[Musika] manalangin po tayo dakilang Panginoong Diyos may-ari ng sanlibutan namin angyong pangalan kami nagpasalamat sa panalangin at gabay na ibinigay moin Salamat panibagong araw na ipinagkaloob mo Salamat din sa pagkakataon na ibinigay mo upang kami ay muling magtipon para sa panibagong kaalaman Kami po ay humihiling mo po kami ng makalangit na kaalaman at lakas upang kami ay matuto at nao ang lahat ng aming matutunan ay magamit namin sa pagtulong sa aming kapwa patawarin mo po kami sa aming mga kasalanan at nawa po ang lahat ng aming gagawin ay maging alinsunod sa iyong kautusan ang lahat ng ito ay aming sinas Sa ngalan ng aming panginoong Hesus [Musika] Amen Good morning po sa lahat ng mga KD nationwide from Luzon Visayas and Mindanao Sa lahat po ng professors faculty and staff in various Criminology schools nationwide sa lahat din po ng mga reviews review lectures mga estudyante natin from first forth Year mga registered criminologist who are Listening right now Good morning Good morning Good morning and welcome po sa Bino ang Bino po ay isang platform po sa YouTube na nagbibigay po ng libre comprehensive and toas based na po na mga discussions the subject po for review this morning is about traffic management an accident investigation isa po itong subject under the major area na cdi Okay so talakayin po natin himay-himayin po natin ang lahat ng topics po sa subject na ito Okay But before anything else sa custom mga kadete mga sir and mga Ma'am kindly allow me po give me 1 minute to promote again yung Bino review materials isa po itong libro comprising two chapters unang chapter po consisting of review materials naka-arrange na po yan per major area ina-update po natin yan every month So lahat po ng topics updated and tos alied na po lahat sa chapter 2 makikita niyo po ang question and answer portion q&a po iyan ang mga tanong po natin are situational at the same time taken po a compilation from the previous criminologist Licensure Examination but my advice again Sa lahat po na nagre-review right now concentrate on the review materials particularly on every single subject not the q&a ang q&a po ang purpose niya is just to test your analytical skills your thinking skills at the same time yyung stock knowledge po kung may nakuha ba tayo yyung foundation po natin but Again yyung Full concentration natin ilagay natin sa review materials ha sa lahat din po ng mga professors academicians mga review lecturers pag Medyo kapos tayo sa oras Available po ang Powerpoint presentation editable po yan moment you avail for it you can make it as your own Okay sa lahat po ng mga Ma'am and sir diyan editable ang Powerpoint presentation natin the moment you receive it Make it as your own you can revise some portions of it you can add para at least mas maging maganda pa din po ang dating ng Powerpoint presentation PDF copy na review materials are also available andiyan po yung pangalan ko sa video description kind Take a Look at it and send me po a personal message in Facebook para we can agree po on the mode of shipment p soft copy Saan ko po ipapadala at the same time yung transaction po natin as yung payment po minimal lang naman po yung payment All right without further Ado mga KD mga Ma'am and sir ang subject again traffic management an accident investigation with driving po ito but we will not focus on driving ang driving naman po Hindi yan kasali sa ano eh Hindi yan Nasali sa to yun lang po traffic Management and accident investigation Dito po tayo mag-concentrate unang-una mga kadete intndihin muna natin uli ang ah definition ng word ng traffic pag traffic ibig sabihin diyan movement Okay traffic movement so Pag nakalagay heavy traffic ibig sabihin heavy movement masyadong congested Okay so traffic is in consonance synonymous with the word movement ang movement po It Could Be movement of goods or movement ng mga tao or movement ng mga vehicles whether the vehicles are powered by combustion or animal drone kahit animal ang nag ah ah ang animal has been used in Uh ah in the movement of golds kasali din po yan sa traffic pag combustion ibig sabihin gumagamit yan ng ah gasolina gumagamit yan ng fuel Pwede din po parte as long as movement mga kadete ah enclosed sa definition ng traffic okay ang movement po is from one place to another for the purpose of Safe travel as to the etymology po sa world na traffic ang traffic po ay nanggaling mismo sa gco Romana na word na trafico Ibig sabihin diyan movement pa din more