Exploring Major Christian Groups

Aug 27, 2024

Major Groups within Christianity

1. Orthodox Christianity

  • Emphasis on ancient liturgical traditions.
  • Central role of icons in worship.
  • Authority based on the first seven ecumenical councils.
  • Sacraments, especially the Eucharist, are essential for receiving divine grace.
  • Pursue theosis (Union with God) as the ultimate spiritual goal.
  • Dominant in Eastern Europe, Russia, and the Balkans.
  • Saying: "Orthodox Christians don't just attend church, they bring the Saints with them."

2. Catholic Christianity

  • Recognize the pope as the supreme authority.
  • Uphold the importance of the seven sacraments.
  • Venerate Saints and Mary.
  • Consider both scripture and church tradition equally authoritative.
  • Focus on the literal presence of Christ in the Eucharist.
  • Dominant in Southern Europe, Latin America, and the Philippines.
  • Saying: "When life gets tough, there's always a saint on speed dial."

3. Protestant Christianity

  • Prioritize individual Bible interpretation.
  • Believe salvation comes through faith alone (without works).
  • Emerged from rejecting Catholic authority and practices.
  • Favor simpler worship without hierarchical clergy.
  • Widely practiced in North America, Northern Europe, and parts of Africa.
  • Saying: "Protestant Christians read the Bible for themselves because who needs a middleman when you've got a direct line to God?"

4. Mormon Christianity

  • Believe in ongoing revelation through modern prophets.
  • Regard The Book of Mormon as additional scripture.
  • See themselves as a restoration of original Christianity.
  • Sacred Temple ceremonies focus on eternal families.
  • Primarily centered in the United States (Utah) with growing communities in Latin America and Africa.
  • Saying: "Mormon Christians believe in family forever because eternity is a long time to get the in-laws to like you."

5. Unitarian Christianity

  • Oppose the belief in the Trinity, emphasizing God's Oneness.
  • Promote individual Bible reading and translation.
  • Support liberal theology and social justice.
  • Can be found in Central Europe and parts of America (including Canada).
  • Saying: "Unitarian Christians believe God is one, just like their decision to be open-minded about almost everything."

6. Martian Christianity

  • Believed in a strict separation between the God of the Old Testament and the God of the New Testament.
  • Rejected the Old Testament entirely.
  • Followed a revised New Testament, emphasizing spiritual knowledge.
  • Teachings were condemned as heretical.
  • Mainly found in the Eastern Roman Empire before fading.
  • Saying: "Martian Christians believed in trimming the Bible, but it looks like the Bible trimmed them instead."

7. Quaker Christianity

  • Emphasize the Inner Light within each person.
  • Practice silent, unstructured worship without clergy.
  • Commit to pacifism, equality, and simplicity in worship and lifestyle.
  • Most commonly found in the United Kingdom, the United States, and Kenya.
  • Saying: "Quaker Christians don't just sit quietly; they're busy making the world a better place one peaceful minute at a time."

Conclusion

  • Reflection: Which group best represents your faith?
  • Reminder to leave a comment and subscribe.