test in 3 three attempts will result in paying another fee all tests must be completed within 6 six months from the day you pay your fee any person may be asked to complete additional testing if the examiner feels the applicant's drive in ability may be questionable you can expect to be treated with respect fairness and courtesy during the examination process at the end of the driving skills test the examiner will discuss the test results and provide recal mendations for possible Improvement your driving skills test will last about 20 minutes and will consist of the basic Maneuvers men ton debove if you have any questions please ask the examiner before your driving skills test begins during the test the examiner will ask questions or give you directions but will not engage in general conversation we want you to pass your driving skills test study this handbook relax and do your best Note driving skills tests including motorcycle skills tests are given by appointment only schedule on our website at dld d. utah.gov prepare for your driving skills test to succeed on your driving skills test you should practice with a parent/guardian or a friend who is properly licensed and over the age of 21 practice driving in low traveled residential areas until you are confident you can drive in other traffic situations such as urban areas and expressways it is is also a good idea to watch a video demonstration on the required Maneuvers to become Fel Yar with how to properly perform the maneuver there are links available with each maneuver lot or in this book before taking the driving skills test you should have made an appointment when arriving at the office for your scheduled time present your learner permit or license certificate valid vehicle registration valid insurance valid driver license of the person who is at least 20 1 years of age or a parent guardian or a spouse who is at least 18 years of age accompanying you to the driver license of viice test vehicle requirements you must provide the vehicle for your driving skills test the vehicle must be registered Clean and Free of unnecessary debris and odor and safe to drive to avoid having to reschedule your driving skills test please ensure that your vehicle has the rear plate must show current registration front plate not required after January 1st 2025 both front and back turn signal lights and working brake lights a working horn designed for the vehicle tires with no bald spots adequate brake pressure you may be asked to step on the brake pedal to see if it works properly a driver's side window that rolls down a windshield that allows an entire unobstructed field of vision two two rear view mirrors one must be on the outside to the driver's left driver and front passenger doors that open from both the inside and outside a passenger seat is permanently attached to the vehicle working safety belts working emergency SL parking brake learning to drive safely does not end with your driving skills test your driver license means you have met the driving test requirements however in everyday driving you will have to deal with many situations you did not encounter on the test the best way to deal with unexpected situa tyin is always to use safe driving habits and the responsible and courteous attitude UD demon straight on your test good luck third party testers third party testers are certified and licensed as commercial driver education instructors by the division and can administer the driving skills test a separate fee for testing will be required by the thirdparty tester which is not part of the licensing fees collected by the division for a cur rent list of certified thirdparty testers visit dld d. UTA go/ ding- skills dtest additional testing requirements you may be required to complete additional written knowledge or driving skills testing if you have an expired learner permit if you have not completed the application process within 6 six months of applying if your previous testing has expired dangerous action SL automatic failures if any of the following errors occur during the driving skills test automatic failure will result if you receive a traffic citation for a moving violation disobey signs or signals speed roll through stops or ignore traffic laws if you do not yield to pedestrians or other roadway users if you are involved in an avoidable crash or if your vehicle has physical contact with other vehicles objects or pedestrians if you commit any unsafe act or another driver is forced to take evasive action in order to prevent a crash if you put the vehicle over sidewalks or curbs unnecessarily if the examiner has to take control of the vehicle if you drive too fast or too slow safe driving tips practice these tips to improve your driving skills steer smoothly at all times with both hands on the outside of the wheel you may use the hand overhand or push and pull method accelerate smoothly don't race the engine or make it stall stop the vehicle gently start breaking well ahead of where you must stop to avoid s d jerks nowhere to stop be aware of crosswalks if your view is blocked at a crosswalk move forward carefully and look both ways before entering the intersection be sure your vehicle is in the correct gear don't grind the gears don't Coast to a stop always obey the posted speed limits if needed reduce your speed to adjust for weather road and other traffic conditions sure your vehicle is in the correct gear don't grind the gears don't Coast to a stop follow at a safe distance use the two second rule increase your following distance in bad weather or per visibility know what the traffic signals mean and Obey them at all times always use the proper lane turn from the correct Lane into the correct Lane signal for all Lane changes and turns always scan for potential hazards and check your mirrors frequently always look over the proper shoulder head check slra check before making Lane changes pulling away from the curb or making turns Drive defensively anticipate another driver's errors adjusting your seat sit straight with your back against the seat and feet on the floor adjust your seat and mirrors so you can see clearly you should be able to reach the foot pedals you should leave 10 in between your chest and the steering wheel do not lean the seat back you should be able to move your foot easily from the brake to the gas pedal and keep your heel on the floor the top of the steering wheel should be no higher than your shoulders it should be below chin level your headrest should contact the back of your head above the level of your ears adjusting your mirrors adjust the inside mirror so that it frames the rear window if you have a day SL flash night mirror ensure it is set for the time of day you drive adjust outside mirrors to give maximum view to the side and rear how to adjust your outside mirrors to set the left side mirror rest your head against the closed left window set the mirror so you can barely see the rear left edge of your vehicle to set the right side mirror lean to the right so your head is directly below the rear view mirror set the mirror so you can barely see the right side of your vehicle safety belts always fasten your safety belt everyone in your vehicle must have a fastened safety belt or child seat safety belts reduce injuries and deaths and crashes they keep you from being thrown from the vehicle they help you keep control of your vehicle to wear the safety belt correctly pull the shoulder harness across your shoulder and chest until it is snug the lap belt should fit across the hips not your stomach the shoulder harness should not be under your arm or behind your back fasten the Buckle securely motor vehicle crashes continue to be a major cause of death and injury to individuals in Utah safety belt facts buckle up it's the law all passengers must wear safety belts and children ages eight eight and younger must be properly restrained in a car or booster seat your chances of being killed are 23 times greater if you are thrown from a car ejection from the vehicle is one of the most severe events that can happen in a crash safety belts help keep you in the car 70% of crashes occur at speeds under 40 mph a safety belt should be worn at any speed regardless of how slow you are moving in a crash the forces exerted on your body equal your weight multiplied by the car's speed for example if you weigh 150 lbs and crash while traveling 30 mph there would be 4,500 lb of force on your body there is no way you can brace yourself against that much force 3 3 out of 4 4 crashes resulting in death are within 25 mil of home not us in a safety belt because you're just going to the store is a poor excuse and danger us less than half of 1% of all injury producing collisions involve fire or submar sha if fire or submersion does occur a safety belt may keep you from being injured or knocked unconscious thus increasing your chances of Escape drivers wearing safety belts have more control over their vehicles and emergencies and are more likely to avoid a crush in Utah approximately 2 2 out of 3 three motor vehicle deaths would not happen if safety belts were worn safety belt violations remember safety belts save lives if you or anyone in your vehicle isn't properly restrained you can be issued a Citation for each unrestrained passenger the fine may be waved upon Comet Ing and online 30 minutes safety belt safety course you may be stopped and cited if anyone un dur 16 years of age is unrestrained and occupants of the vehicle 16 years and older may be cited for a safety belt violation if stopped for another reason for proper safety belt and car seat usage visit click.org car seats make sure child safety seats are used correctly all children aged 8 8 and under must be properly secured in an approved child safety seat unless they are 57 in tall children must be rear-facing in the back seat until at least two two years of age and 30 lbs or longer if the car seat allows children must be forward- facing with a harness in the back seat until at least four four years of age and 40 lbs or longer if the car seat allows children from approximately 4 4 years of age and 40 lb need to be in a boost or seat until the safety belt fits correctly and they are 57 in tall children between 8 8 and 12 years old must be properly restrained in an appropriate eight child restraint device or by a safety belt children 12 years of age and younger should continue to ride in the back seat child car seat fact approximately 500 Utah children under the age of 55 are injured and as many as 10 are killed each year in motor vehicle crashes authorized emergency vehicles mopeds motorcycles school buses and vehicles not equipped with safety belts by the manufacturer are exempt from the motor vehicle safe tii belt usage act child car seats must be crash tested to be approved for use check the labels on your child's car seat to be sure it meets Federal Motor Vehicle Safety standards protection of children it is an infraction to be stopped for smoking in a vehicle while transporting children 15 years of age or younger airbags to the foot pedals airbags work they save lives airbags are designed to work with safety belts not replace them they do their job best when everyone is buckled and children are properly restrained in the back seat an airbag is not a soft billowy pillow to do its important job an airbag comes out of the dash bored at up to 200 mph faster than the blink of an eye the force of an airbag can hurt those who are too close to it drivers can eliminate any danger to children from a deploying airbag by properly restraining children in the back seat with or without an airbag the back seat is the saff asked for children to ride airbag related injuries can be be prevented by following these critical safety points children 12 and under should ride buckled up in a rear seat and child car seats should be approved for their age and size infants should never ride in the front seat of a vehicle with a passenger side airbag everyone should buckle up with both lap and shoulder belts on every trip driver and front seat passengers should be moved as far back as practical if a child must ride in a seating position with an airbag move the vehicle seat as far back as possible and ensure they are correctly secured in an appropriate child car seat many vehicles can also turn off the airbag when a child is present note it is a clasy misdemeanor if you remove fail to have repaired or modify your vehicle's airbag passive restraint system to render the airbag inoperable find more information at safecar.gov starting the engine be sure the vehicle is in P Park or the clutch is engaged if operating a vehicle with manual gears to start the engine apply the brake turn the ignition on and check the lights and gauges fuel level ABS airbags Etc turn the ignition switch to start turn on the low beam headlights and lock the doors moving forward put the vehicle in gear perform a traffic check and head check signal if needed smoothly accelerate when performing The Following maneuvers you are expected to perform required head checks signals and traffic checks backing reverse steps to safely back your motor vehicle up check behind the vehicle before you get in you cannot see children or small objects from the driver seat start the vehicle apply the brake and shift to reverse grasp the steering wheel with your left hand put your right arm on the back of the seat and look through the rear window your mirror Roars do not show the area right behind your vehicle back slowly it is hard to steer while backing steer in the direction you want the rear of the vehicle to move if turning while backing make quick checks to the front and sides keep looking to the rear until you are stopped do not back up on a freeway or Interstate keep your vehicle on the right hand side of the road and do not back unnecessarily long distances Lane changes during the driving skills test you will be asked to change lanes to the left and back to the right you should make the necessary traffic checks first by checking your mirrors signal for at least two two seconds in the direction you intend to move check your blind spot by turning your head and looking over your shoulder in the same direction Thrive defensively by making sure your lane change can be completed safely merge when safe maintain or adjust your speed to go with the flow of traffic cancel your turn signal proper lane usage do not put the vehicle over curbs sidewalks or Lane markings complete a turn in the proper lane on a multiple lane road vehicle should finish a left turn in the leftmost lane the one directly to the right of the center line finish a right turn in the rightmost curb Lane move to or remain in the rightmost lane unless the lane is blocked do not attempt Lane changes at intersections merging and Gore area if you merging into a lane of traffic you must yield the right of way to all vehicles traveling the continuing traffic lane that are close enough to be an immediate threat it is against the law to cross over or to drive in the gore area the gore area is between the solid white lines of a lane of traffic and a lane used to either enter or exit from that traffic lane the gore area can also appear when 2 two highways merge or split do not cross over the solid white line merge like a zipper the zipper method is the idea of alternating when merging at a congested merge Point I.E construction zone use both lanes of traffic until the vei pleas reach the merge point and once the vehicles reach the merge point altern it yielding the right of way into the single traffic lane a violation of the section is an infra tie-in regular traffic checks SL head checks check traffic and mirrors regularly check traffic and mirrors before during and after an intersect tie in turn or Lane change watch for hazards by searching left and right at intersections Drive ways store entrances railroad tracks or other areas where traffic intersects scan and check traffic in high volume areas and areas where pedestrians are expected to be present check tra fic by looking over your shoulder head check when necessary IE Lane change merging stopping at stop line crosswalk or Gap do not stop over a marked stop line pedestrian crosswalk sidewalk or other markers when stop ping at a stop sign or traffic signal do not stop the vehicle at the intersection when stopping behind another vehicle ensure you can see the rear wheels of the vehicle in front of you use of turn signals use turn signals when required do not signal too early or too late cancel turn signals upon completion of a turn or a lane change parking you must ensure that your vehicle is not a hazard when parked always Park in a marked Park ing area when parking along the road Park your vehicle as far from traffic as possible if there's a curb park close to it in the interest of Public Safety there are several places where you are not allowed to park on a sidewalk in front of a public or private driveway in an intersection within 15 ft of a fire hydrant on a crosswalk within 20 ft of a crosswalk within 30 ft of any flashing Beacon stop sign yield sign or traffic control signal in an area posted for pedestrian use or within 30 ft of the edges of that area on any railroad track or within 50 ft of the nearest rail of a railroad crossing within 20 ft of the driveway entrance to any fire station if signs are posted you may not park on the opposite side of the road if you are within 75 ft of the fire station in trance alongside or opposite any Street excavation or obstruction when stopping or parking would block traffic on the roadway side of any vehicle stopped or parked at the edge or curb of a street no double parking on any Bridge or other elevated Highway structure or in a highway tunnel at any place where official signs proh pivot stopping on the shoulder of any interstate highway these areas may be used only if your Vey clle breaks down or you are in physical distress red painted curbs or red zones Hill parking to downhill Park signal to the right as you approach the curb perform a head check over your right shoulder and pull parallel to the curb turn your wheel toward the curb ensuring your front tire touches the curb to secure the vehicle's position put the vehicle in park and set the parking brake to uphill Park signal to the right as you approach the curb perform a head check over your right shoulder and pull parallel to the curb turn your wheel away from the curb while ensuring V H's front tire touches the curb to secure the vehicle's position without a curb turn the wheel to the right put the vehicle in park and set the parking brake never leave your vehicle until you have set the parking brake stop the motor and locked the doors pull as far off the road as reasonable to park if parking next to a curb the back wheel of your car must be no further than 12 in away from the curb if your parking would block the flow of traffic find another place to park no parking zones check for signs or painted curbs that may ban or limit parking colored curb markings Indie Cate some no parking zones parallel parking when initiating a parallel park find a parking space check traffic signal and head check pull up parallel to the vehicle you are parking behind when traffic is clear shift to reverse and look to the rear back slowly while turning the steering wheel quickly continue backing until your front bumper is in line with the rear bumper of the vehicle you are parking behind keep backing slowly while turning the steering wheel rapidly Center your vehicle in the space and stop before touching the vehicle's bumper behind you shift to drive and adjust your position in the space the vehicle should be no more than 12 in from the curb ensure that your vehicle's front bumper will clear the vehicle ahead if not shift to reverse and adjust put the vehicle in park and set the parking brake when exiting check traffic and apply the brake shift to reverse and back up close to the vehicle parked behind you check for traffic and Signal shift to drive and move forward slowly move into the traffic lane when your vehicle clears the rear bumper of the vehicle ahead of you perpendicular and angle parking entering a perpendicular or angle parking space identify the space in which you will park and check traffic signal your intentions move forward slowly turning the steering wheel left or right as appropriate until the vehicle reaches the middle of the Space Center the vehicle in the space perpendicular parking Ang Le parking move to the front of the parking space stop and secure the vehicle exiting a perpendicular or angle parking space check for traffic in all directions continue to check traffic and move straight back until your front bumper clears the VY clle parked beside you turn the steering wheel sharply in the direction that the rear of your vehicle should move stop and shift to drive when the vehicle clears the parking area space accelerate smoothly steering as needed to straighten Wheels passing on multi-lane roads the left lane is for passing slower Vehicles never pass on the shoulder pass as quickly and safely as possible do not stay alongside the other vehicle any longer than you have to how to pass check for oncoming traffic check your mirrors and do a head check for vehicles following or passing you signal and steer into the passing Lane a just speed and move entirely into the left lane return to the right- hand lane no less than 200 ft from oncoming Vehicles wait until you can see the past vehicles in your rear view mirror signal before returning to the Lane steer into the lane and adjust speed when passing on the right it is illegal to leave the roadway if you're being passed stay in your lane and keep your speed steady to allow the driver to pass never pass if there is an oncoming vehicle if a curve or hill blocks your view at intersections or another car when stopped at a crosswalk before a railroad crossing or bridge in a no passing zone slow down when passing bicyclists to give them as much space as possible if a snowplow displays flashing yellow lights an individual operating a vehicle near the snowplow may not pass or overtake a snowplow on the side of the snowplow where a plow blade