movement of people sa grico po ang Greek originally called yung sistema ng movement As traf regga I don't know if that's the correct pronunciation traf regga okay ang sistema sa movement traf regga according to the Greek ah Iyung traf rga po is drawn after the early horse drone chariot with spoke the wheels so Iyun po ang definition ng traffic natin Punta muna tayo sa various ancient modes of transportation nung araw Ano ba ang ginagamit as mode of transportation una manpower ibig sabihin nito ang mga tao mismo sila yung mag maghahakot sila yung magc ah magdala ng kanilang mga produkto from one place to the other they Might Be using a carrying pole a sled a backload a trump line nung una Ah espcially yung mga tao from the bukid yung M patiran po natin na nasa bukid when they carry their load Gumagamit po sila ng minsan back load or trum Line Especially if the location is not accessible by motor vehicles Okay then a long time ago mayroon din tayong animal power the use of animals such as dogs donkeys rinder sa atin po sa pilipinas meron tayong carabao Pwede din po cattles horses ginagamit din po natin yan sa mode of transportation then dumating itong wind power invention of both ships which are powered by which are powered by The Wind then as to the roads and vehicle history mga kad ha allow me to go first on the historical perspective um sa toos po Hindi ito nakalagay but I'd like to I'd like to start with this muna At least we can we can have an overview of of traffic We can understand where traffic really comes from okay ang wheel was invented in western Asia ang w po is known as one of the man's great inventions ang Romano were the major Road builders in the ancient world take note of it ha ang mga Romano po sila po ang major Road builders Hindi po Chinese Roman Road Networks reach a total of about 50,000 Miles or 80,000 km as to the canals a body of water used to be channel of sea transportation ba Swiss Canal tayo the first Canal was constructed by engineer James Bradley railways naman channel of transportation Where in a parallel line of irons were used as roads the first railroad is the stockton and darlington line k take note of it 1925 stock to ng darlington line Ian po ang ginagamit daanan ng train iyan railways 1925 sunod ang nag-imbento po sa isang ah machine isang engine internal combustion engine po tinatawag itong auto cycle engine Okay in recognition of his family name ang nag-imbento po nito si nicolaus oto sunod si gli demar He was the person first invented a motorcycle in 1885 take note mga KD ha Ang pangalan po na ito got demm siya po ang nag-imbento sa motorcycle 1885 ung una po late became a successful automobile manufacturer nagiging automobile manufacturer siya later then We also have Ferdinand the verb He was the person who buil the first Steam powered vehicle in 167 It was a small scale toy for the Chinese Emperor isang Parang laruan lang po ha powered by Steam o siya pong nento diyan then ito sikat ito sa traffic Si Mon golfer yung mga golfer Brothers Sila po ang nag-imbento ng ballon yung ballon pong lumilipad And it can also be mode of transportation invented the first balloon constructed of linin and inflated with hot air It Could travel 9,000 yards and remain in the air for 20 minutes montgolfier Okay sunod orville and wp wilbor w Brothers Brothers first built the biplane kite then over 200 different Wing types which detested and was able to successfully flw in North Carolina in 1903 so ang contribution po nila ano po bipin kite Okay bipin kite sarangola sunod Alberto Santos domon one of the pioneers of lighter than aircraft he invented several airships in 1901 made 30 minute tip flight between St Louis and St Louis and the eel Tower O ayan po ang contribution Alberto Santos dormont sood si Captain Charles linder made the first solo flight from New York to Paris in 1927 in a plane specially built for the flight the spirit of St Louis Okay so ang ginamit niya po is yyung spirit of St Louis ah siya po ang pinakauna nag-solo flight po siya from New York to Paris in 1927 then we have Otto lal German inventor po who also made the flight of birds in 1891 He made the first glider flights which had profound influence on the development of aviation so ito si Otto L ang contribution niya po is more on studying the flight of the birds na may great impact po ito sa paggawa po ng glider flights at the same time development of aviation Another inventor po na sikat itong si rol siya