Understanding SOHCAHTOA in Trigonometry

May 18, 2025

SOH CAH TOA - Sin, Cos & Tan Lesson

Overview

This lesson focuses on using the SOHCAHTOA rules, an essential tool in trigonometry, to find missing side lengths and angles in right-angled triangles. It is part of the GCSE Maths AQA Higher course.

Key Concepts

  • SOHCAHTOA is a mnemonic to remember the three main trigonometric ratios:
    • Sine (Sin): Opposite / Hypotenuse
    • Cosine (Cos): Adjacent / Hypotenuse
    • Tangent (Tan): Opposite / Adjacent

Learning Objectives

  • Understand how to apply the SOHCAHTOA rules effectively in solving problems related to right-angled triangles.
  • Gain the ability to calculate unknown side lengths and angles using the above trigonometric ratios.

Lesson Structure

  • Duration: 5 minutes
  • Learning Options:
    • All at once: Review all questions in one go.
    • Focus: Tackle one question at a time for concentrated learning.

Additional Features

  • The lesson is designed for interactive learning, requiring JavaScript to be enabled for full functionality.
  • Completing the lesson will earn you +50 XP, contributing to course progression.

Conclusion

Mastering the SOHCAHTOA rules is crucial for solving right-angled triangle problems in mathematics, particularly at the GCSE level. This lesson provides a concise yet comprehensive insight into their applications.