is deployed if 3 three or more snow plows operate in Echelon formation an individual operating a vehicle may not pass or overtake the snow plows on either side signaling the use of turn signals stop lights or your hand and arm shall give signals good drivers always signal their intentions well in advance signals are required 4 two 2 seconds before turning 4 two two seconds before beginning any l change anytime you pull to or from a curb when you intend to slow down or stop your brake lights will accomplish this if they off it rate correctly and can readily be seen in addition most cars have an emergency flasher system for use when your car is dissa bled on the highway use it steering keep both hands on the outside of the steering wheel at all times unless using other controls once you have completed using other controls return both hands to the steering wheel all steering methods are acceptable I.E hand overand and push SL pull as long as both hands are on the outside of the wheel always turn the steering wheel in the direction you want to go this works whether you're going forward or in Reverse place your hands on the steering wheel grip the steering wheel firmly but gently use your fin jars not the palms of your hands keep your thumbs up along the face of the steering wheel never hold the inside of the wheel hand overhand steering use hand overhand steering when steering is critical such as when parking performing sharp right turns or correcting a skid pull push steering use pull push steering when turning pull down with one hand and push up with the other this results in smooth steering and reduces the potential for over steering which can lead to loss of control keep your hands and thumbs on the outside of the wheel stopping apply the brake smoothly and use steady pressure come to a complete stop at traffic signs and signals check your mirrors for traffic to the rear move your foot to the brake pedal press steadily until your vehicle comes to a stop many people seem to feel that a rolling stop is adequate when required to stop the following sit uations are times when you must make a complete stop steady non-f flashing red light or at a flashing red light all stop signs railroad crossings are controlled by flashing signals Gates a Watchman or stop signs stop more than 15 ft but not more than 50 ft away from the nearest rail until it is safe to continue if there is a gate wait for it to be raised at the scene of any crash in which you may be involved as a driver you must meet all legal requirements before leaving the crash scene when a police or other officer requests you to stop before a sidewalk area or Street when coming onto a street or highway from an alley private driveway private road or a building School Bus stopping if a school bus displays alternating flashing red light signals visible from the front or rear stop immediately before reaching the bus do not proceed until the flashing red light signal ceases to stop traveling on a two-lane roadway traffic in both directions must stop if traveling on a divided Highway with four four or more Lanes with a median separating the traffic it is only necessary for the vehicles in both lanes behind the school bus to stop not the traffic traveling in the opposite direction traveling on a four-lane roadway without a median traffic in both directions is required to stop traveling on a highway with five five or more lanes and a shared Center turn lane is only required for the vei CLE in both lanes behind the school bus to come to a complete stop Vehicles traveling in the opposite D reion are not legally required to stop it is important to note that although you may not be required by lot to stop when you see a stop School Bus you should be aware that students will be getting on and off the bus children are unpredictable and could run into the road at any time use car tie in while driving near school buses and adjust your speed accordingly school bus drive drivers May report vehicles that improperly pass school buses the report may be forwarded to the local law enforcement agency for investigation fines can run up to $3,000 remember a conviction for passing a school bus illegally usually means an increase in insurance rates turns during the driving skills test you will be asked to make turns you should approach the turn and check traffic in all directions use the correct turn signal break smoothly and evenly safely get into the correct Lane needed for the turn if you must stop before turning because of traffic signal or signs smoothly come to a complete stop without skitting behind the stop line crosswalk or stop sign whichever comes first a safe Gap when stopping behind another vehicle is to stop where you can see the vehicle's rear tires ahead of you keep the front wheels aim Straight Ahead after turning ensure you complete the turn in the correct Lane and your turn signal has been can selled accelerate to the speed of traffic use your turn signal check your blind spots by looking over your shoulder head check check your mirrors and move into the rightmost lane when it is safe to do so if you are not already there right turns signal right for 2 2 seconds perform a head check over your right shoulder while turning perform a traffic check looking for pedestrians and other objects do not cut the corner or make a wide turn maintain a safe speed while turning as you complete the turn accelerate smoothly up to the posted speed left turns on the outside of the wheel signal left for two 2 seconds perform a head check over your left shoulder while turning perform a traffic check by looking for pedestrians and other objects do not cut the corner or make a wide turn maintain a safe speed while turning as you complete the turn accelerate smoothly up to the posted speed multiple Lanes identify and enter the lane from which you will turn stay in that lane until the turn is completed a person may not operate a vehicle over across or within any part of an island two-point turn a street alley or driveway can be used to turn around when you cannot drive around the block forward two-point turn check that there is no oncoming traffic and Signal a left turn move close to the center of the road and turn into the driveway or alley turn as near as possible to the right side of the drive stop as the vehicle's rear clears the curb or edge of the driveway check for traffic signal a right turn and shift to reverse when path is clear back up while turning the steering will quickly to the right straighten your wheels and stop when you are centered in the lane shift to drive Drive cancel your signal and drive away reverse two-point turn check that there are no vehicles behind you signal a right turn drive one car length past the driveway or alley put your right arm on the seat and look back over your right shoulder back into the driveway the driveway or alley shift to drive and check traffic when clear signal left turn left into the proper lane and drive away three-point turn use this only if the road is too narrow for you turn it's best to go around the block if you can this should only be used on a two-lane road check the mirrors head check and Signal a right turn stop on the right side of the road turn on left turn signal check traffic and head check over your left shoulder when traffic is clear turn hard left drive to the other side of the road and stop shift to reverse the driveway or alley check traffic and head check over both shoulders when traffic is clear turn hard right and back up put your foot on the brake and shift to drive check traffic and head check when traffic is clear merge into the traffic flow and accelerate smoothly u-turns never make a u-turn on any curve near the top of a hill where you cannot see or be seen from both directions for 500 ft where prohibited by an official traffic control device on on a railroad track railroad grade crossing or a freeway each city has its laws concerning u-turns be sure you know the specific law of the city in which you are driving a U-turn should only be made on a street or Highway sufficiently wide enough to allow a turn to be made from the leftand lane or just right of the center line or center of the street signal in the direction you are going to initiate the U-turn perform a head check over your shoulder in that direction when traffic is clear perform a traffic check while completing the turn continue down the road in the New Direction cancel signal multi-lane Two Way Road with shared turn lane multi-lane two-way Road two-lane two-way Road without Lane markings two-lane two-way Road intersections Flex Lanes a flex Lane may be used during rush hours the lanes may have double dashed yellow lines to either side signals above the lanes show which lane is safe to travel some travel lanes are designed to carry traffic in One Direction at certain times and in the opposite direction at other times before entering the lane check to see which Lanes can be used at that time a green arrow means you can use the lane a red X means you can not use the lane freeway driving a freeway gets us where we are going faster and safer than ever however free freeway driving is a skill in itself people drive faster and conditions are not the same as when driving normally when driving on the freeway you should always maintain at least two two seconds following distance behind the V hyle ahead of you under adverse conditions the time needs to be increased do not make u-turns on the freeway it is illegal do not drive in the emergency Lane the area of the freeway on the outside of the solid white line is for emergency use only passing another vehicle or stopping to pick up passengers in this Lane is illegal you should generally drive at a speed similar to that of other cars around you how however you may not legally drive faster than the posted speed limit this also applies to getting off of the freeway do not use an entrance ramp to exit the freeway it is illegal even in a traffic jam do not pass unless it is safe a vehicle traveling in the left lane must move safely to the right When approaching from behind to prevent impeding traffic change lanes only to pass get off the freeway or enter the correct Lane for an upom ing route separation in the freeway note you can be issued a citation for impeding traffic if a vehicle is following behind you in the left lane of travel on a multi-lane highway and you do not change lanes and allow the other VY CLE to pass carpool express lane express lanes are travel Lanes on I 15 dedicated for high occupancy Vehicles the express lanes may be used as a carpool lane for those vehicles with two two or more persons for free motorcycles buses and vehicles with registered clean fuel vehicle decal C decal may also use the express lane free of charge it is illegal to cross a double white line moving in and out of the carpool lane is not allowed except in specific locations called access points with white dotted striping rather than solid lines access points are about 3,000 ft long and low caded at nearly every interchange along the express lanes vehicles are recommended to exit the express lanes one interchange before the desired exit note when being followed by an emergency or police vehicle with flashing lights it is perissi ble when safe to do so to make a right-hand Lane change out of the express lane drivers of single occupant vehicles must purchase an express pass through UDT and have an active account connected to a credit or debit card to utilize the express lanes Express pastran sponds mounted to the windshield are read at various locations throughout the eye 15 express lanes Corridor these readers automatically charge users accounts based on the current X press Lanes rate and distance traveled C decals C decals allow limited single occupant clean fuel vehicles to use the express lanes without paying a toll after a one-time $10 registration fee the decals are small stickers placed inside the wind shield to the right of the rear viiew mirror only certain clean fuel vehicles are eligible for C decals for a list of qualifying vehicles and information on how to apply for AC decal visit the Utah da Department of Transportation UDT website entering a multi-lane highway when on a multi-lane high way you should use the acceleration Lane to match your speed with other V hies before pulling onto the roadway find a gap in traffic merge with the traffic and cancel your turn signal exiting a roadway when exiting a roadway you should plan ahead to make a safe exit move to the exit Lane early to avoid making a Quick Lane change and keep a steady speed as long as you are on the main road signal move to the exit or deceleration Lane and slow the exit speed check for posted speed in the exit or deceleration Lane and cancel your signal ramp meters the population growth in Utah has increased the number of vehicles using our freeways creating more frequent congestion and unpredictable travel times ramp meters help prevent slowdowns and stop Ando conditions that freeway Travelers frequently encounter at certain times of the day there are currently some ramp meters along the wasach front ramp meters look almost like traffic signals you see at intersections except they only have red and green lights that alternate ramp meters are placed on the freeway on ramps and allow only one unless posted differently vehicle to pass each time the green light comes on ramp metering occurs only when many vehicles are attempting to enter the freeway a lighted meter on sign at the entrance to an on-ramp will indicate when ramp meter ing is in effect if the meter on sign is not illuminated drivers can enter the freeway as usual because the meter on sign is at the entrance to the freeway on-ramp Drive airs will be able to decide whether to enter the on-ramp or take an alternate route and avoid having to stop for the ramp meter runaway vehicle ramps you may not use a runaway vehicle ramp unless you are in an emergency requiring the use of the ramp to stop your vehicle you are prohibited from stopping standing or parking on a roof wave vehicle ramp or in the pathway of a runaway vehicle ramp single point Urban interchange single point Urban interchanges are becoming more common in constructing freeway interchanges today it is a type of inter change located either above or underneath the freeway it is Du sign so that the intersecting off-ramps and onramps are Diego nly adjacent to each other these interchanges can be confusing however some things may help drivers when passing through a single point Urban enter change Dash lines have been added to these interchanges to guide drivers into the proper Lanes there are also wrongway signs on the off-ramps and onramps to help drivers avoid and tearing a ramp against traffic it is legal to make a U-turn from the off-ramp at a single point Urban interchange and reenter the freeway as long as you face a green arrow when you begin the maneuver when you re-enter the freeway on the on-ramp you will face a red arrow the red arrow is intended for the traffic adjacent to the light do not stop your vehicle in the middle of the intersection complete the ma new ver once initiated if a power outage occurs the single point Urban interchange is not handled like a four-way stop it is important to proceed with Extreme Caution and courtesy most singlepoint Urban intering es will be supported by battery backup however if there is no a battery backup an officer will be dispatched to the scene as soon as possible for Traffic Control intersections at all intersections slow down and search for traffic controls oncoming traffic and cross traffic pedestrians and bicyclists road conditions and objects that block your view do not rely on others to obey traffic signals or signs they may not yield the right away be prepared to avoid a crash before moving after a stop check for traffic and bicyclists look left right and then left again B for entering the intersection when a light turns green make sure your path of travel is clear and there is no cross traffic never think that another driver will give you any extra space do not turn into a lane just because an oncoming vehicle has a turn signal on the driver may plan to turn after they pass you or they may have forgotten to turn their signal off as you approach an intersection check traffic thoroughly in all directions break smoothly and evenly and maintain Lane position when stopping at an intersection come to a complete stop behind any stop signs signals sidewalks or stop lines if stopping behind another vehicle maintain a safe Gap you should be able to see the vehicle's rear tires ahead of you driving through an intersection check traffic thoroughly in all directions keep both hands on the wheel slow down and yield to any estrian or traffic in the intersection do not change lanes while proceeding through the intersection once through the intersection continue checking mirrors and traffic behind you accelerate smoothly if there are multiple Lanes of traffic accelerate to the speed of traffic use your turn Sig Nal check your blind spots by looking over your shoulder head check check your mirrors and move into the rightmost lane when it is safe to do so if not already there continuous flow low intersection left turn when making a left turn watch for signs and a signal directing you to turn on the left hand side of the road observe the first traffic signal Direction and proceed when green by crossing the oncoming Lanes of traffic observe the direction of the second signal which will be on the far left of the intersection and proceed when green by making your left hand turn at the intersection when traveling through a continuous flow intersection proceed as you nor malwood but watch for another light just past the intersection it's posy bleed to encounter a red light here which allows left turning cars to cross in front of you Continuous Flow intersection right turn when turning right yield to traffic cyclists and pedestrians make your turn merge with traffic and keep going in most intersections motorists have free right turn access or can make a right hand turn on a red light after stopping and yielding to oncoming traffic free turns during a red light are restrict Ed in this continuous flow intersection along with the traditional right on red motorists should watch for Traffic Control signs to know when right turns are permitted Continuous Flow intersection four-legged a four-legged Continuous Flow intersection functions as a regular Continuous Flow intersection configuration but with each leg of the intersection operating with displaced left turns instead of only two two legs of the intersection follow all directions as with a typical Continuous Flow intersection on all four four legs diverging diamond intersection a particular type of Highway interchange is one in which two two directions of traffic on the non-f freeway road cross to the opposite side of the bridge over or under the freeway it requires traffic on the freeway overpass or underpass to briefly drive on the oper sight side of the road from what they are accustomed to eliminat in many of the left turn conflicts at the ramps improves inter change efficiency through turn intersection it helps to alleviate traffic congestion and improve traffic flow by eliminating left turn movements at the intersection instead motorists travel through the inter section make a signalized u-turn at a location removed from the intersection and return to the intersection where they will make a right turn pavement markings marks painted on the road give you directions or Warnings they divide lanes and show where you may pass other vehicles or change lanes they also Mark turn lanes and crosswalks they show where to stop for signs or traffic signals yellow Lane markings twood Direction roadway passing permitted twood Direction roadway passing permitted when dashed line is on twood Direction roadway passing prohibited in both directions White Lane markings One Direction roadway passing permitted One Direction roadway separating express lane or carpool lane from General Lanes Crossing prohibited crosswalks and stop lines crosswalks show where pedestrians may cross the road at a stop sign or signal you must stop behind the stop line or crosswalk if crosswalks are not marked you must stop before the intersection or stop sign you must yield to pedestrians entering or in a crosswalk even if it is not marked shared Center left turn lane there is a shared left turn lane in the middle of the roadway on many streets where making a left turn safely is hard when using a shared left turn lane check your mirrors for vehicles ahead signal left and check your left blind spot steer smoothly into the shared left turn lane when traffic is clear make your left turn when making a left turn from a shared turn lane you may not enter the lane more than 500 ft before making the turn unless the last car is more than 500 ft from the intersect tyin speed in Utah the basic speed law states that you may never drive faster than is reasonably safe however when there is no sign and where no special hazards exist the following speeds are permitted 20 mph when pass passing a school building or grounds during school recess while children are going to or leaving school during opening or closing hours or when flashing lights are operating 25 mph in any business or residential area 55 mph on major highways as posted 65/70 sl75 sl80 mph on Rural interstate highways the transition zones in Utah are are indicated with pavement markings and additional signs in addition to the above speed limits there are times when the law requires that you slow down some of those times include When approaching and Crossing an intersection or railroad crossing When approaching and going around a curve When approaching the top of a hill when traveling on any narrow or winding road when special hazards such as people walking beside the road heavy traffic or Dan jerus wrote conditions exist during poor weather conditions driving on an icy Road at 10 mph or on an open highway on a rainy night at 25 mph may be too fast anytime when you cannot see clearly in any Highway work Zone construction maintenance or utility work is done When