po ang nag-imbento sa isang engine po na gumagamit po ng diesel fuel okay ang diesel fuel po is a kind of a liquid fuel different po siya sa kerosine at saka yung sa gasoline so siya po ang nagimbento diyan rudolf diesel sunod as to the development of traffic signs Una si gp Knight ano contribution ni JP Knight a railway engineer who first installed traffic lights outside the British houses of parliament in London in the year 1868 it had arms and red and green gas lamps for night use unfortunately it exploded in 1869 inuring The policeman operator So ano po ba ang pinakaunang color na ginagamit niya red and green red that will symbolize a stop green that will symbolize as go Kailan po ito nangyari 1868 pero hindi po siya Medyo successful kasi nga po it exploded ginagamit po iyan noong ah 1869 during nighttime next ler wire a policeman who first invented the first red green electric traffic light o siya po ang pinakaunang tao ah that was credited po Uh to invent the first red red and green electric traffic light then the Americans the modern electric traffic lights is an American invention take not yung modern invention po ng mga Americano is yung modern po na traffic lights po natin yung red yung green at saka yung yellow the first traffic signal system only comprise colors red and green and buzzer Okay take note ha dalawang colors lang po ang ginamit Nong Nong araw Okay sunod Bakit po ba May traffic congestion tayo especially sa Pilipinas Ano ba ang mga causes nito ito lumabas ito 2018 Criminology Licensure Examination po may apat po tayong major causes Bakit po May traffic congestion tayo una kulang eh physical inadequacy from the word inadequacy may kulang kulang Iyung roads natin yyung bridges po natin traffic facilities medyo kulang Ah okay na lang ngayon po may Road widening ESP Negros Oriental sa mga taga Luzon at saka yung Mindanao pag makapunta po kayo ng Negros Oriental napakalapad po ng daanan po namin yung roadways po napakalapad good for Negros Oriental congratulations to this to the Uh politicians po and dpw sa negros oriental but in Some other chartered cities let say for example if I will travel from Negros to Cebu napakaliit po ng daanan And it can cause Especially if it is an industrial industrialized City ah maliit yung daanan kulang yung daanan marami ang sasakyan that will traverse on the highway ang resulta diyan congestion inadequacy may kulang sunod for control measures ineffective mechanical control devices ineffective and inefficient traffic officers kasali diyan yyung mga officers ha na hindi effectiv sa kanilang tungkulin yung nagpapogi points lang sa daanan for implementation of traffic closs may nakalagay nga dito sa Pilipinas napon eh especially in cities ha sa negros oriental inagi City Andyan yung malalaking sign diyan no parking Pero itong kamoteng Driver ang ginawa doon pa magparking mismo sa harap ng no parking sign marami yyan sa dumagete city okay for implementation of traffic laws kasali ito sa poor control measures ha hindi epektibo pangatlo human errors o ito for driving habits yan diyan nakalagay yung kamote drivers pedestrian mistakes yyung mga J Walkers poor planning Anong ibig sabihin ng poor planning Wal klaro yyung plano natin Saan po ba tayo pupunta ah usually There are some instances pag liliko tayo on different Direction Sometimes you do not give signal on a proper stance kaya po nagbanggaan walang signal eh po legislation yung ah batas natin medyo ineffective biorhythm Bakit po ba ang biorhythm affects Ano ba yung biorhythm from the word bio yung katawan po natin kasi undergoes a cycle sometimes kung manotice niyo po mga kad There are times na naging physically active tayo tapos my times din we tend to be very weak right you notice in yourself na may mga panahon that you are very intelligent tapos may mga panahon din na medyo Bobo ka ' ba mga ganyan may panahon na dali ka maka-ahon na dali ka makalimot may panahon that you are very active may mga panahon that you are physically weak biorhythm po iyan right so ang biorhythm po natin also affects ah traffic Uh traffic system it can also cause traffic congestion kasi agag physically and mentally low po tayo nasa stage tayo ng physically and mentally low sometimes yung Uh yung perspective po natin yung mga yung mga actions po natin Medyo delay pero p physically High ka or emotionally High or mentally High naku you can Actually be prompt while you are driving next per maintenance unrepaired un cracks on