Comparing Education in the US and Mexico

Feb 6, 2025

Differences Between Schools in the US and Mexico

Presented by Audrey

1. Cultural Celebrations

  • US Schools:
    • Typically have 4-6 programs annually (e.g., Christmas, Mother's Day, Spirit Week).
    • Activities like Pajama Day, Crazy Hair Day.
  • Mexican Schools:
    • Celebrate events such as Independence Day, United Nations Day, Revolution Day, Day of the Dead, Christmas, Three Kings Day, Valentine's Day, and Mother's Day.
    • Includes parades, costumes, food, music, and dancing.
    • Schools march in formation, sometimes creatively with costumes and music.

2. Patriotism

  • US Schools:
    • Display the flag in front of schools and inside classrooms.
    • Pledge of Allegiance is recited weekly.
    • National anthem played at sporting events.
  • Mexican Schools:
    • Typically do not display flags.
    • Have a color guard (escolta) in every school.
    • Weekly flag ceremony includes national anthem, state song, and pledge (juramento a la bandera).
    • Competitive color guard performances between schools.

3. Uniforms

  • US Schools:
    • Generally, no uniforms or relaxed uniform policies.
    • Example: Pants in certain colors, polo shirts in various colors.
  • Mexican Schools:
    • Strict uniforms required, even in preschool.
    • Standard uniform includes shirts, cardigans, skirts for girls, slacks for boys, knee-high socks.
    • PE days require sweats and school t-shirt or polo.

4. Testing and Grades

  • US Schools:
    • Frequent standardized testing starting from elementary levels.
    • Grades typically range from A to F.
  • Mexican Schools:
    • Few standardized tests in elementary/middle school; more in high school.
    • Monthly exam weeks scheduled for all subjects.
    • Grading scale from 1 to 10.

5. Books

  • US Schools:
    • Classrooms have sets of textbooks used repeatedly.
    • Use of notebooks and worksheets for tracking work.
  • Mexican Schools:
    • Government issues textbooks and workbooks for grades 1-6; others must purchase books.
    • Separate notebooks for each subject, tagged with student's name.

6. Library

  • US Schools:
    • Most schools have large libraries with various books.
    • Elementary students visit libraries weekly to check out books, fostering a culture of reading for fun.
  • Mexican Schools:
    • Typically lack dedicated library rooms.
    • Books are limited to classroom shelves or carts.

7. Teachers' Names

  • US Schools:
    • Students address teachers with titles and last names (e.g., Miss Rogers, Mr. Jones).
  • Mexican Schools:
    • Teachers addressed by first names with a title (maestro/profe for men, maestra for women).
    • English teachers addressed as "Teacher" followed by first name (e.g., Teacher Lisbe).

8. Buses

  • US Schools:
    • Common for students to use school buses for transportation.
  • Mexican Schools:
    • Few schools have buses; often a paid service.
    • Parents typically transport children by car, city bus, or accompany them walking.