approaching any authorized vehicle flashing red red and white or red and blue lights when speed causes the person to fail to maintain control of the vehicle or stay within a single lane of travel on the other hand do not drive so slowly that you become a source of Danger on the road peace officers are allowed to issue you a citation if you are impeding the normal flow of traffic roundabouts slow down as you approach the roundabout yield to oncoming traffic and pedestrians enter when it is clear proceed through the roundabout and Signal your intention to exit at the desired Street traffic controls traffic controls include traffic signals signs and Road markings they also include directions from law enforcement Highway workers and school crossing guards traffic signals traffic lights are usually at intersections they are red yellow and green from top to bottom if traffic lights are horizontal the red light is on the left the yellow light is in the middle and the green light is on the right some locations have single green yellow or red lights green Traffic Light you may go through with caution if the way is clear green arrow light Vehicles May proceed only in the direction of the arrow after yielding to vehicles and pedestrians still in the intersection at the time of the light change yellow traffic light the light is about to change to red flashing yellow traffic light slow down and proceed with caution be prepared to stop for any traffic flashing yellow arrow light turns are permitted But first you must yield to oncoming traffic and pedestrians oncoming traffic has a green light proceed with caution red traffic light you must stop before entering the intersection you must wait behind the stop line crosswalk or intersection until the light turns green you may turn right on a red light after coming to a complete stop unless posted otherwise flashing red traffic light stop and look both ways before entering the intersection red arrow light right turn right turns are prohibited stop and remain stopped until an indication to proceed is shown red arrow light left turn left turns are prohibited stop and remain stopped until an indie cation to proceed is shown if for some reason the light does not change and you have been stranded by the red arrow light left turn and it is safe to do so you may make a left turn from a one-way Street onto a one-way Street traffic signs traffic signs tell you about rules hazards and Road locations they also give Highway directions and show where Road services are regardless of what the traffic lights May indicate always obey the instructions of a police officer at an intersection for example if the light is green and an officer tells you to stop you must stop also even if you want to go straight and an officer indicates that you must turn you are required to turn if you approach an intersection where the traffic lights are not working you must first come to a complete stop before entering the intersection and yield the RightWay to any vehicle on the right unless otherwise directed by a peace officer a driver turning left may see either the Green Arrow protected the solid green light permitted or a flashing yellow arrow permitted signal guide signs square or rectangular and are green brown or blue they advise you about intersecting roads and direct you to cities and towns they Mark points of interest and help you find hospitals s bu stations restaurants and hotels note vandalism and destruction of road signs cost taxpayers thousands of dollars each year and cause confusion and unsafe conditions for you and other Travelers railroad crossing signs most railroad crossings have signs or signals around yellow warning sign with an X symbol and black RR cautions you to slow down look and listen for a train or railroad vehicle be prepared to stop a white x-shaped sign with railroad crossing cautions that a train or railroad vehicle is coming and that you must stop behind the stop line or before the intersection the number of tracks may be posted at Crossings with more than one track not all cross ings with more than one track have these signs always look for multiple tracks trains or railroad vehicles at each Crossing when crossing railroad tracks look both ways and cross the tracks quickly do not stop on the railroad tracks if a train is crossing wait until the train is well down the track before you drive ahead if there are lights and Gates wait until they show it is safe to cross if you must stop for traffic or a signal wait at the stop line before the tracks regulatory signs Square rectangular or may have a unique shape they are white with black red or greenlet turs or symbols these signs tell you about traffic directions Lane use turning speed parking and other special situations some signs have a red circle with a red slash across the symbol this means you cannot do certain things here are a few common regulatory signs that we see no left turn no right turn no u-turn left turn only do not enter straight or you turn left turn only turn right posted speed limit stop route number signs the shape and color of route number signs indicate the type of roadway Interstate US state city county or local when planning a trip use a map to determine the route during the trip follow the route signs to avoid getting lost in in an unfamiliar area interstate route US Route State Route warning signs these signs warn of possible danger ahead they are usually diamond shaped and yellow with black lettering or symbols some common signs are lane ends merging traffic added Lane sharp curve ahead curvy road ahead right curve divided highway begins divided highway ends intersection Side Road T inter section no passing stop sign ahead traffic signal ahead advisory speed around curve school crossing pedestrian Crossing share the road with bicycles bicycle Crossing Slippery When Wet a yield sign means you must slow down and yield to traffic that has the right of way this sign marks a lane that is only for left turning Vehicles it is not for through traffic or for passing other Vehicles traffic moves only in the direction of the arrow do not turn in the opposite direct tyeing of the arrow never drive the wrong way on a one-way Street work zone signs diamond or rectangular and orange with black letters or symbols these signs warn you of work zones and people working on or near the road the warnings include workers ahead re duade speed detours slow moving Road Machinery or Surface changes barriers keep you from entering closed roads or other areas with danger if there's a short-term signal stop at the white line if there is one slow down in work zones and be ready to stop quickly do not tailgate finds for speeding an a flagger ahead workers ahead road construction one lane road ahead work zone are doubled deter a flagger may direct traffic in a work Zone you must do as the flagger directs yielding rof fway right of way rules tell you and other drivers what to do these rules say who has right away when two two or more streets come together they also cover different situations never think that you have the right of way always look at the situation and think about safety yield the right of way too a driver who is at the intersection before you driver in the opposite lane when you are making a left turn the driver on your right at a four-way stop if both of you arrive at the same time drivers on a public road if you are coming from a driveway or a private road drivers already on an interstate highway if you are on the entrance ramp pedestrians bicyclists and others that are still in the intersection remember courtesy is the key Alcohol and Other impairing Drugs are involved in approximately 40% of all traffic crashes in which someone is killed yearly if you drink alcohol or use other impairing drugs and drive even a little your chances of being in a crush are much greater than if you did not drink any alcohol or use any other drugs effects of alcohol and drugs alcohol and Other impairing Drugs reduce the following judgment a brain- centered activity that stores your experiences and knowledge to be used quickly when facing a new problem Vision blurs your vision slows your ability to focus Focus causes double vision and reduck yes the ability to judge distance speed and the movement of other vehicles vision is impacted at 0.02 blood alcohol content BAC for all drivers the most important sense you use in driving is Vision color distinction reduces your ability to distinguish colors Reaction Time slows your ability to process information and respond to the driving task the best advice is not to drive a vehicle if you have consumed alcohol or other drugs impair men starts with the first drink even one drink of alcohol can affect a person's ability to operate a motor vehicle with one or more drinks in the bloodstream a person is visibly impaired and could be arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol or other drugs never let a friend or relative drive if they have been drinking drugs and alcohol should not be taken at the same time alcohol can have an unpr predictable EF effecton drugs which will react much differently in your body impairing drugs and driving drugs can impact your driving and affect your reflexes judgment vision and alertness like Alco whole these can include illegal over-the-counter prescribed drugs emotions emotions can increase your risk by interfering with your thinking ability creating a lack of a ten tyin and in interupting your ability to process information you may not be able to drive well if you are overly worried excited afraid angry or depressed there are ways of dealing with your emotions if you are angry or worried give yourself time to cool off take a short walk or nap but stay off the road until the symptoms have passed give yourself extra time for your driving trip leave a few minutes early have someone else Drive 21 and under if you are under the age of 21 it is illegal to purchase possess and drink alcoholic beverages Alcohol and Other impairing Drugs affect people's ability to perceive their surroundings react to emergencies and skillfully operate a motor vehicle for new drivers learning complex skills the effects of alcohol and other impairing drugs are greater all states have zero tolerance laws no alcohol in the circulatory system or similar laws for drivers under the age of 21 an individual between the ages of 13 and 20 who are convicted in court for possession or con Assumption of alcohol or for being in a bar and being underage will have their driver license sus pended for one year for the first offense and two two years for the second or subsequent offense as ordered by the court if the court orders suspension for a driver under the age of 16 the sus pension time will begin on the date of conviction and extend for 1 to two 2 years from the 16th birthday not a drop act provides that a person under 21 years of age driving with any measurable amount of alcohol in their body will have all driving privileges denied for six six months for a first offense a second or subsequent offense within 10 years of a prior denial will result in losing Drive in privileges for two two years or until they reach 21 whichever is longer an individual who has yet to be issued a license will be denied or suspended even though they have yet to obtain a leense if suspended for a not toop arrest the individual must obtain an assessment and recommen dat on for appropriate action from a substance abuse program to reinstate their driver license an individual can request an assessment through the local substance abuse authority programs the division will also accept EV evidence of completion of a prime for Life DUI class instead of an assessment and completion from the local substance abuse authority alcohol and the law if you're over 0.05 BAC 0.04 for CDL you violate the law Utah law also states that driving is a violation if you are impaired to the degree that it is unsafe to operate a vehicle even if you are under the legal limit on the first conviction of a DUI for a driver 21 and older the driver license will be suspended for 120 days and two 2 years for a second or subsequent offense Utah's law allows a peace officer to confiscate your Utah driver license upon arrest and the devv Sha will suspend the license beginning on the 45th day after the date of arrest a plea of guilty or no contest for a criminal charge of DUI that is held in abeyance by the court will not appear on the motor vehicle Report MVR unless you hold a CDL license or were oat in a commercial motor vehicle at the time you were cited although a plea held in abeyance for the DUI violation will not result in suspension or revocation of your regular operator privilege it will disqualify your CDL privilege in addition the abeyance will be considered a prior offense in combination with subsequent offenses this law applies to the following convictions driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs reckless driving negligent homicide implied consent law when you drive a vehicle or a motorboat in Utah it is implied that you will submit to a chemical test of your breath blood urine or oral fluids to determine the alcohol or drug content if asked to do so by a peace officer this is called the implied consent law Utah accepts the results of the chemical test to help determine whether an individual has been driving or an actual physical control of a vehicle or a motorboat while under the influence of Alco hole drugs or both if an officer arrests you for driving at the same time in such a condition you must submit to the chemical test selected or designated by the officer considered a prior offense in combination with subsequent offenses this law applies to the following convictions if you refuse to do so your driver license would be revoked for 18 months for the first offense and 36 months for the second or subsequent offenses if under 21 the license will be revoked for two two years for the first offense and for the second or subsequent offenses it would be 36 months or until the age of 21 whichever is longer anytime your driver license is suspended SL revoked for an alcohol related offense you may apply for a new driver license after the suspension SL revocation period by paying the reinstatement and the regular license fees and by taking the required examinations an additional administrative fee may be required in some cases If a driver does not comply with the court orders the court will notify the driver license division suspending the driver license until the driver has done all that the court ordered more information regarding DUI license suspensions can be found at dld d. Utah goov DUI alcohol restricted driver when action is taken against a driving privilege for an alcohol-related offense the driver is placed under an alcohol restricted status for 2 3 5 or 10 years depending on the number and type of offenses a lifetime alcohol restricted status will result when a driver is convicted of negligent homicide or a felony DUI the alcohol restricted status begins on the effective date of revocation or suspension for DUI Al cohol related reckless driving impaired driving homicide per se arrest refusal to submit to a chemical test driving with alcohol in the body while on an alcohol restricted status or driving without an ignition interlock device installed in the vehicle while on an ignition interlock restricted device once a driver has reinstated the driving privilege following an applicable alcohol offense the ALCO whole restricted status remains in effect for a 2 3 five or a 10-year period or lifetime from the effective date of the original suspension or revocation action following the reinstatement of the driving privilege the driver will retain full driving privileges however if convicted of driving with any measurable amount of alcohol during the alcohol restricted period the driver license will be re voked for one year boting while Under the Influence if you operate a motorboat while under the influence of alcohol SL drugs the same laws apply as if you were operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol SL drugs if you have been drinking any alcoholic beverages don't take a chance let someone who has not been drinking alcoholic beverages do the driving ignition interlock restricted driver your driving privilege will be suspended when you are an ignition interlock restricted driver the suspension may be reinstated by installing an ignition interlock device ID in your vehicle and paying the required reinstatement fee to the driver licens Division if the ID is removed from the vehicle before your alcohol restricted driver restriction period ends your driving privilege will be resuspended for a list of certificated Ignition Interlock system providers visit dld d. Utah govid when an individual has been convicted of a first DUI they are automatically restricted to driving a vehicle that has an ID installed for 18 months from the date of conviction or the effective date of the licensed suspension or 33 years if they are under the age of 21 when they are arrested when an individual has been convicted of a second or subsequent DUI impaired driving or alco whole related reckless driving violation or they have been revoked for refusal to submit to a chemi cal test after being arrested for driving Under the Influence they are automatically restricted to driving a vehicle that has an ID installed for 3 3 years from the date of conviction or the EF effective date of the revocation felony DUI carries a 6-year ID restriction and negligent homicide carries a 10-year ID restriction if an individual drives a vehicle without an ID installed when restricted the vehicle may be I'm pounded in addition the driver may be cited for violating the interlock restricted driver ird law a conviction for violating the ird law will result in the dri driver license revocation for 1 year and an additional 3-year ID restriction from the date of conviction ignition interlock restricted drivers are required to have the device monitored at least every 60 days if a driver fails to have the device monitored or if they attempt to start the vehicle with a measurable amount of alcohol the ignition interlock requirement will be extended by 60 days for each occurrence impound a vehicle if a driver is arrested for DUI the officer may have the vehicle or motorboat impounded if a vei clle is impounded the DMV will notify the owner of the vehicle and provide information on what must be done to get the vehicle out of impound the impounded vehicle will be released to the owner once all requirements have been met and all fees paid fees the owner must pay include Towing storage charges and administrative costs if an impounded vehicle is not claimed within the allowed time it shall be sold the court May order the arrested person to pay all fees associated with the impound or reimburse anyone who may have paid the fees If a driver is convicted in court for a violation of DUI driving with a controlled substance in the body or negligent homicide and was previously convicted for a felony DUI a felony drug-related driving violation or negligent homicide for a violation that occurred after May 1st 2009 and had their license suspended or revoked in connection with the violation their impounded vehicle may be subject to criminal forfeiture and may be sold more information regarding DUI license suspensions can be found at dld d. Utah goov DUI a distraction is anything that takes your mind or body away from driving distractions can cause crashes injuries and deaths not looking at the road or taking your hands off the steering wheel is dangerous anything that takes your mind away from driving is a hazard avoid distractions before driving by turning off mobile devices setting navigation systems eating and grooming before you leave and securing all loose items when driving do not talk on the phone and do not text don't argue with passengers do not eat while driving be sure children are safely buckled up keep pets in a pet carrier not loosen a vehicle eliminate things that take your mind away from driving sometimes while driving you may drop something lose a contact lens be stung by a bee or be distracted in another way some people panic when something like this happens they become more concerned with the problem than about their driving and often run off the road or into the car in front of them don't let this happen to you if you have a problem or there is a distraction in immediately pull over to the side of the roadway and take care of the problem aggressive SL road rage driving aggressive driving is when you commit moving traffic offenses so as to endanger other persons or property an assault with a motor vehicle or other dangerous weapon by the operator or PA singer of one motor vehicle on the operator or passengers of another motor vehicle don't get angry when other drivers make mistakes or act rudely be patient and courteous to others road rage is on the rise in Utah Utah law defines road rage as the commission of a criminal of fence by an operator of a vehicle in response to an incident that occurs or escalates Upon A roadway and with the intent to endanger or intimidate an individual in another vehicle the court May order that your license be suspended for one one year on the first conviction avoiding collisions with animals you can reduce your chances of colliding with Animal by using caution when driving at dawn and dusk when animals are most active being alert when driving on roadways marked with deer crossing signs these signs are placed in areas with many deer SL vehicle collisions look well down the road and at the sides of the road slow down and use caution When approaching animals standing near the roadway they may bolt or change direct tieing at the last minute and other deer may follow do not swerve to avoid the animal your risk of personal injury may be greater if you do keep your vehicle under control and in the travel Lane watch for dogs and cats in residential areas and try to avoid hitting them if you need help pull to the side of the road turn on your emergency flashers raise your hood and tie something white or orange on the antenna or left door handle desert driving