Road pavement damage lights wala tayong problema diyan yung unrepaired un cracks on Road pavement anak Walang problema yan sa Pilipinas napon eh Hindi pa nga ano eh Hindi pa nga nag-crack wala pa ngang ah Wala pa ngang damage yung Road ah budget okay for maintenance po yan po ang apat na mga caes of traffic congestion now mga kad i-memorize niyo po ang pillars of traffic ito to po nakalagay yan limang pillars of traffic five pillars of traffic Okay Hindi po ito f pillar of cgs pillars of traffic tinatawag siyang the e of traffic una engineering pangalawa Education pangatlo enforcement pang-apat is Ecology ang panglima po which is bago is economy alr unahin po natin traffic engineering Okay pillars of traffic tayo ha o na engineering basahin natin ang definition ng engineering it is the science of measuring traffic and travel the study of basic laws relative to the traffic law and Generation the application of this knowledge to the professional practice of planning deciding an operating traffic system to achieve safe and efficient transportation of persons and goods So ano po ba Ang traffic engineering pag studyo pag study po Ano yung iyan natin Una yung mga basic at the same time mure niya yung traffic and travel ibig sabihin yung movement from one place to the other and then ang mga knowledge na nakukuha po sa pag sa pag studyo sa mga batas at the same time sa pag studyo sa traffic and travel time from one place to the other ginagamit po siya para po makapagplano ng maayos makapagdecide ng maayos makapag-operate ng maayos na traffic system Okay kasi pag maayos po yung traffic system natin o ma-achieve natin yung pinaka safe and efficient transportation ng persons and gos kasali na diyan yung slope yung steepness ng roadway ang wid ng roadways kasali na diyan yung mga markings Okay kasali diyan sa definition ng traffic engineering ang pagcu po specially under traffic engineering Okay so ano ba ang mga ahensya under traffic engineering Una ang lead agency po dito is yung Department of Department of Public Works and Highways Okay it has the responsibility on determining traffic closs draw draw origin and so ano ibig sabihin ng has responsibility and determining traffic CL Saan ka maglagay ngayon ng regulated sign na no parking sign no overtaking gumaganyan right warning sign Slippery Road It's basically part of the Uh DPWH responsibility draw origin and destination as well as in charge with planning and approving funds for construction of National roads and the maintenance and the repair of roads ang problema kasi dito mga kadete ang main jurisdiction kasi ng DPWH o National Road lang pag Barangay Road yan at saka municipal Road or provincial road walang Hindi po yan hawak ng DPWH yan ang problema dito kaya Makikita po natin sa Pilipinas yung mga daanan po papuntang bukid bukid po Medyo not properly maintained kasi po kulang-kulang yung budget e from local government units Okay sana ag ang mga Daanan na ito is under the jurisdiction of the dpws ang dpws lang kasi is more on the maintenance of National Road so pag classified as National Road yan is under jurisdiction po yan ng DPWH Okay sunod provincial Government it has same responsibility with DPWH but limited to traffic facilities in the municipalities within this jurisdiction lang yun po ang sabi ko kanina so pag provincial Road e provincial Government ang may hawak yan so hindi pwedeng makapag-enrol yyung DPWH pag municipal Road naman It's under the municipal government Okay so pag Barangay roon It's under the barangay sa chartered cities limited to the network of stets and roads within the city jurisdiction lang din po so Iyan po ang mga ahensya na under sa traffic engineering Okay sunod na pillar itong traffic Education Ano ang purpose ng Education it is the process of giving training and practice in the actual application of Traffic Safety knowledge basically Ano ang ah traffic Education pagbibigay ng training pagbibigay bigay ng awareness pagbibigay ng Let say orientation as to the actual application ng of Traffic Safety knowledge So sino yung magtuturo that you have to cross on the Zebra line Sino ang magtuturo that the maximum speed is this the minimum speed is this Sino magtuturo kung ano yung mga traffic laws Mga traffic regulation sa mga paaralan It's basically under the pillar of the traffic Education Okay so ano ang mga institutions under this pillar mga eskwelahan na may responsibility of imparting knowledge concerning Traffic Safety road