Gatsby's Aspirations and Intriguing Rumors

May 9, 2025

F. Scott Fitzgerald - The Great Gatsby (Chapter IV)

Setting and Atmosphere

  • The chapter opens with church bells ringing as people return to Gatsby's house, highlighting the contrast between religious solemnity and Gatsby's extravagant lifestyle.
  • Gatsby's parties are attended by a mix of notable and random guests, indicative of his mysterious and opulent reputation.

Rumors about Gatsby

  • Guests speculate about Gatsby, including rumors that he is a bootlegger and has connections with infamous historical figures.
  • Despite the gossip, many guests know little about him, paying him the "tribute of knowing nothing whatever about him."

The Guest List

  • The narrator recounts a list of guests who attended Gatsby's parties, ranging from East Egg socialites to West Egg residents.
  • Various names are mentioned, including Chester Beckers, Bunsen from Yale, and several others from different social and geographical backgrounds.

Gatsby's Car and Invitation

  • Gatsby visits the narrator in his luxurious car, inviting him for lunch.
  • Gatsby's car is described in detail, symbolizing his wealth and status.

Gatsby's Attempted Conversations

  • Gatsby struggles with conversation, leaving sentences unfinished, reflecting his nervousness and restlessness.
  • He asks the narrator's opinion of him, revealing his awareness of the rumors surrounding his persona.

Gatsby's Personal History

  • Gatsby shares a crafted narrative about his past, claiming to be the son of wealthy people from the Midwest, educated at Oxford, and having lived a lavish lifestyle in Europe.
  • The narrator is skeptical about Gatsby's story, particularly his claim of being from "San Francisco" in the "Midwest."

Gatsby's War Experience

  • Gatsby recounts his war service, including a daring machine-gun detachment operation in the Argonne Forest.
  • He was awarded medals from every Allied government, including Montenegro.

Gatsby's Meeting with the Narrator

  • Gatsby shows the narrator a photograph from his time at Oxford and a medal from Montenegro, attempting to authenticate his story.
  • The narrator is fascinated and partially convinced by Gatsby's tangible evidence.

Gatsby's Request

  • Gatsby requests the narrator to invite Daisy to tea so Gatsby can reunite with her.
  • He bought his mansion across the bay specifically to be near Daisy.
  • Gatsby's request reveals his deep longing for Daisy and his orchestrated efforts to see her.

Jordan Baker's Backstory

  • Jordan Baker provides background on Daisy and Gatsby's past romance.
  • Daisy was popular and had a romantic encounter with a young officer, Jay Gatsby, whom she later lost contact with.
  • Daisy's eventual marriage to Tom Buchanan is described, including pre-wedding doubts.

Daisy and Tom Buchanan's Marriage

  • Daisy's marriage started glamorously but was marred by Tom's extramarital affair shortly after.
  • Daisy's life is characterized by wealth and social prominence, yet also by underlying dissatisfaction.

Conclusion

  • The chapter ends with the narrator agreeing to help Gatsby by inviting Daisy to his house for tea.
  • This sets the stage for Gatsby's ultimate goal of rekindling his past romance with Daisy.