desert driving is generally done on reasonably good roads with gas food water and aamo daans available at convenient intervals unless you go off-road most roads will be paved or gravel except during the summer deserts get hot with daily temperatures in the 100 De Fahrenheit range and low to zero humidity some tips to use when driving in the desert if you're not used to high temperatures do not drive through the desert in the sum May if you must drive through the desert in the summer stay on the freeways and use a vehicle with air conditioning always carry enough water for you and your passengers to survive in the desert if your vehicle breaks down carry water for your vehicle's radiator the vehicle's cooling system can be affected so watch the radiator temperature and coolant levels if your vehicle breaks down in the desert stay with it do not wander away from the vehicle unless it is to get help from a visible call box on the road or an inhabited build in within a few minutes walk when off the freeways or major highways ensure you have enough gas and water you can never have enough water and gas while driving in the desert do not take side roads off the freeway or Highway unless you know where they go fatigue when you are physically or mentally tired that is called fatigue it can be caused by physical or mental strain illness or a lack of sleep fatigue can make you see less clearly fat fatigue can also make your mind and body slow down when your mind and body slow down you cannot do things as quickly you may not stop as fast as you need to if a car suddenly stops in front of you do not drive if you are tired you do not want to fall asleep while you are driving taking a road trip before you take a trip do the following get enough sleep most people need 7 to 9 hours to stay awake during the day plan to stop every two two hours during long trips to take a break from driving have another person go with you to watch your driving check the labels on your medicine some will make you sleepy do not drink alcohol and drive do not take other drugs when you drive ways to avoid fatigue if you start to feel tired stop driving pull off at an exit or rest area and take a 20-minute power nap or find a place to sleep for the night do not drive late at night driving is hard mental work you will have a much better trip if you are rested and ready warning signs of drowsiness can't remember the last few miles driven hit a rumble strip or Drift from your lane keep pulling the vehicle back into the lane thoughts are wandering and disconnected yawn repeatedly have difficulty focusing or keeping your eyes open and your head up tailgate or Miss traffic signs narrowly missed crashing flooding flooding can occur when streams and rivers flow over their Banks dams or levies break run off from deep snow or heavy rainfall flood waters can be found on roads Bridges and low areas flash floods can come rapidly and unexpectedly they can occur within a few minutes or hours of excessive rainfall do not drive through flooded areas if you see a flooded roadway ahead turn around and find another route to get to your destination be cautious especially at night when invisibility is limited 66 inches of water will reach the bottom of most Passenger cars causing loss of control or possible stalling two two feed of moving water can carry away most Vehicles including sport utility VY CLE and pickup trucks if the water appears shallow enough to cross do not attempt to cross a flooded Road Way water can hide dips or Worse flood waters can damage roadways by washing away the underlying Road surface if there is no other route proceed to Higher Ground and wait for the waters to subside handheld wireless communication device hwc a person may not use an hwc device while operating a moving motor vehicle on a highway in the state to manually write send or read a written communication including a text message in stamp messenger electronic email dial a phone number access the internet view or record a vid EO take a photograph or enter data into a wireless communication device Utah law allows drivers over 18 years of age to talk on an hwc device while driving as long as voice commands are used to connect to a call when using hands-free and voice activated technology the law allows using GPS functions reporting safety hazards criminal activity and Medi Cal emergencies drivers under the age of May 18th only use an hwc device while operating a motor vehicle during a medical emergency reporting a safety hazard reporting criminal activity or communicating with a parent or legal guardian a person convicted of a texting violation is guilty of a Class C misdemeanor with a maximum fine of $100 or a class be misdemeanor if they inflict bodily injury or have a previous violation for this offense officers may pull a driver over if they observe a driver texting Etc Highway work zones Highway work zones are Those portions of a street or Highway where construct tiin maintenance or utility work is being done to the road its shoulders or any other items related to the roadway this includes under ground and overhead utility work tree trimming and Survey in activities Highway work zones are easily recognized by the president presence of orange signs and other orange traffic control devices flashing lights on equipment and workers dressed in highly visible clothing each year nearly a thousand people are killed and thousands are injured as a result of crashes in Highway work zones some of these are Highway workers flaggers or law enforcement offi sils however over 80% of the fatalities and injuries are suffered by drivers passengers and pedestrian many of these work Zone crashes are preventable Highway workers are trained to set up safe work zones with directional traffic signs and devices motorists and pedestrians are responsible for knowing how to read and react to these directions paying attention and driving cautiously and courteously are the most critical steps in preventing crashes while driving through Highway work zones work zones may involve Lane closings detours and heavy equipment moving on or near the road watch out for signs cones barrels large vehicles and workers in work zones work zone signs have an orange background and black letters or symbols always slow down even if there are no workers narrow lanes and rough pavement can be dangerous the courts are required to find a driver who speeds in a highway construction zone at least twice the amount of the regular fine for speeding slow down in a work Zone increase your following distance and be prepared to stop be careful when driving through a work Zone at night even if no workers are there stay well away from workers and construction vehicles obey the posted work zone signs until you see End Road work expect delays plan to leave early and finish your trip on time if possible use a different route to avoid work zones lightning Mountain Driving Mountain Driving can be very different from normal driving conditions some some hazards you should be aware of our steep hills Wildlife rocks in the roadway and changing weather conditions gravity plays a significant role in Mountain driving because it slows your vehicle down on an up grade you need to use lower gears to drive up hills and steep mountains when coming down steep hills or mountains gravity causes the speed of your vehicle to increase therefore you must select a safe speed use proper braking techniques and use a low gear you should try to PL and obtain information about any long steep grades along your planed travel route if possible speak to other drivers familiar with the grades to determine safe speeds here are some more tips to use when driving up hills or mountains if your vehicle experiences difficulty traveling up steep roadways pull off the road at a safe place or stay in the right lane to allow other vehicles to pass pay special attention to speed limit signs and warning signs such as warnings about curves Ste deep Hills or other hazards if a speed limit is posted or a sign indicates maximum safe speed never exceed the speed shown you must yield to Vehicles going uphill if traveling downhill on a narrow road do not Coast downhill by shifting into neutral or disengaging the clutch stay close to the right edge of the road to avoid oncoming traffic Sound the Horn When approaching any sharp curve on a narrow road where the view is obstructed night driving driving at night is more complex and dangerous than driving in daylight the distance you can see is limited ensure the headlights and tail lights of the vehicle are illuminated if your vehicle is being operated on a highway at any time from Sunset to Sunrise or when persons and vehicles on the highway are not clearly discernible at a distance of 1,000 ft ahead due to insufficient light or unfavorable atmospheric conditions if your vehicle's high beam lights are on and a car is coming toward you Dim your lights before you get within 500 ft of the oncoming car dim your high beams for oncoming traffic if an oncoming vehicle does not dim look at the right side of the road this helps avoid being blinded by the headlights if you're following a car dim your lights when you are within 300 ft of the vehicle ahead of you use your lights any time conditions keep you from seeing 1,000 ft ahead avoid looking directly into into headlights keep your eyes searching the road in front of your vehicle and look for dark shapes on the roadway glance to the right and left to check for the edge of the pavement and Hazards on the sides do not wear sunglasses or colored lenses at night tinted or colored lenses reduce the light you need for good Vision increase your following distance at Night by at least 2 2 seconds the law requires that you drive at a reasonable and prudent speed that means ESP silly at night if you drive the posted speed limit it may be too fast rural roads driving on Rural roads can be dangerous stay alert watch for warning signs and obey the speed limit some problems and driving hazards are unique to rural roads gravel or dirt there is less traction on gravel or dirt roads slow down and increase your fall loow distance you may skid when stopping your vehicle narrow roads rural roads are narrower and may have ditches or drop offs instead of SCH dur slow down and Center your vehicle in your lane look up for oncoming traffic that may be in your lane narrow Bridges and single Lane Bridges the first driver to the bridge has the right of way take turns crossing the bridge open Bridge gradings or steel Bridges reduce your speed increase your following disc tance and keep a firm grip on the steering wheel limited view wooded areas crops growing in fields and steep hills can block your view in these areas slow down and be ready to stop uncontrolled intersections these intersections can be very dangerous approach them with caution slow down and be ready to stop for crossing or oncoming traffic skidding most of us think of ice and snow when we think of skidding remember be that skitting can also happen on wet roads your car may start to hydroplane at speed over 35 mph hydroplaning occurs when your front tires Ride On Water instead of the road as you go faster the problem worsens and you will lose control of your steering in Utah we also have a particular problem with black ice black ice is difficult to see on the road way and appears more like a wet spot than a patch of ice unfortunately many crashes occur each year from skids caused by black ice the best policy is to keep a skid from happening slow down to a speed at which you can control the car if you do skid slowly take your foot off the gas pedal if your rear wheels skid to the right turn your front wheels to the right if the rear wheel skid to the left turn left do not steer too far though as that will make the car skid in the other direction do not slam on your brakes once your car regains traction straighten out your wheels trip planning to prepare a vehicle for any trip check the important mechanical components such as wind Shields and windows lights tires all fluid levels belts hoses and brakes get a good night sleep the night before the start of the trip before going on a trip consider the time of day to avoid congestion in City areas have a plan for the route including the route number and entrance and exit numbers of the Final Destination consider rest stops fuel stops food stops and potential construction areas Vehicles submerged underwater if you are in a crash and your vehicle enters a pond Lake River or other body of water you should remain calm and assess the situation if your vehicle enters water it will only float on the surface for 30 to 60 seconds so I'm immediately attempt to get out of the vehicle first remove your safety belt lower the window and climb onto the vehicle's top before trying to swim away assess the current of the water if the vehicle is sinking quickly and you cannot open the door or window you will have to wait for the pressure to equalize take off heavy clothing that will cause you to sink but keep your shoes on in case you have to kick the window to escape 61 if you cannot open the door or window there will be a small air pocket near the part of the vehicle that is highest in the water if you can't get a side window open open take a breath and kick the wind Dow out go to the air pocket for one more breath and then Escape weather hot weather when driving in very hot weather pay special attention to these items tires check the tire mounting and air pressure inspect the tires every 2 2 hours or every 100 miles air pressure increases with the temperature do not let the air out the pressure will be too low when the tires cool off engine oil the engine oil helps keep the engine cool make sure there is enough oil if you have an oil temperature gauge ensure the temperature is within the proper range while driving engine coolant ensure the engine cooling system has enough water and antifreeze before driving when driving check the water temperature or coolant temperature gauge occasionally make sure that it remains in the normal range if the gauge goes above the highest safe temper a tour something wrong May lead to engine failure and possibly fire stop driving as soon as safely possible to find out what is wrong watch for bleeding tar tar in the road pavement frequently Rises to the surface in hot we or spots where tar bleeds to the surface can be slippery so use caution when you see them cold weather winter is the most challenging driving season there are fewer hours of daylight and you can end counter conditions such as fog Stormy Weather snow or ice use your low beams to avoid glare in Fog rain or snow before winter weather arrives make sure your vehicle is in good con dish and has good snow tires put them on the vehicle before the first snowfall for front-wheel drive vehicles it is best to put snow or all season tires on all four four wheels not just the front snow tires with metal studs may be used from October 15th through March 31st of each year during ice or snowstorms especially when a weather advisory is issued do not drive unless it is essential if you must drive first clear the ice and snow from your vehicle including the head lights tail lights windshield wipers and all windows use a freeze resistant cleaning solution for the wipers and that the reservoir is filled adequately even if your vehicle has good Traction in ice and snow Drive slowly other drivers will be travel in with caution do not disrupt the traffic flow by driving faster than everyone else when sleep freezing rain or snow starts to fall remember that Bridges ramps and overpasses are likely to freeze first also be aware that slippery spots May remain after road crews have cleared the roadways an emergency on the road can happen at any time be prepared with a survival kit that should always remain in the vehicle and replenished after each use supplies include a properly inflated spare tire a shovel jumper cables Tow and Tire chains a bag of salt or sand and a tool kit working flashlight and extra batteries reflective triangles and brightly colored cloth Compass first aid kit exterior windshield cleaner ice scraper snow brush matches in a waterproof container blankets Woolen gloves socks hat water and non- perishable foods that give you energy such as unsalted canned nuts dried fruits and hard candy if you become stranded while traveling in cold weather stay with your vehicle do not leave your vehicle unless you know exactly where you are and how far it is to help most deaths under these circumstances occur when people get out of their vehicles become lost and suffer prolonged x posure to the cold stay calm wait for help to arrive and use the following tips turn on your hazard warning lights to attract attention light two two flares and place one at each end of the vehicle a safe distance away hang a brightly colored cloth from your driver's side window mirror or door handle keep the exhaust pipe clear of snow and debris fumes from the exhaust Can leak into the vehicle and can cause you to black out or even cause death run the engine and heater until the vehicle is reasonable warm then turn it off repeat this process as long as fuel is available running the engine for approximately 10 minutes each hour to charge the battery and warm the interior is recommended even in frigid temperatures leave at least one window open to let fresh air in Aku pants of an idling vehicle can suffer carbon monoxide poisoning if ventilation is in need quate and heavy snow and ice can seal a vehicle shut at least one person in the vehicle should remain awake at all times to protect yourself from frostbite and hypothermia use blankets to keep warm in freezing weather several things can happen to your brakes they may be ineffective for several hundred fet then suddenly grab as the friction dries out the brakes all moving Parts can freeze solid resulting in the complete loss of brakes the brakes may not release once they are applied to help prevent problems from occurring lightly touch your brakes occasionally if you're involved in a crash stop immediately you may be penalized severely for not remain in at the scene of a crash in which you are involved your driver license may be suspended or revoked for up to 1 year in addition you may receive a jail sentence of up to 1 year a fine of up to $2,500 or both you're required to render reasonable assistance to any person injured in the Crush including transporting or making arrangements for transporting the injured person to a physician or hospital for medical treatment if it is apparent that treatment is necessary or the injured person requests Transportation avoid moving anyone who appears to be seriously injured unless such action is necessary to prevent further injury note it is a third deegree felony for a person to fail to stop at the scene of an injury crash if the crash results in property damage only and there are no injuries the law allows for the oer AER of a vehicle with knowledge that the operator was involved in or who has reason to believe that the operator may have been involved in an accident resulting only in damage to another V hikle or other property may move the vehicle as soon as possible out of the travel Lanes on any roadway to an adjacent shoulder the nearest suitable cross street or other suitable location that does not obstruct traffic or off the freeway main lines shoulders medians or adjacent areas to the nearest safe location on an exit ramp shoulder a frontage road the nearest suitable cross street or other suitable location that does not obstruct traffic and shall remain at the scene of the accident or the location described until all other requirements are fulfilled if the crash results in injuries death or at least $2,500 in total property damage you must notify law enforcement not 911 immediately this rule applies to all crashes regardless of whether a Noth or driver was involved you may also be requested to provide insurance information to the finnen S responsibility section Driver License Division the following information must be exchanged between drivers or other persons involved in the crush your name and address vehicle registration number your insurance information including the agent or provider's name and phone number if the owner of an unattended vehicle is not available or cannot be found leave a note providing this information name and address of the driver of your vehicle vehicle plate number of the vehicle that caused the crash note the operator of a vehicle that provides the information required to a police officer at the scene of the crash is exempt from providing the information to other persons involved defensive driving just knowing the rules of the road is not enough you need to develop particular skills for special situations one skill that is useful in all situations however is defensive driving defensive Drive ing involves looking for possible crashes and mistakes other drivers may make learning how to be aware of everything that happens around you is essential over half the drivers killed in two car crashes in Utah were not at fault one in four four persons will be in a crash in the next four or 4 years there are ways to reduce your chances of being that person a national study revealed that driver error is a factor in 75% of all car crashes the time of day when most crashes happen is between 2:00 p.m. and 6:00 p.m. the highest rate of reported car crashes occurs in shopping and business areas motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death for ages 1 to 24 years of age studies show your chances of being in a crash will be much less if you take a defensive driving course even a defensive driver needs to have some special skills these skills include freeway driving night driving and emergency measures emergencies and avoiding crashes emergencies happen you will be less likely to panic and know what to do if you think about emergencies and plan for them before they happen when driving paying attention to the road and other cars and objects around you is important you never know when something unex Peck dead is going to happen note motorists have been seriously injured or even killed when