9.6: Impact of Globalization on Culture

Apr 15, 2025

Globalized Culture and its Impact

Introduction to Globalization

  • Globalization has merged world cultures into a globalized culture.
  • Driven by new communication and transportation technologies (internet, air travel).
  • Rise of a recognizable global culture with strong Western cultural influences.
  • Local cultures are influenced by but not erased by this global culture.

Influence on the Arts

  • Music:
    • Reggae: Originating from Jamaica, popularized globally by Bob Marley.
    • K-pop: South Korean music style that became a global phenomenon through social media.
  • Entertainment:
    • Dominance of American films through Hollywood.
    • Films like Avengers: Endgame demonstrate global reach and potential cultural imperialism.
    • Bollywood as a significant film industry with global reach, especially in South Asia and the Middle East.

Globalized Sports

  • Spectator sports became global in the 20th century due to events like the Olympics and FIFA World Cup.
  • These events promote both internationalism and nationalism.
  • Olympics watched by over 3 billion people; World Cup with 1.5 billion viewers.

Rise of Global Consumer Culture

  • Post-World War II shift of US industry to consumer goods production.
  • America influenced global consumer culture through mass-produced goods and advertising.
  • Global brands:
    • American Brands: McDonald's, KFC, Coca-Cola.
    • Fun Fact: China has the highest concentration of KFC restaurants.
    • Non-American Brands: Toyota, a Japanese multinational corporation.
  • Online Retailers:
    • Alibaba: Chinese online retailer with global reach.
    • eBay: American online auction platform with a significant global user base.

Conclusion

  • Globalization has led to a merged global culture with strong Western influences.
  • Local cultures adapt and integrate global elements in arts, entertainment, sports, and consumer habits.

  • Further Study: The lecture ends with a suggestion to use additional resources such as AP World review guides for further understanding of the subject.