cesy and most especially itong traffic behaviors in General ha daming kamuting drivers natin eh kulang-kulang sa education sunod yung pi or public information office sila din po may responsibilidad sa pag-develop Citizen sense of responsibility and awareness on traffic kaya nga I really admire on some fraternities non-government organizations tumutulong po sila gumagawa sila ng traffic awareness seminar gumagawa nga sila ng mga traffic science eh Sila mismo gumagawa ng traffic science to remind our motorist as to uh what should be the right monism While using the roadway mga ganyan So mga ahensya po that are involved under traffic Education next is the third pillar is traffic enforcement ang traffic enforcement naman is the action by the police hindi lang pul kasali dito yung mga tmo or traffic Management Office lahat ng traffic aids may responsibility diyan sa traffic enforcement um the action taken by the police such as arresting issuing traffic citation I citation ticket and providing warning to the airing driver for the purpose of deterring and discouraging and or preventing such violation So yung pag-issue ng traffic citation yung pag-issue ng warning yung pag resto mismo is under the pillar of traffic enforcement Sino ba ang mga kasali dito na mga ahensya una itong Land Transportation Office Yan po ang pinaka lead agency ano baang responsibilidad ng LTO rehistro ng mga vehicles register and driver's license pati na yyung sa conductor ha lisensya ng conductor and coordination with the PNP as to stolen vehicles ah Ano ba Ano bang departamento ng PNP ang magha-handle ng stolen vehicles Republic Act 6539 the anti-carnapping law Sino ba ang mag-in force diyan Ed yung ah Highway patrol group PNP hpg Okay so sa kanila yan next legislative Bodies responsible in the passing or the amendment of the laws kasali dito ha ang ah sangguniang bayan kasali din po diyan yung ah mga board members as long as considered to be a legislative body part yan ng legislative Uh part siya ng traffic enforcement this includes the Senate Congress and City or municipal councils pangatlo itong tr police traffic police traffic enforcement this includes the MMDA PNP tmg ah the PNP traffic management group police auxiliaries and the LTO flying squad okay Yun po ang mga ahensya under the third ah the third pillar ang pang-apat po is environment ang sa traffic environment is more on Uh studying the potential disastrous population explosion changes in the urban environment due to the scale and density of new urban concentration and new activities carried out air pollution water pollution and crowding transport congestion which result therein so e Studio Johan ngayon yung yung ah society in General yung population booming po natin yung Changes po ng urban environment from rural to urban meaning highly populated na yan then lahat ng mga bagong mga aktibidades na ginagawa air pollution na nesa water pollution crowd transp which result therein so part po ito sa traffic environment for short Ano po ba ang epekto ng traffic sa environment natin It's under this pillar Okay so n dahil po sa traffic marami na po ang dumi sa daanan ba napakarumi pati noise pollution kasali din poan traffic environment environmental effects of transportation listo ito Sabi ko kanina yung ingay noise Kaya nga Ayaw kong mag-ano eh Pag pumupunta ako ng Cebu talagang gusto kong umuwi agad napaka noisy vibration air pollution Iyung dumi dirt congestions changes in the amount of light Bakit po ba may changes in the amount of light pag pupunta ako ng Manila iba yyung ah Iba yung sinag ng araw from Manila compared to Negros Oriental Okay iba po m nare-report system po natin sa environment ang pang last itong traffic economy Okay the last pillar so deals with the benefits and adverse effects of traffic to our economy some major effects are increase in oil prices rising prices of commodities reduce individual productivity DU through traffic congestion ang ah traffic system po kasi natin operates also on demand supply principle yyung universal economic principle na demand and supply nag-o-operate yan eh sa ganyang prinsipyo for example nung araw nagk pandemic yung oil prices po dito sa amin po bumaba up to Php30 per letter Bakit po kasi pag marami po yung supply kokonti yung demand e di mag-red ung price pero pag marami po yung demand if it's on the other way around Mas marami yung demand compared sa supply ang liit ng supply marami on demand Ano ang resulta nagtataasan