attending to vehicle Mal Funk tie-ins such as a flat tire out of gas and other equipment problems on and off the roadways the majority of these incidents are preventable to minimize death or injury follow these Simple Rules ensure your vehicle including the internal engine components is properly maintained maintain adequate tire pressure and tread be sure your vehicle has a sufficient amount of fuel If you experience a vehicle malfunction pull off the road as far as possible or exit the Freeway completely a shredded Tire or bent rim is better than risking your life if you are off to the side of the road and need help stay in your vehicle as much as possible and keep walking on the road to a minimum use your mobile device to call the local dispatcher if you need assistance if you do not have access to a mobile device leave the hood of your car up and your hazard lights on this will advise the traveling public that you need assistance inform family members or other persons when to expect you at your destination have an emergency kit in the trunk of your vehicle with blankets extra food and water to sustain you and your family braking and Brake failure during an emergency the first action for most drivers is to stop a brake warning light tells you that your brakes are not working do not drive if you see this warning light if your brakes stop working while driving use the parking brake apply the parking brake slowly to avoid locking the rear wheels be ready to release the brake if you start to Skid if the parking brake fails turn off the engine and look for a safe place to stop make sure the vehicle is well off the roadway do not drive without brakes many new vehicles have abs anti-lock braking systems ABS helps you stop with out skitting it helps keep steering control be sure to read the vehicle owner's Manu I'll on how to use the ABS to use ABS press the brake pedal as hard as possible and apply pressure ABS only works if you stay on the brake pedal the pedal May vibrate and hear a clicking noise this is normal and you can still steer with ABS on if your vehicle does not have abs refer to your vehicle's owner manual for how to use the brakes breakdowns into the lane if your vehicle breaks down ensure other drivers can see it crashes often happen because Drive airs do not see a disabled vehicle until it's too late to stop if you have a breakdown get your vehicle off the roadway and away from traffic turn on your emergency flashers raise your hood attach something white or orange to the antenna or door handle put emergency flares or triangles 200 to 300 ft behind your vehicle giving other Drive airs time to change lanes or slow down call law enforcement 911 about the breakdown power failure keep a firm grip on the steering wheel if the engine shuts off while driving the steering wheel may be hard to turn but you can turn it look for a safe place to pull off break gently and use steady pressure on the pedal slow down and pull off the road try to start the engine if it doesn't start raise the hood turn turn on the emergency flashers and call for help steering you may be able to avoid a collision by steering around a hazard this is sometimes called swerving to quickly steer around a hazard ensure you have a good grip with both hands on the steering wheel and steer in the direction you want but try to avoid other traffic once you have missed the hazard straighten your vehicle and slow down stuck gas pedal if your vehicle is speeding out of control shift to neutral and look for a safe place to pull off steer smoothly break gently and pull off the road Tire blowout if a front tire blows out your vehicle will pull hard toward the blown tire do not slam on the brakes if a rear tire blows out the vehicle will wobble shake and pull toward the blown tire if a tire goes flat grip the steering wheel firmly steer straight slow gradually and take your foot off the gas pedal do not break allow the vehicle to slow down break gently only if you must and do not stop on the road pull off the road in a safe place and turn on the emergency flashers if possible pick a level spot and turn on your emergency flashers and change the tire uneven surfaces SL dropoffs drop offs can cause crashes unless you handle them right don't panic if your wheels drop off the paved Road surface slow down gradually and then turn back onto the roadway financial responsibility act the financial responsibility Act is designed to protect the public from losses due to motor vehicle crashes this Law requires that you have your vehicle or yourself as a driver insured anyone who knowingly operates a motor vehicle or permits one to be operated without owner security is guilty of a class be misdemeanor which may result in losing your driver license motor vehicle regge stration and license plates to Reg gain these items you must provide proof of adequate Financial Security pay the required reinstatement fees and pay any applicable fines motor vehicle insurance is the most convenient and least expensive way to comply with this law providing security after a crush there are two two ways you can provide the required security after a crush in which you were the at fault driver depositing money with the financial responsibility section in the amount of the loss suffered by the other parties involved olved or showing you were covered by automobile liability insurance at the time of the crush if you were not covered by such Insurance you must file one of the following evidence that all parties involved in the Crush have released you from liability evidence that you have agreed in writing to make payments for any damages or injuries suffered by the other party or parties evidence that you have been found not liable by a court of law evidence that the operator complied with the operator's security requirement if your driving privilege is suspended under this act it may be reinstated by complying with one of the above listed procedures or one year following the effective date of suspension if no civil AC time arising out of the accident has been instituted unsatisfied judgment a court May render a judgment against you for damages to other injured parties if this judgment is not satisfied within 60 days after the court decision your driving privilege will be suspended this rule May apply not only to drivers but also to those who own or maintain the vehicle if your driving privilege is withdrawn the suspension will be in effect until the judgment is satisfied and you have filed future proof of financial responsibility in the form of an SR22 SR22 insurance future proof of financial responsibility is evidence that you pay for any damage to others if you are responsible for a future accident it is required if you have failed to satisfy a judgment as X pled above or if your driving privilege is suspended for violating the financial responsibility laws this proof must be maintained for 3 three years following the date of the suspension or revocation or in the case of an unsatisfied judgment 3 three years from the date of reinstate meant the most common way to file future proof is to furnish evidence that you are covered by an SR22 automobile liability insurance policy uninsured motorist if a vehicle owner is convicted of driving without insurance is suspended for driving without insur ant or is identified in the computer records as having no insurance the department of motor vehicles must revoke the vehicle registration unless insurance is purchased within 30 days note the law states that anytime anyone drives a motor vehicle proof of insurance for the V hi and or the operator must be in the vehicle and shown to any peace officer asking to see it you can provide proof of insurance to a peace officer electronically using a mobile electronic device UCA 41-12 a 303.2 2 a i and 41-12 a 303.2 2 d i v insurance coverage bodily injury and property damage liability mandatory coverage that provides payment for injuries or damages caused by your negligence to another person or property this coverage can be used to meet the Utah Motor Vehicle financial responsibility law requirements uninsured motorist covers injuries to you and your passengers if you are in a crush that is caused by another driver who does not have insurance or by a hit andr run driver property damage losses are generally not paid under this coverage personal injury protection also known as no fault or PP mandatory and provides some basic benefits and coverage for bodily injury to you and others without having to determine fault in a crash collision covers repairs to your vehicle for damage caused by a collision subject to a deductee ble usually when no other person is at fault this coverage is not required by law but is generally required by a lean holder comprehensive covers repairs to your vehicle for damage caused by reasons other than collie science such as fire theft vandalism or glass breakage this coverage is not required by law but may be required by a lean holder note if you are convicted in a court of law of a violation for driving without insurance or driving without proof of insurance you will be required to carry an SR22 for 33 years and pay $40 reinstatement fee release of crash report info crash reports are protected and may be released only as provided by the law a report may be released to persons involved in the crash excluding Witnesses anyone they name as a repa sensative with signed permission from the person involved in the crash parents or legal guardy an attorney insurance company licensed private investigator or the media information released to the news media is limited to name age sex city of residence vehicle make and model whether or not the vehicles were insured and the location and description of the crush some drivers do not meet acceptable driving standards the driver license division is here to help those drivers if possible and to take corrective action if necessary the division also deals with cases of license fraud and alteration the various driver control programs are designed to improve driver attitude and performance in most cases the treatment programs are successful however some drivers are unable or unwill ing to correct their bad habits those drivers can expect revocation suspension denial or dis qualification of their driving privileges altered or fictitious license it is unlawful to display a license you know has been cancelled suspended or altered it is also illegal to alter a driver license either of these actions could result in your license being suspended Ed driving record MVR the driver license division maintains a computerized driving and crash record of every driver in the state it contains a record of convictions for moving traffic violations and suspensions within the past three3 years all alcohol SL drug rated violations suspensions and revocation ations remain on the record for 10 years when a driver is convicted of a moving traffic violation a notice of the Court action is sent to the division for posting on the driver's record if you are a commercial driver your driving record will be submitted to the commercial driver Lee sense information system and a record of suspensions and revocations will be forwarded to the National driver register driving while denied suspended or revoked if you drive while your driver license is denied suspended or revoked you may be sentenced to jail for 90 days and be required to pay a fine also the length of time your driver license was originally denied suspended or revoked will be increased by the amount of the original time period for example your license was originally sus pended for 3 3 months an additional 3 3 months would be added to your suspension if your original suspension or revocation is based upon on an alcohol rated offense the fine may be up to $1,000 and you may be imprisoned for up to 6 6 months if you drive while you're Le sense is suspended or revoked for DUI metabolite of a drug negligent homicide a violation of the alcohol restricted driver law or refusal to submit to a chemical test your vehicle may be I'm pounded license suspensions your driving privileg will result in a mandatory suspension and may be suspended for as long as 2 two years or until your 21st birthday for any of the following you have been convicted of an offense for which mandatory suspension is required you have caused or contributed to a crash by Reckless or unlawful conduct in which someone was injured or killed or which resulted in serious property damage you have unlawfully or fraudulently used or permitted your license by someone else you have been convicted of sufficient traffic violations to be subject to the division point system you have been arrested for DUI or have been found guilty of any drug offense as a Utah driver you failed to appear in court for a traffic violation when it occurred in Utah or a non-resident violator compact member state or you were unable to satisfy fees fines or restitution to the court on any criminal charge you failed to show proof of no fault in insurance or other security as required under the Utah automobile no fault insurance act you operated a vehicle or allowed a registered vehicle to be operated without required insurance or proof of financial responsibility you failed to pay child support you have been convicted of a texting violation and the judge has ordered the suspen Sha of your license you under the age of 21 and have used false or improper proof of age to obtain or consume alcohol or gain admittance to a bar you have been convicted of custodial interference you have been convicted for a violation related to approaching an emergency vehicle and have failed to complete a 4-Hour live classroom course on driving safety offered by an approved entity the court May order that your license be suspended for one one year on the first convic tie in for a citation with a road rage enhancement license revocations your driving privilege will result in a mandatory revocation if a Court finds you guilty of any of the following manslaughter or negligent homicide while driving a second or subsequent conviction for driving or being in actual physical control of a motor vehicle or a motorboat while intoxicated or while any measurable controlled sub stance or metabolite of a controlled substance is in your body including prescribed medications making a false statement under oath when applying for a driver license using a motor vehicle to commit or fac ilita a felony including negligent homicide failure to stop and give Aid if you are involved in a motor vehicle crash resulting in the death of or personal injury to another two two Reckless or impaired driving charges in one year the court May recommend that your license be suspended for 3 three months on the first conviction reckless driving is defined as operating a vehicle in a willful and or wanting disregard for the safety of persons or property attempting to flee or refusing to stop after receiving a visual or audible signal from a police officer discharging or allowing the discharge of a firearm from a vehicle using allowing the use of or causing to be used any explosive chemical or incendiary device from a vehicle driving with a measurable or detectable amount of alcohol in your system when you have an alcohol restricted status driving a vehicle without an ignition interlock device installed when you have an ignition interlock restricted status you have been convicted of careless driving and a judge has ordered the revocation of your driver license if you forfeit bail after being arrested for one of the above your driver license will be revoked SL suspended as if you had appeared in court and been found guilty you have been convicted of negligent homicide using a handheld wireless communica tie-in device refusal to submit to Chemical Testing as requested by law enforcement you have two two citations that have been enhanced as a road rage violation in one one year F point system Point distribution reckless driving 80 speeding depending on severity 35 to 75 failure to yield right away 60 following to closely tailgating 60 wrong side of road 60 wrong way on oneway Street 60 red light 50 stop sign 50 improper Lookout 50 improper passing 50 texting while driving 50 other moving violations 40 relations the point system is part of Utah's driver improvement program points are assigned for specific types of violations over 21 years of age if you acquire 200 or more points within a 33 year Parry OD you will be asked to appear for a hearing under 21 years of age if you acquire 70 points or more within a 33 year Parry OD you will be asked to appear for a hearing based on the hearing you may be placed on probation requested to take the defensive driving course or have your driving privilege denied or suspended the denial SL suspension may be for 1 month to one year depending on your driving record clear points from record by driving safely you can clear points from your record the point system provides that half of the total points on your record will be removed when you drive one full year without being convicted of a moving traffic violation if you drive two two successive years without a conviction all points will be removed from your record points for individual convictions are automatically removed from your record 3 three years after the date of the violation as a further incentive 50 points may be removed from your record upon completing a defensive driving course recommended by the division this 50 point reduction will be permitted only once during any 33e period for more information view the Utah Safety Council website at Utah safety counil or/ Defensive uncore Driving note the defensive driving course required to reduce 50 points from your driving record is differ and then the traffic school offered by some courts everyone has a right to the roadway remember to be courteous communicate to let others know where you are and what you plan to do vulnerable users of the highway Utah law defines a vulnerable user of the highway as a pedestrian including a person engaged in work Upon A Highway or utilities facilities along a highway or providing emergency services within the rideway of a highway a person riding an animal and a person operating any of the Fall Lo on a highway farm tractor or Implement of husbandry without an enclosed shell skate board roller skates inline skates bicycle electric assisted bicycle electric personal assistive Mobility device moped motor-driven cycle motorized scooter motorcycle and wheelchairs a person who distracts or attempts to distract a vulnerable user of a highway with the intent to cause violence or injury or force a vulnerable user off the roadway may be given a traffic citation if convicted in court this type of traffic citation will appear on a person's driving record and points will be assessed people walking jogging riding bicycles or operating pedestrian vehicles on the roadway can cause special problems for drivers besides being hard to see they sometimes do the unex PEC Ted as a driver you must always have your car under control and be ready to react to any sudden action of others using the roadway bicycles bicycles are considered Vehicles when on roadways bicyclists are required and expected to follow the same rules of the road as motorized vehicles as a motorist you should know that a bicyclist has the same rights privileges and respon abilities is you respect for each other will Aid in the smooth flow of traffic bicyclists may not be easily seen in traffic you must be alert for bicyclists and be extra careful When approaching them just as motorists have different skill levels bicyclists also have varying skills a skillful bicyclist rides predictably and holds a steady line an unskillful bicyclist May swerve unpredictably ignore traffic signs and signals and ride without a light at night if you see an unskillful bicyclist be ready for any sudden movements as a driver you must yield to bicyclists and intersections as you would for pedestrians and other vehicles yield right away when a bicycle path or bike lane intersects a road do not stop park or drive on a designated bicycle path or Lane unless you are entering or leaving an alley or driveway performing official duties directed by a police officer or an emergency exists dedicated bicycle lanes are marked with solid White Lines allow as much space as possible and Slow Down When approaching or passing a bisy CL you should slow down and let the cyclist clear the intersection before turning avoid slowing down or stopping quickly a motor vehicle's brakes are more powerful than a bicycle and you could cause a crush avoid sounding your horn close to the bicyclists unless there is a chance of a crash sounding your horn to alert your presence May startle bicyclists and cause them to steer into your path and crash watch carefully for bicyclists entering your lane be especially careful if you see chel dren riding bikes on the sidewalk they may come onto the road and they cannot see things out of the corner of their eyes as well as adults can therefore even though children glance toward you they may not see you before they pull out in front of you they also have trouble judging the speed and distance of oncoming cars and lack a sense of danger avoid turning sharply in front of bicyclists and do not force a bicyclist off the road although bicyclists are required to ride in the direction of traffic you should look for them riding anywhere on the roadway Utah law requires a minimum of 3 three fet of distance from any bicyclist or vulnerable user of the highway you are passing If a bicyclist travels at less than a reasonable speed you may drive in a center lane that is a two-way left turn lane the center lane is on a roadway divided into three three or more lanes that provide for two-way movement of traffic dim your headlights within 500 ft When approaching or overtaking bicyclists at night be careful around bicyclists when the roadway is wet or covered with sand or gravel these conditions affect bicycles much more than Vehicles when parking on the street check to the sides and rear for bicyclists before opening your vehicle door you should always check for bicyclists your path before backing be