Lecture on Mobility Aids

Importance of Using the Right Mobility Aid

• Benefits:
  • Reduces risk of falling
  • Reduces pain
  • Compensates for neurological impairment
  • Improves confidence
• Concerns:
  • Often acquired through informal sources without professional advice

Stability vs. Mobility

• Larger mobility aids are more stable
• Trade-off: Reduced walking speed and access to varied environments

Types of Wheeled Walkers

• Common Type: Four-wheeled walkers
• Other Types:
  • Two or three-wheeled walkers (tri-wheel or Delta frames)

Features of Wheeled Walkers

• Seat, basket, and height-adjustable handles
• Brake systems: Cable or spring-loaded push-down brakes
  • Cable brakes can be locked for sitting/standing
• Most models fold for storage and transportation

Usage and Suitability

• Suitable for users needing more support than a stick
• Can walk well, bear weight equally, and manage longer distances
• Suitable for users lacking upper limb strength to lift a frame
• Should only be used on smooth, level terrain
• Preferred by people with Parkinson’s disease
• Appropriate footwear is crucial

Proper Usage Techniques

• Stand naturally with arms down; hand grips should be at wrist crease height
• Stand upright with good balance
• Unlock brakes before walking
• Stay within the aid’s support base
• Avoid leaning or bending too far with the walker
• Walk in wide circles to turn; keep feet within wheels
• Use body, not walker handles, to stand up
• Use arms of chairs/bed when sitting down

Safety Precautions

• Ensure brakes are applied before sitting on the walker
• Walker is not a wheelchair substitute
  • Should not transport someone sitting on the walker
• Avoid overloading with bags
• Inspect equipment regularly for damage
• Check weight limit, and wear proper footwear
• Do not use frames on stairs
• Remove trip hazards in home

Professional Prescription and Advice

• Mobility aids should be prescribed by health professionals (e.g., physiotherapists, occupational therapists)
• For more information, contact:
  • Local hospital physiotherapy department
  • Private providers, local pharmacies, or health equipment suppliers

By understanding these points, users can safely and effectively use mobility aids to enhance their mobility while minimizing risks and hazards.