yung gasolina pag nagtataasan yung gasolina Automatic may diretsong effect sa mga produkto kasi po ang mga produkto natin ah is transported because of combustion na vehicles right so gumagamit ng gasolina so para makabawi ang sa gasolina will be will also be added on the general expenses kaya tumataas yung preso po natin right then yung productivity ng isang tao minsan na minimize kasi po because of congestion imagine if you will be traveling 1 km in Negros orient 1 km Yan You can only travel it for 1 minute maximum basically if you want to visit neg ng mga daanan 1 km automatic 1 minute lang yan but if you will go to chartered cities mce yung productivity natin kasi po nakukuha po yung oras natin because of the traffic congestion Okay nababawasan Minsan nga 1 km naging 1 hour pa eh so ito yung mga batas po natin mga batas po natin sa traffic I want you to memorize this mga ha memorize niyo po ito ha 4136 transportation Code of the Philippines lahat ng mga regulations po natin sa traffic main regulations Dito po hinuhugot sa batas na ito 6539 ito Sabi ko kanina anti-carnapping law or anti-carnapping act Ano ba yyung carnapping yyung ninanakaw mo yyung vehicle Okay sa karnaping nga hindi kasali yan yung electric vehicle ha p ang electric vehicle mga KD sa mga reviewers right now na nakikinig pag electric vehicle ang ninakaw hindi pasok yan sa theft or rubbery hindi pasok yan sa sa carnapping kasi ang carnapping motor vehicle ang motor vehicle kailanganing gumamit yan ng ah gasolina o gumamit nian ng proseso ng combustion Okay sunod Republic Act 8749 cleaner act Republic Act 7924 which created the MMDA or the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority iyan lumabas iyan presidential decre 612 requiring compulsory insurance for all types of motor vehicles and then PD 1686818 vehicles having air condition o yan po ha Paki memorize na lang po ng mga batas na yan Okay sige punta tayo sa definition ng motor vehicle Ano ba ang motor vehicle based on the definition of the law and the Republic Act 4136 ang motor vehicle po is defined as any vehicle propelled by any power other than muscular power I will stop in that in that word other than muscular power ibig sabihin ng other than muscular power hindi kasali ang muscular power Anong ibig sabihin ng muscular power yung Gumamit ka ng lakas human strength to move objects from one place to the other Okay so P may ano ka p may cariton ka pinu-push mo yung cariton ang cariton can you consider is a motor vehicle Hindi kasi ang cariton gumamit yan ng human strength h siya kasali so Dapat dito una propelled by any power any power Okay sunod but except ah propelled by any power hindi kasali ang muscular Po power na gumagamit ng public Highways Okay gumagamit ng public Highways kailangan magiging public ang Highways if it is used by by the general people if the road is basically owned by the government pero if the road is owned by the private individual hindi si public Highway pero hindi din po kasali dito sa definition ng motor vehicle ha take note ha Maraming instructors diyan nagkamali dito eh winward forward eh nagkamali eh excepting Road rollers trolly cars Street sweepers sprinklers slow Mers blah blah blah blah hindi kasali pati na yyung cranes hindi kasali ha Sa definition ng motor vehicles if not used on public Highways ang ang ang Catch up dito ganito magiging hindi siya kasali ag Hindi ito gumagamit ng public Highways ang mga cranes amphibian trucks loan mowers Hindi po siya magiging motor vehicle vehicles which run only on rail or trucks and tractors hindi din po kasali Trailers and traction engines of vulcans used exclusively for agricultural purposes so hindi po iyan kasali ha ang sa definition under the motor vehicle Okay so again ang motor vehicle Ito po ang mga engines mga vehicles na gumagamit po ng any power ang power po na ginagamit dito should be yung tinatawag nating combustion ung nag-undergo ng combustion ano ba ibig sabihin ng combustion yung pagsunog in Tagalog bakit nag-undergo siya ng pagsunog ' ba may gasolina po tayo in a very simple explanation sa gasolina po dadaan po siya sa piston a drop of the gasoline will undergo sa piston po ' ba may starter tayo May battery tayo kasi pag may battery tayo ang battery po will provide electricity para masunog po ung masunog po yung ah gasolina pag nasunog yung gasolina sa piston it will ang piston po will provide movement on the wheels Okay kasi mag-pump yan eh Iyung piston po sa vehicle