especially C TI near schools or residential areas where bicyclists may be present cooperate with bicyclists they are required to use hand signals as shown when turning and stopping however re member bicyclists may be unable to signal if Road or traffic conditions require them to keep both hands on the handlebars look for other clues of a bicyclist intent such as turning their head or looking over their shoulder before changing Lane position note when turning left a bicyclist can use the left turn or two-way left turn Lanes in the same manner required of Motor Vehicles when overtaking and passing a bicycle or moped under subsection one c a person operating a vehicle may not pass a bicycle or moped proceeding in the same direction if the pass cannot be made safely including under any of the following conditions When approaching or on the crust of a grade or a curve in the highway where the operator's view is obstructed When approaching within 100 ft of or traversing any intersection or railroad grade crossing unless otherwise indicated by an official traffic control device when the view is obstructed upon approaching within 100 ft of any Bridge Viaduct or tunnel when the pass cannot be made in accordance with section 41-6 A minus 76.5 and shell move the vehicle to the left of the lane the vehicle is traveling in if there is at least one lane to the left of the vehicle that is proceeding in the same direction and the movement can be made in accordance by youca 41 -6 Aus 800 and 4.1 as a bicyclist you must never attempt to ride a bicycle while impaired alcohol can affect your balance and judgment keep at least one hand on the handlebars at all times never carry any package bun blee or article which prevents using both hands in the control and operation of the bisy CL every bicycle must have a brake or brake system that enables the rider to stop the buy cycle within 25 ft from a speed of 10 mph wearing a cpsc consumer product safety commission approved bicycle helmet when riding is always recommended which dramatically improves the chances of Sir leaving a crush you are required to have a white headlight red tail light or reflector and side reflectors all visible for at least 500 feet anytime you ride earlier than a half hour before Sunrise later than a half hour after sunset or whenever it is otherwise difficult to make out Bei CLE 1,000 ft away the lights may be on the bicycle or the rider obey all traffic signs and signals and never ride against the traffic learn to look back over your shoulder without losing balance or swerving left some Riders use rear view mirrors make eye contact with drivers you must assume they do not see you and may pull out in front of you bicyclists approaching a stop sign May proceed through the intersection without stop ping at the stop sign if the bicyclist slows to a reasonable speed and yields the right of weigh to any pedestrian within the intersection or an adjacent crosswalk when riding a bicycle on a sidewalk or crosswalk bicyclists must ride slowly yield the right of way to any pedestrian and give an audible signal before overtaking and pass in any pedestrian always ride to the right side of the road or Street as it is safe and practical on a one waist Street in a city bicyclists May ride as near as possible to either the right or left side of the street or roadway while cycling never attach yourself or the bicycle to any vehicles moving on the highway you cannot have a side or whistle on your bicycle ride no more than two two a breast and only if you would not impede traffic a bicycle may not carry more persons than the number it is designed or equipped for except that an adult Rider may carry a child securely attached to their person in a back pack or sling electric assisted bicycle this is a bicycle with an electric motor that has fully operable pedals has permanently a fixed cranks and installed at the time of the original manufacturer is fully operable as a bicycle without the use of an electric motor is listed as one of the following class one equipped with a motor or electronics that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling and ceases to assist when the bicycle reaches the speed of 20 mph Class 2 equipped with a motor or electronics that may be used exclusively to propel the bicycle and is not capable of assisting when the bicycle reaches the speed of of 20 mph class three equipped with a motor or electronics that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling and ceases to assist when the bicycle reaches the speed of 28 mph this class is equipped with a speedometer emergency vehicles when police cars fire engines ambulances or other emergency vehicles approach using SI Rens emergency lights or other warning devic ES you must yield the right of way drive at once to the right side of the road and stop until the emergency vehicle has passed unless you are on official business do not follow within 500 ft of any fire vehicle responding to an alarm you may not drive or park on the same block where the fire vehicle has stopped to an swore an alarm Move Over Law the incidents of Law Enforcement Officers Emergency Medical Services and Fire Department per sonnel being struck while performing roadside Duties are increasing frighteningly move over laws have been enacted to lessen the problem requiring drivers to slow down and change lanes When approaching a roadside incident signs are posted on the highways When approaching a stationary vehicle adjacent to a highway that is not parked in an apparent legal parking area that has flashing hazard lights illuminated the driver shall reduce the speed of the vehicle provide as much space as practical to the stationary vehicle if practical and with duee regard to safety and traffic conditions make a lane change into a lane not adjacent to the station airy vehicle upon approaching a stationary vehicle displaying Amber lights the driver of a vehicle traveling in the HOV lane shall if practical with due regard to safety and traffic conditions make a lane change out of the HOV lane into a lane not adjacent to the stationary vehicle if you are convicted for not making a lane change or slowing down When approaching a stopped stationary vehicle you must attend a 4 4our live classroom defensive driving course within 90 days of conviction if you fail to attend the defensive driving class your license will be sus pended for 90 days large trucks it may sound obvious but trucks are not large cars to reduce the chance of a crash with a large truck tractor trailer the so-called 18-wheeler motorists must be familiar with the truck's physical capabilities and common Maneuvers according to the National Highway and traffic safety administration Nitsa 71% of fatal crashes involve ing 2 two or more Vehicles one of which is a truck are caused by another vehicle usually a car size and weight regulations moving any vehicle that exceeds the legal size and weight limits on any highway is illegal except with a special permit this section describes some of those limits remember no local Authority has the power to alter these limitations with no vehicle shall have a total outside width including load of more than 8 and a half ft one exception to this rule is farm tractors their width may not exceed 9 ft in addition farm machinery may move short distances on the highway regardless of their size if they are engaged in farm Opera tie-ins height no vehicle shall exceed a height of 14 ft including any load that may be carried length no single vehicle except for firefighting equipment shall exceed an overall length of 45 ft including the front and rear bumpers a a truck tractor coupled to a semi-trailer or trailers is conid aired 2 two vehicles note all other combination of vehicles with or without a load such as a motor home pulling a boat may not exceed a total length of 65 ft 8 ft in width and 14 ft in height posting of registered gross laid in weight the Utah State Tax Commission requires that every vehicle registered for 16,1 or more of the weight for which it is registered displayed on both the left and right sides of the vehicle this can be done with paint stencils or decals the information must be in letters not less than 2 2 in high and placed in an easily visible location clearances as you drive you need to be aware of your vehicle's increased height width and length Bridge es tunnels and overhanging trees that were not a problem when driving your car can be a safety Hazard when driving a larger vehicle some precautions you can take include knowing the dimensions of your vehicle squeezing through a tight place is risky when your clearance is under six 6 in be safe and slow down hazards like rough roads might cause you to bounce into a low ceiling or swerve into a close wall being aware that some bridges and tunnels are not made for a car and a Truck to pass through at the same time if you have any doubt out let the other vehicle go through First Watch for fire escapes low hanging tree limbs and filling station canopies BS Sly alert when you bring your vehicle in for a driving skills test a few driver license offices have canopies that are prime targets for unaware drivers loads projecting to the front and rear no train of vehicles or a single vehicle shall carry a load X tending more than 3 three feet to the front nor more than six six feet to the rear of the vehicle's body requirements for placement of flags if required are listed later in this chapter loads projecting to the sides no vehicle including a passenger vehicle may carry any load X tending beyond the line of the fenders on the left side of the VY CLE nor extending more than six six in beyond the line of the fenders on the right side requirements for lighting and flagging loads that project beyond the sides or ends of a vehicle are disc cussed later in the section maneuverability trucks are designed to carry products to and from towns and cities they are not designed to be as maneuverable as cars trucks have longer stopping and accelerating distances wider turning areas and way more on multi-lane highways tractor trailers stay in the center lane to help with local traffic flow on and off the highway staying in the Middle Lane also increases a truck drive options if they switch lanes to avoid a dangerous situation or a crush listed below are common mistakes motorists must avoid when driving around trucks cutting off a truck in traffic or on the highway to reach your exit or turn cutting into the open space in front of a truck removes the truck driver's cushion of safety trying to beat a truck to a single lane construction zone is particularly dangerous Takeo meant to slow down an exit behind a truck it takes only a few extra seconds and can avoid causing a crash don't linger alongside a truck when passing always pass a tractor trailer completely and always on the left side if you linger when passing your position makes it impossi ble for the trucker to take evasive action if an obstacle appears in the road ahead following too close or tailgating when following behind a truck if you can't see the truck driver's rear view mirrors there is no way the truck driver can see you tailgating a truck or car is dangerous because you take away your safety cushen if the vehicle in front of you stops suddenly if the vehicle you are following hits something in the road you will have no time to react before it hits your car never underestimate the size and speed of an approaching tractor trailer because of its large size a tractor trailer often appears to be traveling slower than it is a substan tile number of car truck collisions occur at intersections because the driver of the car does not realize how close the truck is or how quickly it is approaching braking tractor trailers take longer to stop than a car traveling at the same speed the average Posen your car traveling at 55 mph can stop in about 130 to 140 ft less than half the length of a football field a fully loaded tractor trailer may take more than 400 ft to come to a complete stop or one third more than the length of a football ball field turning and oncoming large Vehicles watch for large Vehicles turn signals and give them lots of room large Vehicles sometimes swing wide to the left to clear a curb on a right turn avoid a crash by not turning until the vehicle has finished its turn avoid wind blasts when you meet a truck by moving as far as you can to the right side of the road stop lines at intersections are designed to give larger Vehicles more turn ing space always stop behind the stop line do not cut in front of a truck in traffic do not try to beat a truck into a single lane construction zone trying to save a few seconds could cost your life turning with any turning vehicle the rear wheels follow a shorter path than the front wheels the longer the vehicle the greater the difference that's why the drivers of tractor trailers must often swing out to the left as the first step in making a right turn when following a tractor trailer observe its turn signals before trying to pass if it appears to be starting a left turn wait a moment to check and see which way the driver will turn before passing on the right a trucker's blind spot it is important to be seen whenever you are driving many motorists falsely as some that truckers can see the road better because they sit twice as high as the driver of a car while truckers do enjoy a better forward View and have bigger mirror roars they still have serious blind spots into which a car can disappear from view up to 20 ft in front of the ab on either side of the tractor trailer particularly alongside the cab and up to 200 ft and the rear motorists lingering in blind spots on the sides or at the rear of large trucks hamper the trucker's ability to take evasive action to avoid dangerous situations thus increasing the possibility of a crush an excellent rule of thumb for motorists sharing the road with the tractor trailer is if you can't see the truck driver in their side mirror they can't see you the anzone the no zone is the area around large vehicles in the driver's blind spots these blind spots are on the sides rear and front side a no Zone and large Vehicles large trucks and buses have big no zones on both sides a truck's largest blind spot is on the right side it starts behind the cab and goes the length of the truck if you cannot see a driver's face in the side view mirror they cannot see you do not drive alongside a large vehicle any longer than you have to if the driver needs to Swerve or change lanes you could Collide front and ozone because they are so big and heavy large vehicles take longer to stop than cars a loaded truck at 55 milph takes at least 335 ft to stop that's more than 1.5 times the distance a car takes never pull out in front of a large vehicle or change lanes in front of them when passing make sure you can see the whole front of the vehicle in your rear view mirror before pulling back into the lane rear and ozone large vehicles have huge blind spots up to 200 ft behind them if you are too close the driver cannot see your vehicle and you cannot see what is ahead of you do not follow too closely Place yourself so the driver can see you in their side mirror Roars when stopped behind a large vehicle on a hill be aware the vehicle May stall or roll backward colliding with your vehicle Mobility Vehicles a Mobility vehicle is used by a person with a physical disability that meets the specifications out lined by the division and can be driven on a public roadway within appropriate restrictions and by an individual who holds a valid Mobility vehicle permit this permit issued by the division grants Authority and specifies the condition for a person with a physical disability to operate a Mobility vehicle on a public Highway note pedestrian and Mobility Vehicles may be used on the highways and are exempt from reges Trac inspection and the usual operator license requirements the commissioner of Public Safety governs the authority to operate pedestrian Vehicles motor assisted scooters follow the same rules as a bicycle moped or motorcycle a person under the age of May 15th not operate a motor assisted scooter unless the person is under the direct supervision of the person's parent or Guardian a person may not operate a motor assisted scooter in a public parking structure on public property posted as an area prohibiting skateboards on a highway with four four or more Lanes on a highway with a posted speed limit greater than 25 mph motorcycles to operate a motorcycle on Utah highways your driver license must have a motorcycle endorse meant the requirements for this endorsement are the same as for obtaining an operator driver license except that the tests are different if you have not previously been licensed to operate a motorcycle you may be issued a motorcycle learner permit you can apply for a motorcycle learner permit by scheduling a duplicate license appointment at dld d. utah.gov for further information on the motorcycle learner permit refer to the motorcycle operator manual the division May wave the rider skills portion of the test upon completing a division approved motorcycle education course any motorcycle operator or passenger who is under 21 years of age must wear an approved dot helmet also all motorcycles licensed for Street use must have liability insurance coverage the signature of a parent or Guardian is required for motorcycle AP pant under 18 years of of age motorcyclists have the same rights and responsibilities as other drivers there are things you need to share the roadway with motorcycles safely give motorcycles an entire Lane do not Share the Lane motorcycles need space to react to other traffic motorcycles are small and can be challenging to see always check your mirrors and blind spots for them before turning left be alert for motorcycles look carefully at the front and sides do not believe a motorcycle is turning when it has a turn signal flashing many motor cycle turn signals do not self-c cancel the rider may have forgotten to cancel the signal when following a motorcycle stay at least 2 two seconds back when it is wet on the roadway increase this distance Riders May suddenly change speed or Lane position to avoid potholes gravel wet or slick places they may also change speed or Direction because of pavement seams railroad crossings and grooved Paving all of these can be deadly to a motorcyclist remember that scooters and mopeds travel at a much lower speed than motorcycles Lane filtering motorcycle operators may pass another vehicle stopped in the same direction of travel in the same Lane when the following conditions exist the individual is on a roadway or an off-ramp divided into two two or more adjacent traffic Lanes in the same direction direction of travel the individual is on a roadway with a speed limit of 45 mph or less or an off-ramp Lane filtering is not permitted on an on-ramp the motorcycle is traveling at a speed of 15 mph or less the vehicle being overtaken in the same Lane is stopped the movement may be made safely for more information on Lane filtering visit dld D Utah go/ motorcycle no an operator of a motorcycle moped or bicycle who is 16 years of age or older May after bringing the vehicle to a complete stop at the intersection or a stop line and determines that the traffic control signal has not detected the operator's Presence by waiting a reasonable period of time and not less than 90 seconds at the intersection or stop line May proceed across the road way if there is no other vehicles or pedestrians near the intersection pedestrians a driver must yield to all pedestrians even if they are not in a marked or unmarked cross walk be aware of pedestrians Crossing at midblock crosswalks they may not be marked by warning signs and Road markings always yield to the visually impaired when a pedestrian is crossing a street with a guide dog or carrying a white cane you must come to a complete stop if the traffic light is green you must yield to pedestrians watch for pedestrian an when driving next to parked or stopped vehicles and check for pedestrians before before backing up slow down near playgrounds and in residential areas children can run out from between parked Vehicles be ready to stop quickly children are present when lights are flashing in a school zone you must obey a slower speed limit stop and yield a Sig Ned at school Crossings where there is a traffic Patrol pedestrians should remember if there are sidewalks you must use them if there are no side walks walk or jog on the left shoulder as far away as possible from the edge of the roadway where neither a sidewalk nor a shoulder is available walk as near as possible to the outside edge of the roadway always walk or jog facing traffic on the left side of the shoulder or roadway slow down be aware and alert drivers are vital in keeping pedestrians and bicyclists safe on our roads pedestrians and bisy clists are much more vulnerable than people in vehicles drive like you would want people to drive around you and your family slow down when you see pedestrians or bicyclists or when visibility is reduced such as in bad weather or when it's dark understand that higher speeds lead to Greater injuries to pedestrians and bicyclists recognize that you are driving through our community and your choices can significantly impact other po pl's lives when you are driving look out for pedestrians everywhere at all times safety is a shared responsibility take extra care when turning and look twice for pedestrians many pedestrian motor vehicle crashes happen when vehicles are turning use extra caution when driving in hard-to see conditions such as nighttime early morning or bad weather slow down and be prepared to stop when turning or otherwise entering AC crosswalk always follow all traffic laws including speed limits yield to pedest pans in crosswalks and stop before the crosswalk to allow other vehicles to see the crossing pedestrians so they stop to be extra cautious when backing up pedestrians can move into your path never pass Vehicles stopped at a crosswalk there may be people crossing that you can't see never assume the right of way never drive under the influence of alcohol and or drugs important