Bataan Nuclear Power Plant in the Philippines

Background

• Built in the 1970s
• First nuclear power plant in Southeast Asia
• Never opened and was mothballed
• Symbol of excesses during Ferdinand Marcos's regime
• Past presidents hesitant to recommission it

Current Energy Situation in the Philippines

• High electricity prices in Southeast Asia
• Heavy reliance on imported fossil fuels
• Filipino families spend 10-20% of income on electricity
• Seen as an unattractive investment location due to expensive and unreliable electricity

Recent Developments

• President Rodrigo Duterte ordered officials to consider nuclear power in the energy mix
• Possible revival of the Bataan Nuclear Power Plant
• Bataan plant has three sister plants functioning for over 30 years in Slovenia, Brazil, and South Korea

Concerns and Considerations

• International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) oversight required for nuclear operations
• Parts of the plant are aging
• Estimated $1.2 billion needed for commissioning
• Debate on nuclear technology's relevance and safety

Opposition and Alternatives

• Government officials concerned about starting a nuclear program with an old plant
• Environmental activists advocate for renewable energy sources like wind and solar

Social Implications

• Energy crisis is a social justice issue
• Urgency for investment in the energy system

Conclusion

• Uncertainty if Bataan plant will be recommissioned
• Importance of addressing the energy crisis to prevent further social and economic impacts