so because of that mer gasoline that undergoes Burning in the engine nagmo-move yyung vehicle mo So Yan po magiging ang vehicle na iyan shall be considered a motor vehicle because it is powered by combustion it is powered by The Burning of the gasoline or fuel inside the engine Okay sir ang mga lan mowers sprinklers gumagamit din po yan ng totoo po gumagamit yan ng combustion process pero again exempted po sila under sa definition po ng motor vehicle Okay sunod compulsory registration ng mga motor vehicles po natin lahat ng vehicles pati na yyung trailer of any type must be registered Saan po ba sa LTO in the registration of motor vehicle calls not renewed on or before a date fixed by the LTO shall become delinquent and invalid ibig sabihin diyan pag August 25 ang ah renewal mo hindi ka nakapag renew pagka August 26 automatic invalid na po yan Okay sunod ang pagrehistro po ng vehicles po natin na- classify po siya sa apat na classification una private pangalawa for hire pangatlo government at saka ung pangapat diplomatic Okay ano bang pagkakaiba sa apat ang private ito yung mga motor vehicles ah which is not for hire Okay Hindi pa siya not for hire So ibig sabihin private vehicle siya ang pangalawa po is yung tinatawag nating for hire okay for h or public vehicle Ito po yung motor vehicles register under under dis classification are discovered by the certificates of public convenience or special permits issued by the board of transportation and shall be subject to the provisions of the public service act and the rules and regulations issu there under as well as the provisions of this act so Ito po iyung mga public vehicles ha yung mga passenger ah passenger vehicle mga taxi buses yun po na ah regulated din po ang kanilang pag-ooperate at the same time ah under sila sa provisions ng public service act sa public service act kasi for example ag ikaw yung driver or conductor diyan pag ang isang passenger po ah pumupunta SAO to embark on your vehicle tapos Nagdala siya ng luggage Ikaw na conductor at saka driver you have the responsibility for the safety and security of that luggage So parang Kasali po yyan sa public service act at the same time yung security ng passenger mo ikaw yung may responsibility diyan alr the next one the third classification is government vehicle ito yung mga motor vehicles na owned by the government of the Philippines or any of its political subdivisions And shall be registered under this classification Okay the other one the last one is diplomatic ang diplomatic Ito po yung motor vehicles Own by foreign governments or by the duly accredited diplomatic officers in the Philippines and in charge of their official duties dito ang mga accredited diplomatic officers po sa Pilipinas All right so tourist bringing their own motor vehicles to the Philippines may however without registering such motor vehicles use the same during but not after 90 days of so jour ano ibig sabihin so jour yyung pagpunta po nila dito sa Pilipinas Ano ang sabi dito on the republic 4136 ang mga turista po Pwede po makapagdala sila ng sarili nilang motorcycle or cars or automobiles dito sa Pilipinas Kahit walang rehistro yan kahit walang rehistro dito sa Pilipinas Pero hindi po siya pwedeng maging invalid po h po siya pwedeng gamitin after 90 days so ang number of days lang po na Pwede pong gamitin ng isang turista ang motor vehicle niya while Sur juring in the Philippines is only at the maximum of 90 days after 90 days kailangan niyang i-process yan makapagrehistro siya kung sa Land Transportation Office kasi maging invalid iyan eh so 90 days lang po ha so h na kailangan magparehistro sa Pilipinas if such stories remain in the Philippines loger than 90 days the motor vehicle shall not be operated unless unless registered in accordance with this act and the corresponding registration fees paid so again Ang sabi ko kanina ag above 90 days na po hindi na po pwede maging invalid yan unless again i-rehistro yung motor vehicle with the Land Transportation Office All right I'd like to stop in this topic mga kadet provide po natin Iyung remaining topic sa episode 2 po Ha Stop muna tayo Let us have time to breath medyo slim lang po Iyung episode 1 po natin we have the other topics be discuss in episode 2 and 3 Maraming salamat po sa pagtangkilik ng Bitcoin I hope I was able to contribute po sa learning ng mga estudyante at the same time sa preparation mga review in the board examination maram Salamat God bless everyone