F. Scott Fitzgerald - The Great Gatsby (Chapter IV)
Setting and Atmosphere
The chapter opens with church bells ringing as people return to Gatsby's house, highlighting the contrast between religious solemnity and Gatsby's extravagant lifestyle.
Gatsby's parties are attended by a mix of notable and random guests, indicative of his mysterious and opulent reputation.
Rumors about Gatsby
Guests speculate about Gatsby, including rumors that he is a bootlegger and has connections with infamous historical figures.
Despite the gossip, many guests know little about him, paying him the "tribute of knowing nothing whatever about him."
The Guest List
The narrator recounts a list of guests who attended Gatsby's parties, ranging from East Egg socialites to West Egg residents.
Various names are mentioned, including Chester Beckers, Bunsen from Yale, and several others from different social and geographical backgrounds.
Gatsby's Car and Invitation
Gatsby visits the narrator in his luxurious car, inviting him for lunch.
Gatsby's car is described in detail, symbolizing his wealth and status.
Gatsby's Attempted Conversations
Gatsby struggles with conversation, leaving sentences unfinished, reflecting his nervousness and restlessness.
He asks the narrator's opinion of him, revealing his awareness of the rumors surrounding his persona.
Gatsby's Personal History
Gatsby shares a crafted narrative about his past, claiming to be the son of wealthy people from the Midwest, educated at Oxford, and having lived a lavish lifestyle in Europe.
The narrator is skeptical about Gatsby's story, particularly his claim of being from "San Francisco" in the "Midwest."
Gatsby's War Experience
Gatsby recounts his war service, including a daring machine-gun detachment operation in the Argonne Forest.
He was awarded medals from every Allied government, including Montenegro.
Gatsby's Meeting with the Narrator
Gatsby shows the narrator a photograph from his time at Oxford and a medal from Montenegro, attempting to authenticate his story.
The narrator is fascinated and partially convinced by Gatsby's tangible evidence.
Gatsby's Request
Gatsby requests the narrator to invite Daisy to tea so Gatsby can reunite with her.
He bought his mansion across the bay specifically to be near Daisy.
Gatsby's request reveals his deep longing for Daisy and his orchestrated efforts to see her.
Jordan Baker's Backstory
Jordan Baker provides background on Daisy and Gatsby's past romance.
Daisy was popular and had a romantic encounter with a young officer, Jay Gatsby, whom she later lost contact with.
Daisy's eventual marriage to Tom Buchanan is described, including pre-wedding doubts.
Daisy and Tom Buchanan's Marriage
Daisy's marriage started glamorously but was marred by Tom's extramarital affair shortly after.
Daisy's life is characterized by wealth and social prominence, yet also by underlying dissatisfaction.
Conclusion
The chapter ends with the narrator agreeing to help Gatsby by inviting Daisy to his house for tea.
This sets the stage for Gatsby's ultimate goal of rekindling his past romance with Daisy.