pedestrian stats the highway safety office reported that in 2023 there were a total of 40 pedestrian fatalities over 10 years 2013 to 2023 the months with the most pedestrian deaths were October 59 December 45 January 43 July 42 November 42 over 10 years 2013 to 2023 the hours with the most pedestrian deaths were 900 p.m. 53 6: p.m. 42 7 p.m. 39 10 p.m. 37 6 a.m. 25 the leading pedestrian contributing factors in deaths in 2023 were entering the roadway or crossing the road improper Crossing of roadway or intersection jaywalking the leading driver contributing factors in pedestrian deaths in 2023 were failing to yield right away failed to keep in the proper lane pedestrian Vehicles a pedestrian vehicle is designed and manufactured for the use of the disabled it must be less than 48 in wide have an engine displacement of less than 300 cubic CET and less than 12 brake horsepower and not be capable of exceeding 30 mph police SL trffic stops if the police pull you over move to the right side of the road even when travel in the HOV lane and make sure you are in a safe spot to stop put your vehicle in park and turn off your engine stay in the vehicle unless asked to get out roll down your window so that you and the officer can talk remain calm and keep your safety belt fastened ask your passengers to do the same keep your hands on the steering wheel the officer may ask for documentation keep one hand on the wheel and reach slowly for the documents and answer the officer's questions and never try to run from the law many fatal crashes result from police chases slow moving Vehicles watch for slow-moving Vehicles especially in rural areas a fluorescent or reflective or Ane and red triangle displayed on the rear means the vehicle is moving less than 25 mph use caution when you see them and be sure it is safe before you pass farm machinery watch for farm equipment moving across the road or driving on state highways in rural r s pass with care remember the driver cannot hear your vehicle golf cart local municipalities may pass ordinances to allow golf carts to be operated on designated public roads golf cart operators must check local ordinances before operating a golf cart on a public Highway golf cart operators are responsible for safely operating a golf cart and shall comply with the same rules as a bicycle golf cart operators are prohibited from consuming alcohol while operating a golf cart animal drawn vehicles and horseback Riders you may share the road with horsedrawn vehicles or horseback Riders they have the same right to the road as a motor vehicle they must follow the same rules you do pass with care do not use your horn or rev the engine this may scare the horse and cause a crash watch out for left turns into fields and driveways warning signs may be posted in areas where you are likely to find horsedrawn vehicles and horseback Riders be alert street legal alterrain it is possible to register an alterrain type 1 vehicle a TV a utility vehicle UTV or a full-size all terrain fsv vehicle as a street legal allterrain vehicle when certain conditions are met ATV type 1 any motor vehicle 52 in or less in width having an unladen dry weight of 1,500 lb or less traveling on three three or more low pressure tires having a seat designed to be straddled by the operator and designed for or capable of traveling over unimproved terrain ATV type 2 any motor vehicle 80 in or less in width traveling on four four or more low press tires have ing a steering wheel non- straddle seating a rollover protection system and designed for orser pable of travel over unimproved terrain and is an electric powered vehicle or a vehicle powered by an internal combustion engine and has an unladen dry weight of 3,500 lb or less all terrain type 2 vehicle does not include golf carts any vehicle designed to carry a person with a disability any vehicle not specifically designed for recreational use or farm tractors as defined under Section 41 minus1 ofus 102 UTV utility type vehicle any recreational vehicle designed for and capable of traveling over unimproved terrain traveling on four four or more tires and having a width that when measured at the widest point of the VY clle is not less than 30 in and does not exceed 70 in an unladen dry weight of 2,200 lb or less having a seat height of 25 to 40 in when measured at the forward edge of the seat bottom Having side by side seating with a steering wheel for control fsv full-size allterrain vehicle any Recreation vehicle designed for and capable of traveling over unimproved terrain traveling on four four or more tires and having a width that when measured at the widest point of the VY clle is not less than 55 in and does not exceed 92 in having an unladen dry weight of 6,500 lb or less a maximum seat height of 50 in when measured at the forward edge of the seat bottom and a steering wheel for control registration alterrain vehicle a street legal allterrain type 1 utility type and full-size vehicle must comply with County motor vehicle emissions inspections and maintenance programs licensing this street legal atvv and fsv shall comply with the same requirements as a motorcycle in terms of following traffic rules registering titling odometer statement vehicle identification Lee sense plates and registration fees note if you have a Class D or CDL you are licensed to drive a street legal ATV UTV or fsv Highway use altering tyi a UTV or an fsv that meets the requirements may be operated as a street legal atvv or fsv on a street or Highway that is a Highway with one lane in each Direction the street legal atvv or fsv operating on a highway may not exceed the lesser of the post Ed speed limit or 50 mph if operating on a highway with a posted speed higher than 50 mph the operator shall operate the street legal ATV SL UTV or an fsv on the extreme right hand side of the roadway and shall equip the street legal ATV /v with a reflector or reflect TI tape a street legal ATV SLV or fsv shall be equipped with one or more headlamps one or more tail lamps either a tail lamp or a separate lamp to illuminate the rear license plate with a white light one or more red reflectors on the rear one or more stop lamps on the rear and Amber or red electric turn signals on each side front and rear a braking system other than a parking brake a horn or other warning device a muffler and emission control system which complies with Utah require Ms rear view mirrors on the left side of the driver a windshield unless the operator wears eye protection while operating the vehicle a speedometer illuminated for nighttime operation and tires no larger than the tires the ATV manufacturer made available for the ATV and have at least 2 302s in or a greater tire tread anyone younger than 21 years of age is required to wear a DOT approved helmet for information regarding the usage of or to register for the youth training courses contact the Department of Natural Resources State Parks and Recreation at 801 538 7220 or https col sl/ Recreation utad gov SL off-highway Das Vehicles trains and railroad crossings as the number of drivers increase more and more people die at railroad crossings in a car train Collision the odds that those in the car will live are not very good learn what to do at railroad crossings so that you do not have a collision use Extreme Caution at all railroad crossings and always slow down never pass a car that is going your direction at at a railroad crossing do not park closer than 50 ft from a railroad crossing unless signs indicate that you may or it is allowed by local law when you stop at a railroad crossing you must be between 15 and 50 ft from the nearest Rail trains sound their horns as they approach a Crossing therefore turning down the car radio is a good safety measure every railroad crossing should be taken seriously do not assume that a train is not coming at night just because you do not see any lights slow down or stop and look before crossing the tracks if lights are flashing you must come to a complete stop you may not proceed while the lights are flashing after coming to a complete stop if you suspect the flashing lights are not working properly you may drive through the railroad crossing only if you have a clear line of sight of at least one mile down the tracks in both directions there is not evidence of an approaching train and you can cross the tracks safely of Natural Resources State Parks and Recreation at 801 538 7220 or https Recreation utad go/ off-highway D Vehicles you may not drive through around or under any crossing gate or barrier at a railroad crossing while they are down or being opened or closed public railroad crossings have been marked with warning devices for your safety by Highway du apartment and railroad companies learn what the warning devices are and watch for them with these warning devices and caution on your part railroad crossing crashes may never h pen Advan warning signs sh at a railroad crossing advanced warning signs are posted before you reach the crossing and tell you to slow down look listen and be prepared to stop at the Crossing ahead pavement markings a stop line an X and the letters RR may be painted on the pavement in front of railroad crossings these markings warn you to be aware of the crossing ahead and to pay partic you attention to the possible approach of a train railroad crossbuck signs crossbuck signs are found at all public Crossings if there is more than one set of tracks a sign below the crossbuck indicates the number of tracks be prepared to stop at the tracks if a train is coming you must yield to train traffic Flash lights flashing lights and bells are used with crossbuck signs at many railroad crossings Al ways stop when lights begin to flash or Bells begin to ring which means a train is calm in if there is more than one set of tracks ensure all tracks are clear before crossing gates gates are used with flashing light signals at some railroad crossings stop when the lights Flash and before the gates begin to lower across your traffic lane remain stopped until till the gates are raised and the lights stop flashing do not drive around the gates motorcycles and bicycles Riders should approach a railroad crossing with caution do not swerve to get a better angle for crossing school buses drivers are required to stop at all railroad crossings the driver must check both directions and listen to approaching trains proceed only when safe and never shift gears on the crossing trucks carrying hazardous materials drivers are required to stop at all railroad crossings drivers should make a safe gradual stop to minimize the possibility of causing a crash do not shift gears when crossing the tracks when possible reroute from railroad crossings or use a Crossing that utilizes flashing red lights and or Gates General railroad safety information expect a train on any track at any time freight trains do not travel on a predictable schedule schedules for passeng trains change train tracks are private property no matter which railroad owns them trains have the right of weigh 100% of the time over ambulances fire engines cars the police and pedestrians if there are rails on the railroad ties assume that the track is in use even if there are weeds or the track looks Rusty a typical locomotive weighs approximately 400,000 lb or 200 tons when 100 rail cars are added to the locomotive the train can weigh approximately 6,000 tons the weight ratio of an automobile to a train is proportional to a soda can and an automobile a train May extend 3 3 feet or more outside the steel rail making the safety zone for Petes Tri ands well beyond the rails trains cannot stop quickly it is a simple law of physics the considerable weight and size of the train and the speed of the train dictate how quickly it can stop under ideal conditions once the train is set into emergency braking a 100 car freight train traveling at 55 mph will need more than a mile to stop that's approximately 18 football fields there are roughly 200,000 M of railroad tracks in the United States trains can move in either direction at any time trains are sometimes pushed by locomotives instead of being pulled this is especially true in commuter and Light Rail passenger service modern trains are quieter than ever with no Telltale clackety clack also the train approaching will always be closer and moving faster than you think cross tracks only at designated pedestrian or roadway Crossings observe and Obey all warning signs and signals never walk down a train track it's illegal and Dangerous by the time the locomotive engineer can see a trespasser or a vehicle on the tracks it is too late late the train cannot stop quickly enough to avoid a collision if your vehicle stalls on a Crossing immediately get everyone out of the car and off the tracks notify local authorities immediately if a train is coming stay clear of the tracks and run toward the approaching train at an angle away from the train moving toward the approaching train will make you less likely to be hit by flying debris if no train is in sight post Lookouts and try to start or move the vehicle tracks Light Rail and street cars Utah Transit Authority operates a light rail system throughout the Salt Lake Valley the system has over 45 M of track and 67 actively used grade Crossings overheard electrical lines power light rail cars each car is 88 ft long and weighs approximate ly 88,000 lb train size can vary from 1 to four four cars in length it is important to know that light rail vehicles accelerate quickly and reach speeds up to 65 mph within 21 seconds Nev or try to beat a light rail train through a railroad crossing Light Rail grade Crossings must be treated in the same manner as all train crossings motorists must wait until the gates have entirely raised and the red lights have stopped flashing before n tearing The Crossing it is also important to ensure there is enough room to completely clear the tracks before entering the Crossing never stop on the tracks there are many areas where Light Rail trains operate through the same intersections and streets as automobiles when driving in these areas extra attention must be paid to traffic signals and posted signs at some locations in the system an overhead sign will Flash the logo of a train this means a train is approaching the area you should pay extra attention to obey traffic signals at these intersections the flashing train logo is not an indication to stop but merely an additional warning Dev viice the following list will serve as a handy guide to Utah's equipment regulations and asterisk indicates equipment required for all Motor Vehicles Advanced Driver assistance systems Adas safety features many newer vehicles on the road today have driver assistance safety features designed to save lives and preent injuries if used properly some driers safety features sense and monitor conditions identify present and potential dangers and may help you avoid a possible Crush these safety features May provide alerts such as sounds or vibrations or may take control of the vehicle such as adjusting the braking or steering safety features include but are not limited to Blind Spot warning backup camera forward Collision warning automatic emergency breaking Lane keeping assistance and active parking assist when taking your driving skills test you cannot use certain safety features such as parking assist and cruise control safety features are meant to assist you in driving they're not there to drive the vehicle you must remain engaged and focused on the driving task at all times you are responsible for being aware of everything around you by performing head checks and using mirrors and cameras to observe traffic and other roadway users you're responsible for the safe operation of your Bei CLE at all times do not rely on safety features alone it is important to follow the tips below when driving Vehicles equipped with safety features it is your responsibility always to stay focused when driving read your vehicle owners manual to learn how your vehicle's safety features operate know the limitations of your vehicle safety features safety features may not work correctly in rain snow ice fog Hills and curves always keep vehicle sensors clean and damage-free always keep software technology current if applicable and follow your vehicle monu facturer recommendations Adas safety features provide many benefits and have great potential to assist drivers in reducing crashes injuries and fatalities when appropriately used for additional information visit https Colm cardos org ww ww traffic saf Education Foundation or www.nhtsa.gov asterisk brakes all motor vehicles must have brakes that meet Federal standards on all Wheels an exception to the law is any truck or truck tractor with three three or more axles which must have brakes on all Wheels except the front wheels note if your vehicle is equipped with ABS brakes it is unnecessary to pump them when braking in a slippery situation apply constant and firm pressure and your vehicle will make a smooth safe stop consult the Utah Highway Patrol or the US Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration for brake requirements on trailers clearance lights buses RVs and trailers 80 in or more in width must have two two amber lights on the front and one on each side two two red lights are required on the rear and one on each side at the rear lights must be visible from 500 ft at night fire extinguisher although fire extinguishers are not required for all vehicles it is recom mended that all drivers carry at least one stopping a fire in its early stages can avoid expensive property loss and prevent an extremely hazardous condition fire extinguishers however are not effective unless appropriately handled asterisk flags and lights for extend extending loads each vehicle that carries a load extending 4 4 feet or more beyond the bed or body of the vehicle must display two two flags or lights low cated on the rear of the load the flags may be used only during the daytime and must be at least 12 in square lights are for use during nighttime and must be visible for at least 500 ft some loads may also require red reflectors in addition to the lights flares reflectors electric lights and flags trucks truck tractors and buses must have 3 three flares portable Red emergency reflectors or red electric lights and two two red flags with standards emergency flares reflectors and lights must be capable of being seen and distinguished at a distance of not less than 600 ft flares must be capable of burning for 12 hours fuses must meet the New York Bureau of EXP explosive standards and burn for at least 15 minutes Vehicles transporting explosive or flammable materials may not use flares or fuses asterisk headlights all vehicles except motorcycles must have at least two two operational head lights one on each side that are white in color and can shine 350 ft on high and 100 ft on low beams all vehicles must have a high beam indicator light asterisk horn all motor vehicles must have one functioning horn which must be heard under normal conditions from a distance of no less than 200 ft asterisk license plate light all vehicles will have one white light mounted on the rear of the VY CLE so that the license number may be read at a distance of at least 50 ft this light may be part of the tail lamp assembly mud flaps or guards any vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating of 10,5 100 lb or more any vehicle with altered suspension or tire size or any trailer with an unlad weight of 750 lb or more shall be equipped with W covers mudu guards flaps or Splash aprons behind the rear most Wheels the flops or guards must be at least as wide as the tires and made of metal or flexible material which will prevent most Road materials from being thrown into the windshield of any following vehicle the ground clear must not be more than 50% of the wheels diome turn on the rearmost axle nor more than 1/ the distance from the center of the diameter of the rearmost axle to the flaps see illustration above asterisk parking brake all vehicles except motorcycles must have one functional parking brake asterisk parking lights one or more white or amber colored lights are to be mounted on the front of each vehicle pollution control device devices owners of vehicles equipped by the manufacturer with pole loan control devices are required to keep and maintain the equipment as effective as the original equipment note this law does not apply to propane Vehicles if the emissions meet all existing standards red or blue lights visible from the front red or blue lights visible from the front of a vehicle may not be used except by emergency School snow removal or other authorized vehicles asteris reflectors vehicles must have one Amber reflector on each side of the vehicle located at or near the front and one red reflector on each side at or near the rear the reflectors must be visible from 500 ft at night and plac not less than 15 in or more than 60 in above the ground if the highest part of the permanent structure is less than 15 in the reflectors must be mounted as high as possible vehicles with an overall length of 30 ft or more must have one Amber reflector on each side of the vehicle located at or near the center of each side the visibility and height requirements are the same safety chains or cables all towed vehicles and regular hitches or couplings must have one chain or cable strong enough to prevent the vehicles from separating side Mark lights buses recreational vehicles and trailers 80 in or more in width must have two two side markers on each side Amber in front and red at the rear the lights must be visible at night from 500 ft to the side Sirens whistles and bells only authorized emergency vehicles may be equipped with Sirens whistles or Bells asterisk tail and stop lights vehicles must have two two red tail SL stop lights mounted on the rear the lights must be visible from 500 ft to the rear in regular sunlight one tail SL stoplight is per missible on motorcycles and certain Vehicles manufactured before 1956 asterisk turn signals 2 two red yellow or Amber lights must be mounted on the rear of the VY CLE and 2 2 white yellow or