Lecture Notes: Genesis Chapter 44

Introduction

• Joseph and his brothers are in Egypt.
• Joseph's identity is unknown to his brothers; it's been around 22 years since they were all together.
• Benjamin is now with them, making it 12 sons of Jacob together.

Joseph's Plan

• Joseph commands his steward to fill the brothers' sacks with food and return their money.
• A silver cup is placed in Benjamin's sack as a test.

The Departure and the Trap

• The brothers leave Egypt in good spirits.
• Joseph's steward, under his orders, accuses them of stealing the silver cup.
• The silver cup is found in Benjamin's sack, and the brothers are accused of theft.

The Accusation and Reaction

• The brothers are confident of their innocence and propose a severe penalty if guilty.
• The steward insists only the guilty (Benjamin) will be enslaved.
• The brothers express their horror and loyalty, tearing their clothes and returning to the city.

Change in the Brothers' Hearts

• Previously indifferent to Joseph's fate, the brothers now show concern for Benjamin.
• Demonstrated humility and willingness to become slaves rather than abandon Benjamin.
• Recognition of past sins against Joseph, which they connect to current events.

Judah's Intercession

• Judah steps forward to speak on behalf of Benjamin.
• Appeals to the Egyptian official’s (Joseph’s) authority and recounts their father's agony.
• Offers himself as a substitute for Benjamin, illustrating sacrificial love.

Theological Implications

• Judah's willingness to sacrifice is a transformation from his past actions.
• Demonstrates a shift from hatred and jealousy to brotherly love and responsibility.

Conclusion

• Joseph’s brothers show evidence of character change.
• Their actions reflect repentance and a changed heart.

Reflection on Jesus Christ

• Jesus as the Sacrificial Servant: Judah’s offer to sacrifice himself foreshadows Christ’s sacrificial love.
• Jesus as the Intercessor: Like Judah interceded for Benjamin, Jesus intercedes for His people.
• Transformation by Jesus: Just as Joseph helped transform his brothers, Jesus works within believers to develop their character.

Prayer

• A closing prayer for embracing lessons of adversity and transforming into Christ-like character.