Amber lights must be mounted on the front of each vehicle these lights must be visible from 100 ft in normal sunlight turn signals are not required on vehicles manufactured before 1953 if the vehicle is less than 80 in wide asterisk windshield a windshield is required on all vehicles except motorcycles your windshield must be clean of dirt Frost or anything else that might obstruct your vision while driving such as something hanging from the rearview mirror asterisk windshield wiper all vehicles with windshields must have at least one wiper to clean rain snow or other moisture from the windshield if your vehicle was originally equipped with two two windshield wipers both must function properly a wiper system with two two or more speeds is required on all vehicles manufactured after 1967 on occasion you may be called upon to tow another vehicle in this situation there are only three three rules to remember the draw bar or other connections between any tow vehicles may not exceed 15 ft in length from one vehicle to the other when a connection consists of a chain rope or cable a red flag or other signal shall be attached to the connecting device the flag shall be no smaller than 12 in square 1T Square placement of warning devices no person shall operate a train of vehicles when any trailer or other vehicle being towed whips or swerves dangerously or unreasonably from side to side your vehicle may break down on the road at some point it is important to know when and how to place the flares Flags lights Etc warning devices must be displayed whenever your vehicle is at least 80 in wide or 30 ft long and is disabled or stopped along the road for more than 10 minutes the warning devices are not required if you are legally parked in an urban District lawfully picking up or letting off passengers stop to avoid conflict with other traffic complying with directions from a police officer or an official traffic control device two two simple steps for placing warning devices in emergencies are immediately place a flare lighted fuse electric lantern or emergency reflector to the side of the vehicle in the direction of the nearest oncoming traffic next place flares electric lights or reflectors 100 ft to the front and rear of the VY clle also place a warning device on the traffic side of and not less than 10 ft from the rear of your vehicle remember flares and fuses may not be carried in vehicles transporting explosives flammable liquids or Compressed Gas listed below are a few additional points you need to know about the placement of warning deic es on a one-way Street the rear flag should be placed 200 ft to the rear warning device need not be displayed if sufficient light reveals persons or vehicles from 1,000 ft if your vehicle breaks down within 500 ft of a curve Hilltop or something else that obstructs a clear view the warning device in that direction shall be placed far enough to give ample warning to approaching motorists the warning device however may not be placed more than 500 ft away from the vehicle nor closer than 100 ft to the vle note all warning devices must be placed in the center of the lane in which your vehicle is stopped if your vehicle is entirely off the road place the devices on the shoulder of the road as close as possible to the road surface safe use of flares and fuses warning devices such as flares and fuses are meant as safety AIDS do not let them become a safety liability careful and safe use of these devices involves keep the lighted and well away from your face and eyes fuses especially can cause nasty Burns do not attach any flare or fuse to your vehicle not only is this a hazardous action but it is also illegal keeping the burning flares or fuses away from Fuel leakages and Spills Tire fires Tire fires can be a serious problem for drivers the best way to avoid this problem is to prevent it in the first place the following are a few things you can do to decrease the chance of having a tire fire check Tires and Brakes frequently for unusual heat if any tires are soft or flat change them never drive for an extended period of time on a soft or flat tire or with a brake that is dragging these situations can result in heat buildup and cause a tire fire never ignore a hot Tire either stay with the vehicle until the tire is cool or change it remember to always release your parking brake before moving the vehicle remain alert for potential problems from drag Bing or overheating brakes leaking oil seals that may Splash oil on a hot Tire or dual tires that are partially deflated when this condition exists your odds for a fire are very high if a tire fire does occur these actions will help an ample water supply is probably the best remedy for a tire fire if possible get to a fire station for assistance fire extinguishers are usually not very practical for this type of fire shoveling dirt on the Tire can sometimes the fire enough for you to get the tire off if you cannot get the tire off try driving until the tire Burns off the rim or until you reach a good water source this alternative is certainly better than just waiting if you just sit and wait your vehicle will probably burn up as a last resort drop your trailer by doing that you will at least save one of the units General fire information not all fires will be tire fires and you need to be prepared for that when they occur some gen aeral hints include do not waste the contents of your fire extinguisher the contents are limited so care fully aim to make every burst count fight fires with the wind at your back if you're using an extinguisher your efforts will be more effective and you will avoid having poisonous or CTIC gases blown into your face be familiar with different types of fires for example fighting a gasoline or oil fire with water will only spread the fire organ donation you have the power to save lives by becoming an organ and tissue donor people who become organ and tissue donors see it as a way to make a differ ins they say it feels good to know they can help others as of 2022 more than 100,000 patients in the US are waiting for life-saving organ transplants that's more people than most football or baseball stadiums can see and the Condon you ease to grow when applying for or renewing your driver license or state ID you can register your wish to be an organ I or tissue donor you will then be registered on the yes Utah donor registry if you do not wish to be an organ I or tissue donor nothing further needs to be done one organ donor can potentially save the lives of eight eight people someone who donates TI Sue can help over 75 people and an open casket funeral is still possible and there is nooch charge to the donor's family for the recovery of organs and tissues it is also important to tell your family and significant others that you wish to be a donor so they can serve as your Advocate and speak on your behalf at your time of death in addition it is help fold to cover all your bases by carrying a donor card in your wallet and telling your physician Faith leader and attorney of your intent you may have more questions about organ and tissue donation to get the facts contact donor connect 866 937 8824 or yea.org Donate Life America at800 355 7427 or donat life.net US Department of Health and Human Services at organdonor.gov voluntary contributions the following opportunities have been made available for Utah residents to voluntarily contribute to to one or more organizations the voluntary contributions are not part of the driver license Drive ing privilege card identification card or vehicle registration fees friends for site Utah residents may make a voluntary contribution of $2 for vision screening when applying for a vehicle registration a driver license a driving privilege card an identification card or a renewal of any of the four for the contri ution will be forwarded to friends for site for more information please visit friends for site.org organ donation Utah residents May contribute $2 to the organ donation contribution fund when applying for a vehicle registration a driver license a driving privilege card or an identification card or renewal of any of the four four the funds will be administered by the Department of Health and disperse to organization ations that promote and support organ donation assist in maintaining and operating a Statewide organ donation registry and provide donor awareness education for more in Matton please visit yea.org Mobility assistance Utah residents may make a voluntary contribution of $1 to the out and about homebound Transportation assistance fund when applying for a driver license or identification card or a renewal of either the the funds will be administered by the Department of Human Services Division of aging and adult services and will be used for public transportation assistance for seniors or people with disabilities for more information please visit dsbd utah.gov emergency contact database a Utah license certificate holder or identification card holder May provide the division with in4 maton for two two individuals who may be contacted by law enforcement in the event of a motor vehicle crash or other emergency situation if the certificate holder is unable to communicate with the contact persons the license holder May provide this information to the division by completing a form at any Utah driver license office or at dld d.gov the issue of preventing identity fraud has always been a critical concern for the division Nation Ally and locally the cases of Iden fraud reported to the Federal Trade Commission ID theft database show an alarming Trend the Federal Trade Commission estimates that as many as 9 million Americans have their identities stolen each year Utah lost States a person is guilty of identity fraud when that person knowingly or intentionally obtains personal identifying information of another person and uses or attempts to use that in formation with fraudulent intent including obtaining or attempting to obtain credit Goods s vices any other thing of value or medical information identity fraud is a felony the driver license division has an ongoing program to train ITS m employees to identify fraudulent documents technological advances are being utilized to identify fraudulent documents and Safeguard the documents issued by the division the driver licens division coupe aats fully with all local state and federal law enforcement AG agencies in identifying and Prosecuting cases of identity fraud keep your personal identification documents such as birth certify katees social security cards and marriage certificates in a secure low cat in to protect yourself carry with you only the information and bank cards that you need guard your mail and trash from theft don't give out personal information over the phone mail or Internet unless you have initiated the contact or are sure you know with whom you are dealing before giving out any personal information ask how that information will be used and secured annually review your credit report and closely examine all your financial statements stay informed the Federal Trade Commission has a great deal of information available in print and on the inter net visit consumer ftc.gov in Utah the Division of Motor Vehicles DMV handles vehicle vessel and aircraft registration while driver license and identify C IR cards are handled through the driver license division dld what vehicles must be registered cars watercraft trucks off-highway Vehicles trailers snowmo files campers aircraft motorcycles lowspeed electric Vey CLE and street legal ATVs trailers weighing less than 750 pounds when empty and not used for commercial purposes are not required to be registered however any trailer may be registered for the resident convenience who must register their vehicles Utah residents must register any of the above vehicles for use non-residents using their watercraft in Utah for more than 60 days per year must register in Utah non-residents using their off highway vehicle or snowmobile in Utah pay an annual user fee to the division of Parks and Recreation upon payment of the fee a user receives a decal for disc play on the off highway vehicle or snowmobile decals are available from Parks and Recreation or their authorized agents exceptions non-resident students who pay non-resident tuition certain military personnel T poy workers and individuals temporarily in Utah engaged in public or charitable service may be exempt from registering vehicles in Utah when Reg ing vehicles in Utah contact the Department of Motor Vehicles DMV at 81297 7780 or their website at dmv. Utah gov for more information on vehicle registration and Emissions the US Environmental Protection Agency has prepared this fact sheet to answer some of the most common KS tiin about reducing emissions from private vehicles this is a significant concern as cars are a primary source of air pollution in the United States vehicle emissions contribute to health and environmental problems like Urban smog air toxics and global warming yet individual driving habits make a big difference in car pollution 3 three easy things you can do to help keep emissions as low as possible are to avoid unnecessary driving maintain your car properly and drive your car wisely by combining these strategies you you can reduce the amount your car pollutes there addition Al benefits your vehicle will last longer and you will save money helpful habits to reduce pollution even a perfectly maintained car will pollute more than necessary if driven carelessly your car's emissions will be lower if you apply common sense to your driving and follow the basic rules of the road driving situations likely to increase pollution include idling you will save gas by turning the engine off and starting it again if you expect to idle for more than 30 seconds you will also prevent pollution by avoiding long idles try parking your car and going into restaurants Banks and the like instead of idling and drive up Lanes stop and go driving driving in traffic is not always avoidable but whenever possible plan trips outside rush hour and Peak traffic periods try to Smooth you're driving by accelerating and decelerating gradually anticipating stops and starts for traffic lights changing traffic speeds Etc air conditioning using a vehicle air conditioner increases the load on the engine this can increase emissions and decrease fuel economy try opening the window or the fresh air vent to cool the inside of your vehicle also Park in the shade to prevent your vehicle from heating up in the sun besides keeping the interior temperature of your car more comfortable you will lessen the pollution and waste that occurs when gasoline evaporates from the engine and and gas tank High engine loads your car burns more gas and emits more pollution when the engine is up air adding under high load especially when working hard extra load is created by running the air conditioner quick accelerations high speed driving climbing grades revving the engine and car reing extra weight cold temperatures emission control systems take longer to warm up and fully operational in cold weather however idling will not help modern vehicles need little warm-up they're most efficient when being driven idling for long periods in cold weather can cause excessive engine wear refueling spilled gasoline pollutes the air when it evaporates watch what you do at the gas station to prevent spills and overfills it's best to avoid topping off especially in hot weather apply the same precautions against sloppy handling when refueling outdoor power equipment such as lawnmowers and outboard motors for more information visit the United States Environmental Protection Agency at EPA gov or low Cali at Utah Department of Environmental Quality at DEQ Utah go avoid unnecessary driving the most effective way to reduce vehicle emissions is to use it less vehicle travel in this country is doubling every 20 years several options are available to help you reduce the amount you drive these include consolidating trips telecommuting car pooling using public transit choosing clean Transportation Alternatives such as biking or walking you will get the most out of your time behind the wheel by planning errands for example call ahead to confirm that the product you need is in stock before you drive to the store plan to do several tasks when you go somewhere drive to a central location and Park walk between nearby destinations ride sharing can be an ideal way to reduce your contribution to pollution every time you share a ride and eliminate a trip you help the environment try pairing up for trips to work or social events even an occasional carpool or ride on public transportation will make a difference biking or walking to your destination creates no pollution at all and you'll increase your Fitness level at the same time maintain your vehicle properly you will reduce your vehicle's emissions and enhance performance if you follow the manufacturer 's recommended maintenance guidelines taking proper care of your vehicle will extend its life increase its resale value and optimize its gas mileage or fuel economy the owner's Manu Al with your car contains a wealth of information every car has some items that need to be checked regularly and others that need to be replaced periodically these include the air filter vacuum and coolant hoses oil oil filter fluids belts Etc it's also important to keep the tires inflated to the recommended pressure this will minimize tire wear and help your car get the best possible fuel economy be sure to have your car serviced by a skilled technician who understands modern emission con troll systems the simple adjustments that once occurred during tuneups will no longer correct the problem finally be aware that pollution will increase dramatically if you tamper with your car's emission control system or use Leed gas in a vehicle designed for unlet gasoline these activities are illegal for individual vehicle owners Fleet operators and auto technicians fortunately such fuel switching practices are becoming increasingly rare as leted gasoline be comes harder to find it is now illegal to manufacture or sell new vehicles requiring leaded gaso line sale of Motor Vehicle gasoline containing lead or lead additives was prohibited in the United States beginning January 1st 1996 many drivers ask about use of Premium or supergrade gasolines these fuels contain additives to increase octane octane is a measure of how much of fuel can be compressed in an engine before it spontaneously combusts it is not a measure of fuel power or quality sample test questions for the written Knowledge Test Section three if you are 19 years of age or older and never had a driver license you do not have to take a driver adeda tiin course true or false if you are 17 years of age or younger you need to hold a learner permit for 6 months true or false section four if you're applying for a regular driver license to drive a regular car which class of license are you apply in for class A Class B Class C class D if you want to drive a motorcycle you have to ANM endorsement on your license true or false section six when taking the driving skills test at the driverlync must have a fastened seat belt or child seat true or false children 12 and under should ride buckled up in the front passenger seat true or false Section 8 in a construction zone when two lanes merge G or both lanes of traffic should be used until the merge point this method is called the banana method zipper method exchange method the turn signals are optional when changing lanes or turning true or false section nine when driving on the freeway of vehicle traveling in the left lane must move safely to the right when AP Pro behind to prevent impeding traffic true or false what color line markings on the roadway indicate V hikel are traveling in One Direction white yellow black what color line markings on the roadway indicate B hles are traveling in two two directions white yellow black section 10 if you are under 21 and driving with any measurable amount of alcohol in your body your driving privileges will be denied for 90 days 6 months 1 year if you are under 21 and convicted of a first DUI you are automatically restricted to driving a vehicle with an ignition interlock device for 1 year 2 years 3 years answers Section 3 1. True two true section 4 1 D2 true section 6 1 true two c section 7 1 true two false Section 8 1 B2 false section 9 1 true two a three B section 10 1 B2 C driver license field offices visit at our website for office hours and to schedule an appointment at dld d. utah.gov Beaver 105e Center Street part-time office Blanding 151 East 500 North part-time office Brigham City for 45 West 1200 South full-time office Cedar City 181e DL Sergeant Drive full-time office Delta 39 South 300 East part-time office Dixie hurricane 102 South 5300 West full-time office ephriam 10 West 100 South part-time office Fair Park 1095 W Motor Avenue full-time office Farmington 631 n Lagoon Drive full-time office Filmore 55 West 100 North part-time office Heber 69 North 600 West full-time office canab for 68 East 300 South part-time office Logan 110 East 700 South full-time office Moab 1165 South Highway 191 S 8 part-time office Nephi 11:43 East Highway 132 part-time office Ogden 615 East 5300 South South Ogden full-time office Oram 759 North 1370 West full-time office pangu 55 South Main Street basement part-time office price 940s carbon Avenue full-time office Richfield 1160 South Highway 118 full-time office Roosevelt 30 West 425 South part-time Office South Valley 14555 s Minute Man Drive Draper full-time office Springville 2277 West 700 South full-time office toilla 1929 North aand Drive sweet G full-time office Vernal 230 South 1000 East part-time office West Valley Taylorville 4315 s2700 W Sweet 1600 full-time office this handbook is available at dld d. utah.gov Department of Public Safety Spencer J Cox Governor Driver License Division state of Utah P box 44501 Jess L Anders commissioner Salt Lake City Utah 84114 4501 Department of Public Safety 801 965 4437 888 353 4224 Chris Cara director dld d. utah.gov Driver License Division schedule an appointment to avoid longer wait times e e